Judging the Anatolian Shepherd Dog

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is an exciting addition to the Working Group. The Anatolian is first and foremost a working dog. It is still bred for its original purpose, and the breed’s type and temperament are very much a component of its function.

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is large, rugged, powerful, and impressive, possessing great endurance and agility. The Anatolian Shepherd is not a giant breed. It should be large enough to present a threat to an unwanted predator. It should appear powerful enough to kill a predator, rugged enough to scare a predator, and impressive enough that a predator will not intrude.

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is extremely intelligent and independent thinking; therefore, the show-ring may seem quite trivial to the thinking working guardian. The Anatolian Shepherd may appear reserved when taken out of its environment. The dog’s inherent aloofness may not lend itself to baiting or excitement over squeaky toys. The Anatolian Shepherd dog is not to be penalized for a lack of interest in the showing process.

Some dogs will have their tail carried in a wheel, and others will be carried low (not to be faulted). When gaiting, the tail often will go up and over. Wheel carriage is preferred when gaiting. This is an indicator of the dog’s reserve and awareness in the show ring setting. It also allows for the topline to be judged and seen with ease.

The profile of the dog, when standing, should show a slight drop behind the withers (not a sway back or weakness in the topline) with gradual arch over the loin, sloping slightly downward at the croup. The topline of the Anatolian Shepherd Dog will appear level when gaiting. With proper ease of movement, the head will drop, the back will remain strong (no rolling), and the tail will rise. When these three elements come together, the leveling of the topline will become evident to the viewer.

Judges should not expect to see this dog “fly around the ring.” While the Anatolian Shepherd is capable of explosive action while on guard duty, the dog naturally conserves energy throughout much of the day. However, correct fluid movement is essential for the soundness and longevity of the dog. Gaiting should be light and fluid. There is converging toward centerline as the gait picks up. Crossing over in front or from the rear is not acceptable.

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog has great drive and covers a lot of ground. It would be the judge’s responsibility to assure adequate space to see the movement to its full potential. Clean, fluid movement should be considered part of the breed type. The Anatolian should be shown on a loose lead, if possible. This is the best way to see the dog’s natural characteristic movement.

While the classic fawn and black mask coloration is the most common, all coat colors and markings are equally acceptable. In addition, the coat may range from short to rough (one inch to approximately four inches in length). The presence of a dense undercoat is expected to serve as protection from the elements. The variety of colors and coat lengths can be found in a single litter and should all be treated equally, with no preference or fault. The coat and skin will typically be greater around the neck, forming a protective ruff. The ruff has a functional purpose of protecting the dog in battle.

Males should be at least 29″ in height at the withers and at least 110 lbs, and bitches should be at least 27″ tall and 80 lbs.

These measurements and weights apply at age 2 or older in our Breed Standard. There is no disqualification for a dog or bitch that does not meet the height or weight requirement.

The breed is very slow to mature. Most Anatolians, males in particular, are not fully mature physically (or mentally) until they are three to four years of age. Overall general balance should be considered before the consideration of the height and weight requirements.

When judging our wonderful breed, you will see a variety that still fits within our standard. You will see a variation in color, size, hair length, tail carriage, etc. This variety allows for a more exciting selection of dogs and it allows the breed to achieve maximum genetic diversity. This variety contributes to making the Anatolian Shepherd Dog one of the healthiest, long-lived breeds in the Working Group.

Approaching the Anatolian Shepherd Dog should be from the shoulder, at an angle and not “head on.” The handler should be allowed to present the bite. This is not a breed that should be overhandled by either the handler or the judge. It is unnecessary and can eliminate a good dog from competition. Aggression is not acceptable as the dog should be sensible and in control.

When judging the Anatolian Shepherd, the essence of the breed is that it is a calm, quietly observant working flock guardian breed that should be capable of doing the job it has been bred to do for thousands of years. The Anatolian Shepherd Dog should be judged on balance, structure, and correct breed type.

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog Club of America is pleased about judges who want to learn about our wonderful breed. The Anatolian Shepherd Dog may not be the flashiest breed in the working group, but if you ask any owner, exhibitor, or breeder, the Anatolian is definitely the most exciting and impressive, especially given the breed’s history. A complete list of Club-approved mentors and further resources about the breed can be found at www.asdca.org.

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1. Please tell us a little bit about yourself. Where do you live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder? What is your kennel name?
2. What is your “process” for selecting show puppies? Performance puppies?
3. In your opinion, is your breed in good condition overall? Any trends that warrant concern?
4. As a Preservation Breeder, can you share your thoughts on the sport today? How’s the judging these days? What do you think about the number of shows?
5. In your opinion, is social media good for the sport? Is it harmful?
6. What are the biggest challenges facing the dog show community as a whole today and how can these be addressed?
7. What are some of the positive changes you’ve seen in the sport over the past decade?

Janis Rosenthal

1. I live in Brooksville, Florida. I have been in dogs for almost 50 years, spending the last 15 years as a breeder. I currently operate under the kennel name Chevaliers du Roland; however, I bred Beauceron litters under Cotes du Noires.

