Living With Pharaoh Hounds

I acquired my first Pharaoh Hound over eight years ago after researching the breed for almost a year. Although I prepared myself for what I knew was a unique breed, nothing could fully prepare me for the reality of living with Pharaoh Hounds.

Like most sighthounds, Pharaoh Hounds can be quirky and idiosyncratic. Some are extremely shy with strangers, taking time to feel comfortable. But at the heart of this breed lies a mischievous clown that can be surprisingly adaptable and even trainable.

My first Pharaoh Hound was a male named Logan. Aware that Pharaoh Hounds can be quite vocal, and since I live in a residential neighborhood and work up to six hours a day, I planned to help integrate Logan into our home.

From the day he arrived, Logan went everywhere with me. He was introduced to new sights, sounds, and scents daily, walking on different surfaces from carpet to tile. We visited outdoor restaurants, parks, malls, and strolled around the neighborhood. I cannot stress enough the importance of early and ongoing socialization for the Pharaoh Hound.

The first “trick” Logan learned was to “speak” on command. To manage potential excessive barking, I rewarded barking when asked for and ignored it otherwise, hoping to reduce the unwanted barking.

Most Pharaoh Hounds are extremely food-motivated, making training relatively easy. Many Pharaoh Hounds earn titles in Rally Obedience, Obedience, and Agility—impressive for a sighthound. Judges have often commented that they had never seen a Pharaoh Hound in Rally or Obedience before Logan and I walked into the ring.

Extreme caution is essential when working with a Pharaoh Hound off-leash. Unfortunately, too many stories involve Pharaoh Hounds injured or killed after getting loose. Known as escape artists, they need to be well-secured, with a minimum six-foot fences in all yards in which they are allowed to free roam.

Like most breeds, Pharaoh Hounds do well with crate training if introduced at a young age. Logan was sleeping through the night in his crate within three days, and this has been true of all my subsequent Pharaoh Hounds.

Pharaoh Hounds need a moderate amount of exercise, which can be met with daily neighborhood walks. They also excel in Lure Coursing, an AKC event where hounds chase a simulated “bunny” on an open, secured field. Many Pharaoh Hounds love this chase, and it’s amazing to watch them run free. Unlike Greyhounds, Pharaoh Hounds are not couch potatoes that will be content lounging all day.

Pharaoh Hounds generally enjoy the company of other dogs and, if trained young, can live peacefully with cats. Introducing a cat into a home with adult Pharaoh Hounds who were not socialized as puppies can be challenging. Extreme caution should be used when introducing adult Pharaoh Hounds to cats due to their high prey drive.

These hounds can be affectionate with their owners, though usually on their terms, and some are more reserved. If you need a dog’s constant affection, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel might be a better match. Pharaoh Hounds are often drawn to small children and are naturally gentle with them.

With short, clean coats, Pharaoh Hounds require minimal grooming and are a breed that enjoys overall good health, with relatively few genetic issues. Pharaoh Hounds are a fun, quirky, energetic breed and make wonderful companions for the right home.

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A ring full of short-coated, similar-colored dogs. Where do you begin to sort them out?

Let’s start with the initial impressions as you look over your line-up for the first time. As you look down that line, what you should feel is a sense of elegance, combined with the well-balanced body of a true athlete. The Pharaoh Hound should present a clean, smooth outline where all the body parts flow together without lumps, bumps, or hard angles.

Shoulders should be well laid-back, topline almost flat (with a slight rise over the loin being acceptable) and rear angulation moderate and balanced with the front.

Color? Color should not play a part is assessing the overall quality of a dog. Pharaoh Hounds can be anything from a light tan to a deep chestnut; and all shades in-between. All these variations are acceptable and one is not preferable over another, except on a personal level.

Although the white tail tip is strongly preferred, it is common to see an outstanding specimen of the breed that is a solid red. Unless attempting to decide between two dogs of equal quality, the white tip should not overly influence judgment.

Moving on to individual examination: Like many of the sighthound breeds, Pharaoh Hounds do not like to be approached from above. They should be approached with confidence, and the first hands-on contact should be under the chin. This will normally put the dog at ease and facilitate the remainder of the examination.

The Pharaoh Hound eye should be amber and oval-shaped. It should blend with the coat. Their expression should be that of intelligence, alertness, and curiosity.

Muzzles should be relatively equal to length of the skull. This is a breed that experiences a large variation in age when it comes to the graying factor. You will see many young dogs already starting to gray, as well as older dogs without a gray hair. This should not play a part in evaluating the animal.

Ears should be erect and flexible; being neither overly upright nor tipping off from the side of the head.

The Pharaoh Hound Breed Standard does not require full dentition. With that said, missing teeth are undesirable. It is not uncommon to encounter missing premolars. Anything more should be noted and considered when making final decisions. A scissors bite is called for; anything else should be considered a fault.

The underjaw should be strong and well defined. Lack of underjaw produces a snipey appearance and detracts from the overall symmetry of the head. A strong underjaw is important when it comes to hunting and taking down prey.

The chest should reach almost to the point of elbow. Past that point would interfere with the turning ability of a hound in pursuit of prey.

This is a breed that, for centuries, has hunted in rough, rocky terrain. Bone should be substantial enough to withstand this activity with ease. Slight-boned like a Whippet, or heavy bone like a Doberman, would not serve the Pharaoh Hound well.

There is no measuring in or out in this breed; however, an exceptionally tall or exceptionally small dog should be penalized. This is a medium-sized breed. Above all else, balance should be maintained.

When moving the hand from the neck to the rear, you should not encounter any bulges or hard angles. The hand should be able to move smoothly from front to rear.

DOWN, BACK & AROUND, PLEASE…

Like any natural athlete, the Pharaoh Hound should cover ground efficiently, without effort. Reach and drive should be equal. You should not see pounding or hackney-type lift.

The tail can be carried high or low, but it should never be so high that it tends to curl towards the back.

The length of the Pharaoh Hound body should be “slightly” longer than it is tall. Too square or too long takes away from the overall balance of the dog.

Coming at you, elbows should be well tucked into the body without any sloppiness. The Pharaoh Hound should move parallel, and single-tracking is not desirable.

Although the only disqualifying white is on the back of the neck, back or sides, excessive white in undesirable. On the down and back, if you notice the white then it’s probably excessive and should play a part in your final decisions.

This breed is a truly versatile animal. Breeders/owners take great pride in the fact that a large majority of specials are Dual Champions; excelling both in the show ring and on the field. The dog you judge in the Conformation ring will likely be the same dog entered in Lure Coursing later in the day.

The activities available to owners of the Pharaoh Hound are unlimited. There are several Agility superstars, Therapy Dogs, Flyball competitors, Herding-tested dogs, Rally Obedience participants, and most recently, Scent Work contenders. The breed also boasts the first two federally licensed First Response Pharaoh Hounds, as well as multiple AKC National Invitational Lure Coursing winners. As I said in the beginning—a lot of dog in a plain brown wrapper.

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Interview with Cheryl McDermott, DVM – Breeder of Kr’Msun Cirnechi dell’Etna and Pharaoh Hounds

Where do I live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

I am currently living in Ethel, Washington, where I have lived for the past 18 years. Dogs have been a huge part of my life since my first year in vet school. I was blessed with a retired Greyhound and she ignited my passion for dogs, and from there I got my first Pharaoh Hound in 1998