2. My litters of Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are divided into show and guardian in lieu of show and performance. Some of my puppies do both. My process includes careful observation of puppies from birth. Guardian puppies are more reserved and alert to things that shouldn’t be there, even at an early age. Conformation is important, but not as important as being able to do their job. All prospects are evaluated at six weeks and eight weeks for conformation in addition to the constant observation for guardian instinct. Those with the best combination of people orientation and conformation are likely show prospects. I breed puppies that are successful in the show ring and in the pasture, guarding. I truly believe the breed should do both.

3. The show kennels are doing a good job teaching the working kennels about AKC registration and health testing. However, in states like Texas and California, the kill shelters are full of strays and surrendered dogs. Kudos to those bringing attention to the crisis and those fostering in conjunction with rescues. It breaks my heart to see this.

4. The sport today differs from the sport I grew up in. Social media has made it both easier and harder to guide people through the Breed Standard. Like so many breeds, people want to breed to, and reward, those dogs that are winning, not necessarily the correct dogs showing. I see more judges applying the Standard to those in the ring more than they used to. That is heartwarming to see. Having lived in an “open” state during COVID, I saw the number of shows drop dramatically and everyone came to Florida to show. I am happy to see the shows available throughout the country offering so much to both seasoned veterans and newcomers.

5. Well, social media is a double-edged sword. It allows people to reach out, join groups, and learn about every breed in the world (literally). However, it also allows for more bullying and nastiness because people don’t actually see each other and communicate face to face. I am glad that AKC also sees both sides and will moderate social media sportsmanship issues.

6. The biggest challenge facing many breeds, including mine, is breeding for generational winners, not just the single dog of a lifetime. For example, to win Best of Breed at a National or Westminster three times in a row with a single dog is exceptional. But to win three times with three different generations is a tribute to an exceptional breeding program. Preservation breeders don’t just breed to win, they breed to better the breed so that it has form and function, generation after generation. That is key.

7. One of the positive changes is Juniors aligning with a specific handler who mentors them day after day, year after year. Juniors are the future. Also, attracting new people to all aspects of the sport is beautiful to see. If I can help answer some questions, I am always happy to do so.

The show kennels are doing a good job teaching the working kennels about AKC registration and health testing.

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Anatolian Misunderstood

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are “guardians” not attack dogs. Two very different temperaments. He is by nature a defense dog. This is a breed that will want to make its own decisions. It is their nature to protect their charges and to be very aware of their surroundings and to look for danger. His brain is hard-wired to protect. Good working temperament should not rush up to strangers, wagging their tails and soliciting petting.

Our standard says:

“Reserve around strangers and off its territory is acceptable.”

“Bold but calm, unless challenged.”

“Responsiveness with animation is not characteristic.”

“OVER HANDLING would be discouraged.”

This should paint you a picture of a dog that is not supposed to “LIKE” the friendly stranger. We ask our Anatolians to submit to us and trust our decision that he stand quietly and allow examination.

Examination should be minimal, respectful and quiet. We do not say “full dentition” in the standard because we didn’t want judges digging in the mouth. You only need to check for scissor or level. Both are allowed. Overshot, undershot or wry is disqualifying. Chirping non-stop to the dog in a loud, aggressive voice could be misunderstood. I would not recommend following the dog as he gaits around and I think it is smart not to come from behind the dog to put hands on him.

Some Anatolian exhibitors work very hard to teach their dogs to show and give ears. I refer you back to our standard, “Animation is not characteristic.” This is a breed that is more comfortable being presented with the head held rather than standing and baiting.

It is their nature to protect their charges and to be very aware of their surroundings and to look for danger.

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Judging the Anatolian Shepherd: A Judge’s Guide

The information furnished in this article was written and approved by the ASDCA Judges Education Committee and approved by the ASDCA BOD 8/10/13.

As the Anatolian Shepherd Dog enters the ring, the judge should immediately be impressed by the dog’s size and soundness. It is a large and formidable breed. It should be noted that as the dog first goes around the ring, some dogs will have their tail carried in a wheel and others will have tails carried lower. When gaiting, however, the tail should go up and over, some more than others. Wheel carriage preferred. This is indicative of the dog’s awareness in the show ring setting. The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is, first and foremost, a working guardian. It is reserved when taken out of its element. This is not to say it is timid. It should be alert, in varying degrees aloof, and most probably disinterested. As a judge, one should be aware of the demeanor and not fault the dog for not reacting to a squeaky toy, a whistle or the clap of hands.

All colors, patterns and markings are equally acceptable as well as variations in coat length (1″ to approx. 4″ length). Pronounced white markings on the face, neck, chest and legs are common. The neck should be slightly arched, powerful and muscular with more skin and fur than elsewhere on the body forming a protective ruff. Slight feathering may occur on the ear fringes, legs, breaching and tail.

Pigmentation around the eyes and on the nose must be complete. Lack of pigment is not acceptable. Seasonal fading of the nose is normal.

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a muscular and athletic canine. However, the breed is very slow to mature. The judge will notice greater differences in the young males and bitches through their second year, chest noticeably less dropped and body appearing much leaner. Equal consideration, however, irrespective of level of maturity, should be given to all dogs based on overall balance, structure and breed type.

Variation in body structure is acceptable as long as height, weight and bone are in proportion to overall size. Size should not be given precedence over balance, structure and correct breed type.

The skull is broader in dogs than in bitches. The head will also not have expanded to its mature broadness until after the age of four years. Certainly there are exceptions to every rule. The judge should not expect to see a dog that is covered heavily with extra flesh.

The profile of the Anatolian Shepherd Dog, when standing, should show a slight drop behind the withers (not a sway back or weakness in the topline) with gradual arch over the loin, sloping slightly downward at the croup. The topline of the Anatolian will appear level when gaiting. With proper ease of movement, the head will drop, the back will remain strong (no rolling), and the tail will rise. When these three elements come together, the leveling of the topline will become evident to the viewer.

Approaching the Anatolian Shepherd Dog should be from the shoulder and not “head on.” The handler should be allowed to present the bite. It is not in the best interest of the dog for the judge to over handle this breed during examination. This is a working dog and should be respected as one.

The judge should make sure adequate space between dogs is available in the ring while the dogs are lined up for examination and ensure that crowding does not occur during gaiting so each dog’s movement can be seen to its potential. Gaiting should be light and fluid. The Anatolian Shepherd Dog exhibits good reach and drive and covers a lot of ground. There is converging toward center line as the gait picks up. Crossing over in front or from the rear is not acceptable. Although the dog is capable of great speed, the breed instinctively conserves energy. Speed is not necessary or expected in the show ring.

It is the desire of the Anatolian Fancy to have the dogs presented for conformation judging in their best light. Judges passing judgment on our Anatolian Shepherd should be looking for a dog that is large, powerful and impressive, with superior breed type, physically and temperamentally capable of guarding flocks from predators. Judges must consider the whole dog and not overemphasize any one part. General balance is more important than absolute size. An Anatolian Shepherd Dog that is most typical of the breed as defined by the breed standard is not exaggerated; he is the ideal; he is functional; he is perfectly balanced.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What color is preferred?

The AKC Anatolian Shepherd Dog Breed Standard allows for all coat colors and markings to be equally acceptable. There is no preference given to coat color. It should be noted that some colors create optical illusions. Often markings can create the appearance of illusion of a narrow head or an unusual ear set.

Should the forearm be equal to or longer than the depth of chest?

The AKC Breed Standard reads, “Shoulders should be muscular and well developed, blades long, broad and sloping. Elbows should be neither in nor out. Forelegs should be relatively long, well boned and set straight with strong pasterns.” Specific measurements and proportions are not given. The overall balance and functionality of the dog should take precedence over any specific measurement.

What is the correct size of the ASD?

The AKC Breed Standard states, “General balance is more important than absolute size. Dogs should be from 29 inches and weighing from 110 to 150 pounds proportionate to size and structure. Bitches should be from 27 inches, weighing from 80 to 120 pounds, proportionate to size and structure. Neither dog nor bitch appear fat. Both dog and bitch should be rectangular, in direct proportion to height. Measurements and weights apply at age two or older.” When judging the ASD you will see a wide variety of sizes in the ring to include a size difference between dogs and bitches. There is no disqualification for height or weight in the breed standard. The breed is very slow to mature; therefore, height and weight suggestions are not applicable until the entrant is over the age of two. A six month old puppy may not meet the height or weight suggested in the breed standard. Size is only one part of the dog and should not overrule general balance.

Can you tell me more about bites?

Anatolian bites may be scissors or level is acceptable. Disqualifications include overshot, undershot and wry bites. Broken teeth and missing teeth are acceptable. Many of the dogs that are being exhibited today are coming straight from their pastures. It is not uncommon for a working dog to have broken or missing teeth as a result of protecting their charges. This should not be faulted.

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Interview with Lesley Brabyn, Breeder of Timaru Kennels

Where do I live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

Lesley Brabyn: I live in Northern California on the Sonoma County coast, near the little village of Bodega. (Its claim to fame: where Alfred Hitchcock filmed The Birds.) I first stepped into an AKC show ring in 1965, initially with Shetland Sheepdogs and then, in 1967, I started showing Salukis, which I still do. In 2007, my husband and I bought a 400-acre ranch and needed something to guard the livestock, so Anatolian Shepherd Dogs entered our lives at that point. We got our first one as a ranch dog, not intending to show, but one thing led to another and, very soon, we found ourselves in the ring with Anatolians as well as Salukis. We bred our first Anatolian litter in 2012. I am also licensed to judge four sighthound breeds and I’m provisional for three more, including Anatolians.

What is my kennel name? How many dogs do I currently keep?

Lesley Brabyn: Our kennel name is “Timaru” and we currently have six Anatolians and six Salukis in residence. All the Anatolians are full-time livestock guardians on the ranch when not being shown.

Which show dogs from the past have been my noteworthy winners?

Lesley Brabyn: The first Anatolian we showed was BISS GCH CH J-Haven’s Esmeray at Timaru, whom we obtained in 2009 from a goat breeder, Jill Pritchett, in Indiana. I had done a lot of research on the breed beforehand, observing dogs in the ring and talking to breeders, and then I attended the 2008 National Specialty in Atlanta. That enabled me to zero in on the dogs and bloodlines I liked.

We were fortunate in that Jill had just had a large litter from the bloodlines I was most interested in, and so I flew out to Indiana and brought “Esme” back to California as a baby puppy. She was a great introduction to the breed, had a fabulous temperament, and I finished her at 14 months with four majors and multiple Best of Breed wins over Specials. She went on to win a Best in Specialty and was the No. 1 Anatolian bitch in 2011, all owner-handled. Bred once, she produced three champions.

Another was BISS GCHB White Oak Wiesje. “Veesha” came to us in a very odd way. We happened upon a listing on Craiglist for three Anatolians needing a new home. Upon inquiry, we learned that the dogs were on a goat farm, came from bloodlines of interest to us, and needed rehoming due to a divorce. So, we made the three-hour trek to the Sierra Gold Country to see them; a mother and her two 11-month-old daughters. The dogs had been somewhat neglected but were people friendly, so we loaded them up into our SUV and brought them home. We found new situations for two of them, but kept Veesha as we felt she had the best structure and temperament for our needs. Despite never having been off her property or on a leash for her first 11 months, she finished in seven shows with a BOB over Specials. She went on to win a Best in Specialty, BOS at the ASDCA National Specialty in 2015, numerous Group placements, and was the No. 1 Anatolian bitch in 2015. She also produced seven champions, with an eighth nearly finished.

Which have been my most influential sires and dams?

Lesley Brabyn: We bred Esme to one of our own dogs, Ch. Muhsin of Timaru, who came from strictly working lines. I had become wary of the temperaments of some of the dogs I’d seen in California and felt safer in using a dog I was very familiar with in all types of situations. “Moose” was one of the best dogs we’ve ever had: patient, calm, loving, and an outstanding guardian on the ranch. Originally acquired as strictly a goat guardian, he was never taken off the ranch until the age of two. Despite that, he finished his championship in seven shows with three majors and multiple Best of Breed wins over Specials. He was also Select Dog at the 2011 ASDCA National Specialty and Best Veteran at the 2016 National Specialty. The hardest part of showing him was convincing him that getting into a car was okay. Bred four times, his offspring include ASDCA’s Livestock Guardian of Merit award winners for 2012 & 2013, the Best Working Dog at the 2013 ASDCA National Specialty, Eukanuba’s Best of Breed winner for 2013, top-winning male ASD in the US for 2013 & 2016, ASDCA’s Silver Guardian award winner for 2013 & 2016, and Best of Winners at the ASDCA 2016 National Specialty. We lost Moose in 2022, one month shy of 14 years old.

One of Esme and Moose’s offspring was our keeper, GCHG Timaru Serag Mounir. Like his parents, “Mounir” had a lightning-fast career in the classes and finished at 10 months old with a Group placement. He was a Grand Champion by 14 months and went on to win Best of Breed at Eukanuba in 2013, a Working Group First at the Silver Bay KC in 2015 and an OH Best in Show. He was the No. 1 Anatolian male in 2013 & 2016, Select Dog and Best Veteran at the 2019 National Specialty, and the first male Grand Champion Gold in the Breed, always breeder/owner-handled. We lost this noble, loving dog all too soon in 2022, two days after a routine surgery and for reasons I still do not understand.

Mounir’s legacy lives on in his children, which include littermates BIS MBISS OH-BIS GCHS Timaru Bekci Ayisi and MBIS BISS OH-BIS GCHG Timaru Tallulah. “Bear” and “Tallulah” have both won all-breed Bests in Show, Best of Breed at the ASDCA National Specialty, and Best of Breed at Westminster KC and at the AKC National Championship Show in Orlando. Both also have OH Bests in Show. Both have been bred from and their children, the oldest only just two years old, have been racking up some very impressive wins. A Tallulah son, Ch. Timaru Guardian of the North, despite living in Canada and rarely shown in the US, won Best of Breed at Westminster KC this year as well as at the 2022 AKC National Championship in Orlando. Various other children have taken majors at the National Specialty and its adjunct shows over the past two years.

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Where are my puppies whelped? How are they raised?

Lesley Brabyn: We are on a 400-acre ranch on the Sonoma County coast in California and have a base herd of about 50 registered purebred Kiko goats. The Anatolians are each assigned a pasture to preside over, depending upon the age of the dog and that of the goat cohort. These pastures vary in size, from one to 30 acres, and for the shelter the dogs and the goats share. Although our first litter arrived early and was whelped in the middle of a field(!), the rest have been whelped in a barn stall. We attend the births, but try to interfere as little as possible as we’ve found that Anatolian mothers prefer to do things their way and can count; if you dare take a baby away for weighing… We are adherents of Dr. Carmen Battaglia’s Early Neonatal Stimulation Program and put each puppy through the exercises daily until they are about three weeks old and then do a reduced version over the following weeks. We expose them to the smells, sounds, and sights of goats from about three weeks onward and, if we have the right size and temperament of goats at the time, allow them to co-mingle from about five weeks onward. I say “right size and temperament” as while we want our puppies to understand about goats, we do not want them to be intimidated. It is a balance. Our puppies are usually all in their new homes by 11-12 weeks, and at that point, we begin a series of additional exposures and training exercises with our keeper, which would be the topic for a separate article.

What is my “process” for selecting Show Puppies? Performance Puppies?

Lesley Brabyn: Assessment is part science, part art, and part luck. We start watching as soon as the babies are toddling around. We watch how they carry themselves, how they use their limbs, how they react or respond to various things in the environment: new people, noise, sudden movement, littermates, their dam, goats, etc. At 8 weeks, we take stacked photos and evaluate, a la Pat Hastings, assessing static structure, angles, and balance. And we watch some more… It is not easy, but I prefer to make my decisions and then get puppies into their new homes no later than 12 weeks. I believe this to be the best for the long-term adjustment of the dog, even if keeping them longer might mean a more definitive assessment of quality. Sometimes, we get it right. Sometimes, we don’t.

Do I compete in Performance Events? In Parent Club Tests & Trials?

Lesley Brabyn: For measuring the ability to guard livestock, as yet, there really are not any meaningful tests. A measure of success for such dogs is the absence of anything bad happening to their charges. During the day, as someone once remarked, it looks like a field with goats grazing and dead dogs lying around. But when night comes on, look out!

Is “performance” part of my decision-making when it comes to breeding?

Lesley Brabyn: Absolutely. We are committed to producing dogs that meet the Standard of the Breed as well as able to perform the breed’s original purpose. As such, any dog we keep for show/breeding MUST also be able to “perform” as a livestock guardian.

How would I define “conditioning” as it relates to my breed?

Lesley Brabyn: To me, conditioning in this breed means soundness and health. Muscles are developed and firm. Eyes bright.

Are there any health-related concerns in my breed? Any special nutritional needs?

Lesley Brabyn: Like any giant breed, there are things to be concerned about. We OFA test all of our breeding stock for hips, elbows, and thyroid, and breed only from those with Normal on thyroid and elbows and Good or better on hips. In my experience, Anatolians do tend to be prone to ear infections, though our dogs live pretty rough, always being outside, so perhaps this is only us. We feed a good, balanced diet, Purina Pro Plan, and they seem to do well on that.

Do I think my breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

Lesley Brabyn: This is a complicated question in regards to the Anatolian. From what I’ve observed, there is a minority of the breed registered with the AKC. Far more are out there on ranches and hobby farms that may or may not be purebred, but are bred strictly as working dogs. Is this a bad thing? Well, on the one hand, they are keeping the instinct going in their dogs. However, these breeders often see no practical reason for “papers,” much less know anything about what a Breed Standard is. On the other extreme, you have show breeders who only care about Conformation wins, and while they may take photos of their dog with a token sheep, they really do not understand all that it takes to make a successful livestock guardian in a true field situation. To me, both are extremes. I believe we need to adhere to the Breed Standard in making our breeding selections: to value basic soundness, balance, and breed type, as well as to select for all the elements that go into making an effective livestock guardian dog.

Is my breed well suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own my breed?

Lesley Brabyn: While we have successfully placed puppies in family situations, I would not recommend the Anatolian as a family dog. They are large, they are powerful, they often do not like other dogs, and they can be very territorial. They are NOT a beginner’s dog. Yet, some thrive in a family situation. On average, I would say that the ideal Anatolian owner is someone who has a good understanding of dog behavior and the importance of being pack leader. He or she must be physically and mentally capable of managing this powerful and independent breed.

What is the biggest misconception about my breed?

Lesley Brabyn: That if an Anatolian is friendly with people, it cannot be a good guardian—not true. That Anatolians will naturally stay with their flocks and you don’t need fences—not true. That because an Anatolian is fine with my goats, he will be fine with your goats—not necessarily true.

If I could share a comment or two with judges of my breed, what would I like to say to them?

Lesley Brabyn: Keep in mind that the country of origin for these dogs, Eastern Turkey, is one of extreme terrain and weather. In order to protect their charges, they must be able to move quickly and with agility over hill and dale in pursuit of predators. Remember, in their genetic makeup is sighthound and the Anatolian is supposed to be one of the most athletic of the livestock guardian breeds. In order for such a large dog to hold up over time, covering distance quickly on punishing ground, it must be built properly. I despair at every Anatolian National I’ve attended when I see how many of the exhibits have major structural faults: cow hocks, fiddle-fronts, weak pasterns, short legs, sway-backs, etc. The frames of these dogs could not hold up over time to the rigors of their native terrain, and that is just sad. Please pay attention to basic canine structure when judging this breed. It does not get a free pass on soundness. If anything, in a dog of this size, given its purpose and country of origin, basic soundness and balance should be essential in making your assessments.

Do I have any words of wisdom to pass along to newer breeders?

Lesley Brabyn: Do your research before investing.

For a bit of fun, what’s the most amusing thing I’ve ever experienced with a Working Dog?

Lesley Brabyn: From the time goat kids are very young, they like playing “King of the Hill” and will find any rise in ground, piece of wood, or rock to stand on to be higher than their peers. Often, they will be standing on top of a sleeping Anatolian, even a Best in Show-winning Anatolian. This, is priceless.

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Interview with Breeder/Owner Handler Nancy Wargas

1. When were you first introduced to the sport of purebred dogs? To your breed?

Nancy Wargas: I stumbled onto Anatolian Shepherd Dogs while showing Quarter Horses at The All-American Quarter Horse Congress in 1995. I was active in showing horses and had only owned one dog prior, a Labrador mix. I saw this adorable foundation stock puppy and brought her home as a companion for me, and my home and barn.

2. How many years in dogs? How many as an Owner Handler? As a Breeder?

Nancy Wargas: I first began having an interest in showing my Anatolian Shepherd Dogs when a professional handler stopped in to see my dogs. He told me that I had quality dogs and really should be showing them. I had been breeding because I did not want to be without quality Anatolian Shepherd Dogs. I bred for several years before I started showing in AKC conformation classes. I entered in Owner-Handled classes and I was downright terrible at it. I had been told, “It is just like showmanship classes with Quarter Horses.” So, I proudly put the leash in two hands and paraded around the ring, Luckily, there were some very helpful folks who came to my rescue, both professionals and non-professionals.

I first began having an interest in showing my Anatolian Shepherd Dogs when a professional handler stopped in to see my dogs. He told me that I had quality dogs and really should be showing them.

I had been breeding because I did not want to be without quality Anatolian Shepherd Dogs.

3. Do you attend show handling classes? Have you attended any handling seminars?

Nancy Wargas: I lived in a very rural area and joined a wonderful kennel club over an hour away, but they did not offer handling classes for conformation. I got the opportunity to attend conformation handling classes just a few years ago when I relocated to South Carolina and joined the Greenville Kennel Club.

4. Have you found virtual learning tools to be helpful? Classes? Videos? Websites? Social Media?

Nancy Wargas: I have found the classes and videos purchased from professionals to be very helpful and most enjoyable.

5. Do you compete in the National Owner-Handled Series? Are rankings important to you?

Nancy Wargas: I have enjoyed participating in the Owner-Handled Series and have often ranked in the Top 5 of my breed in OH end-of-year stats.

6. How important is the Bred-By Class to you? How important are Specialties?

Nancy Wargas: I mostly achieve my dogs’ championship status via the Bred-By Exhibitor Classes. Although I have not been able to attend National Specialties every year, I enjoy seeing other breeders and wonderful dogs when I can attend. I believe breed clubs should be a venue for their breed, focusing on education, the importance of breed standards, and promoting good sportsmanship.

7. Is it a challenge to compete with your breed(s) as a Breeder/Owner Handler?

Nancy Wargas: I have always found it enjoyable to compete with other breeders who are usually very good sportsmen.

8. Are you intimidated by the Professional Handlers? By the Judges?

Nancy Wargas: I am not intimidated by professional handlers; on the contrary, I find them to be knowledgeable, helpful, and often a lot of fun. I have had the good fortune of breeding and showing some wonderful dogs. Professional handlers have always congratulated me on my wins. I am not intimidated by judges, I am in the ring to receive their opinion and judgement, and their view of the breed standard.

I am not intimidated by professional handlers; on the contrary, I find them to be knowledgeable, helpful, and often a lot of fun.

I have had the good fortune of breeding and showing some wonderful dogs. Professional handlers have always congratulated me on my wins.

9. Who have been your mentor(s) as an Owner Handler? As a Breeder?

Nancy Wargas: Some of my best mentors include some very gifted professional handlers, several judges, and some fellow breeders.

10. How important is the Breeder/Owner Handler to the future of the dog sport?

Nancy Wargas: I believe the breeders have the responsibility of maintaining the quality of their breed. A well-bred, well-socialized Anatolian Shepherd Dog that has been bred to pass on healthy genetics, as evidenced by health-testing, with proper structure and movement and temperament can truly do it all; from a family companion, therapy dog, service dog, show dog, livestock guardian… or doing it all!

11. What are your goals as an Owner Handler? As a Breeder? Is there a milestone that has eluded you?

Nancy Wargas: I have been blessed with having bred some wonderful ASDs, receiving multiple Group Placements, including Group One, and breed club BOB at a Regional Specialty. National Specialty honors include Best of Opposite, Best of Winners, Winners Dog, and Winners Bitch. Best in Show and winning the ASD Specialty have eluded me. I plan on breeding the best dogs that I can for as long as I can. It is my passion. Winning is not everything… loving your dogs is.

12. Is there a favorite story that you can share about your experiences as a Breeder/Owner Handler?

Nancy Wargas: A veteran contacted me years ago. He stated that he had planned to take his life the very day one of my therapy ASDs visited him at a Veterans Hospital. It was seeing the love in that dog’s eyes that gave him hope to go on.

Thank you for the opportunity of going down memory lane. You made me smile!

The post Full Circle Farm | Nancy Wargas appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

 Large, Rugged, Powerful and Impressive

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a ‘Working Guard Dog without Equal.’

DO NOT expect the Anatolian Shepherd Dog to respond to you with animation. No jigging chiclets or baby talk, please! His way is to tolerate your exam. Most of the Anatolians you will see in the showring are livestock guardians, and are shown by their owners. Please allow time to set the dog for exam, with plenty of room between exhibitors. Approach the dog by speaking to the handler, and examine him quickly and efficiently. Always ask the handler to show the bite and teeth. Note: This breed does not have to have full dentition nor are broken teeth a fault. Overshot, undershot or a wry bite is a disqualification; a level bite is acceptable, a scissors bite is preferred. This breed is presented, not shown. A loose lead is a must while gaiting, with plenty of room in between exhibitors.

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is an ancient breed, some say it dates back to biblical times. Its origins are in Turkey and throughout Asia Minor. The dog was developed to meet the needs of ancient agrarian societies of The Old World. As the trade merchants in ancient times traveled throughout Europe and Asia Minor, the dogs that traveled with them bred with the dogs in those areas. This breed is a Molosser-type breed derivative with Sighthound. Thus, the Anatolian is large, rugged, powerful, and impressive. This is also the reason they are agile and light on their feet—and fast.

The essence of of Anatolian Shepherd Dog breed came about to fulfill the need of shepherds to have their livestock protected. This is a true livestock guardian breed (LGB). It’s as easy as that.

Over the centuries, the predation protection demands placed on the shepherds helped them to choose their breeding stock “as those who would answer the call.” The Anatolian Shepherd Dogs that you see today harken back centuries to those courageous ancestors. They were not chosen for beauty, but for bravery, intelligence, calmness under fire, and an instinct to decide what is a threat and what is not.

Study the Standard and consider the dog’s purpose. These are key elements in correctly judging our wonderful breed.

We at the Anatolian Shepherd Dog Club of America stand ready to help you understand and appreciate our beloved breed.

Some Notable Phenotypical and Standard Requirements to Keep in Mind

(This is not to be considered a complete listing, just some of the highlights.)

These dogs have a job to do, and they must be built to do the job. The old “form follows function” applies here.

• Head: Expression should be intelligent.
• Eyes: Are almond in shape, set apart, brown to
  light amber in color without sag or looseness of haw. Pigmentation of the eye rims will be black
  or brown. Blue eyes or two different color eyes
  are a disqualification.
• Skull: In proportion with the body, containing a slight centerline furrow, fore and aft, from apparent stop to moderate occiput. With a powerful,
  squared muzzle.
• Neck: Slightly arched, powerful, well-muscled, moderate in length with more skin and fur than elsewhere on the body, forming a protective ruff.
• Topline: There is a slight nick behind the withers. The back portion of the topline is powerful, muscular, and level, leading to a gradual arch over the loin, sloping slightly downward at the croup.
• Body: Well proportioned, functional, without exaggeration, never fat or soft. Chest is deep (to the elbow) and well-sprung, with a distinct tuck up at the loin.
• Tail: Should be long and reaching to the hocks. Do not uncurl the tail to measure it to the hock, unless you see it as being very short. (And, for heaven’s sake, do not pull on it.) Set on rather high. When relaxed, it is carried low, with the end curled upwards. When alert, the tail is carried high, making a “wheel.” “Wheel” carriage is preferred.
• Coat: According to the standard, all coat colors and markings are acceptable. The coat is a double coat and is anywhere from one inch to four inches in length; somewhat longer and thicker at the neck, forming that protective ruff. A thick undercoat is common to all! Remember the function of the breed: The coat protects from the elements and
  the predators.
• Gait: The gait is powerful yet fluid. When viewed from the front or rear, the legs turn neither in nor out, nor do feet cross or interfere with each other. With increased speed, footfall converges toward the centerline of gravity. When viewed from the side, the front legs reach out smoothly with no obvious pounding. The withers and backline should stay nearly level, with little rise or fall.
  The rear assembly should push out smoothly,
  with hocks flexing well and doing their share of
  the work.

The post Anatolian Shepherd Dog: Working Guard Dog without Equal appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

A Purely Utilitarian Purpose

This is a breed that was selected for millennia to guard livestock. Let that sink in for a moment. People have been keeping small, hoof stock for thousands of years in Turkey, and they have used dogs to protect those herds. The selection process for weeding out dogs with inappropriate working potential has often been brutal, and the breed is a product of this harsh natural selection environment. Nothing about the Anatolian is extreme or superfluous to the breed’s purpose.

Despite having the word Shepherd in their name, Anatolians are not a herding breed. The breed name is a literal translation of the name given to them in Turkey, Coban Kopegi or Shepherd’s Dog. Herding dogs behave in a predatory fashion by stalking, barking and, sometimes, hard-staring or using “eye” to make livestock move where the shepherd wants them to go. Sheep and goats are prey animals, and as such they have a low tolerance for animals and situations that elicit a flight response in them. They are hardwired to move away from highly active, predatory behavior that makes them feel like they’re the next item on a
predator’s menu.

Picture a Border Collie; active, busy, a coiled spring ready to go off on its next task if you glance at them. Got that mental image? Now, imagine a dog that is the polar opposite of a herding dog in behavior; a large, unassuming, placid dog that can walk into a herd of agitated animals and, simply by being there, bring the “temperature” down.

Over millennia, Turkish shepherds took the dog—a predator—and selected for behaviors (lower prey drive, heightened suspicion, pronounced maternal instinct regardless of gender, extreme intelligence coupled with a profoundly independent nature) and turned it from a threat into an animal that would protect the flock and be a comforting presence to a herd of wary prey animals. This no-longer-predator is the foundation stock of the dog that is the Anatolian.

Whereas the Border Collie is a canine Swiss Army knife that can do almost anything well enough, and the Rottweiler is a multi-purpose farm dog that can bring in your cows, pull the cart with the milk to the sale, drive the beef to the butcher, and guard your purse on the trip home, the Anatolian is like a grapefruit spoon; he has one purpose in life, and that is to keep his livestock safe from harm. This purely utilitarian purpose (guarding livestock from things that would harm them) is the sole reason for the existence of the breed.

Reserve Around Strangers: The Canine Introvert

When you approach a herd that has Anatolians guarding it, you likely won’t see the dogs until they stand out from the flock and warn you away. They are roughly the same size and color as the sheep and goats they guard. They are masters of calm and blending in, and when you breed for working dogs, you select for dogs that are loathe leave home and herd. You, as a judge, want to see the same calm, reserved demeanor in your ring. Puppies will be more accepting of strangers and exhibit far less suspicious behavior than adults, but this “willingness to tolerate” novelty goes away with age.

Adult Anatolians will present a dour, sedate, even suspicious demeanor. Do not penalize a dog that does not want to be in the ring. An Anatolian that is made to leave its home and stock, and go out in public at the pleasure of its owner, is an unhappy dog and should not have this held against it. He is being true to his breed.

This is not a showy breed, like a Doberman. You will not see Anatolians gaiting down and back and then “nailing a free stack” with enthusiasm. You do not want to see that behavior, as a judge, because it is incorrect for the breed. The only time an Anatolian moves with speed and intent is when it has warned a predator off and the predator has refused to leave. The typical Anatolian reserve translates into a dog, in the best case scenario, that is generally indifferent to your presence and, worst case scenario, completely shuts down in the ring. Some dogs will be avoidant and may move away from you. As long as they do not menace you, and you can touch them, they should be allowed to stay in the ring. Let the handler show the bite (front only) and make your exam as brief as possible. This is not a breed that requires extensive touching. Watching them move should give you a pretty good idea of structure, and you can use the brief exam to determine if what you saw was, indeed, the case.

Bottom line? The Anatolian is not a “hail-fellow-well-met” sort of dog. He is the quiet guy, sitting by himself in the corner of a crowded room, watchful, aware of all the exits and how long it will take to reach them should the need arise. He is the one that will redirect a noisy bar patron (or a predator) who is behaving inappropriately and, if the miscreant fails to heed his warning, then he will show him to the exit with little extraneous fuss and resume his post in the corner. The Anatolian is easily overlooked in a ring full of boisterous Boxers, Dobermans, and Rottweilers, flashily posing for bait at the ends of their leads. He is silent when standing next to the woo-woo-ing Samoyeds and Malamutes. He is quiet, strong, and stalwart. These are the traits that have made him the frontline of defense for shepherds for thousands of years, and they must be viewed as absolutely critical to breed type.

A Coat of Many Colors (and Two Lengths)

The Anatolian comes in two coats; a short coat that is approximately one inch long and a rough coat that can be up to four inches long. It is a double coat, with heavier coat around the neck and shoulders and on the rears of the thighs.

Seasonal and regional differences will impact the amount of coat a dog carries. But no matter what time of year or location in which you find yourself judging, Anatolians should always have a double coat with a weather-resistant outercoat and an insulating undercoat. The breed is known for being tolerant of extremes of heat and cold in their working environment, and the coat is purely functional. Rough-coated dogs may have a heavy fringe on the ears and tail, and feathering on the backs of the legs. Both short and rough coats are shown in the same ring, and neither coat length is given preference over the other. The protective nature of the coat is what is most important.

Color is the least important aspect of the Anatolian. You may see any color and coat pattern except for merle. The merle gene does not exist in the breed. The most common colors you will see are fawn (with or without a black, blue or liver mask), white, and cream. Fawn will range in shade from a pale fawn, through yellow-golden, to red fawn. Coat patterns include brindle, pinto, and Irish or Dutch marked. Some dogs will also exhibit a darker overlay or sable pattern to the coat. As long as the coat is weather-resistant, the color and markings are immaterial. Remember, the coyote trying to make a meal out of your livestock does not care what color the dog is that is telling him to go grocery shopping somewhere else.

There is a dilution gene present in the breed. Blue-colored dogs will have dark grey or blue pigment, liver-colored dogs will have brown pigment, and cream-colored dogs will have a flesh-colored pigment that is not pink. Pigment should be complete around the lips, nose, and eye rims. Eyes will always be some shade of brown, from light golden to a dark brown. Blue eyes are a disqualification.

As a judge, you have a right to expect the dogs in your ring to be as clean as possible. Anatolians are a purely utilitarian breed and, as such, they should never be shown in an artificial manner. There is NO trimming to be done on an Anatolian, other than its nails. Dogs are shown in their natural state, whiskers intact, with no grooming products having been used. A good brushing is all that is required to have them ring ready. You are less likely to see overuse of grooming products when presented with owner-handled dogs. The only times I have seen dogs in the ring with obvious trimming and product use have been when they were being presented by professional handlers.

In short, you are looking for a large (not giant), solid, moderate, well-balanced dog with a quiet, calm, serious demeanor, either short- or rough-coated, and with fluid, functional movement.

The post The Quiet Man: The Anatolian Shepherd Dog In The Show Ring appeared first on Showsight Magazine.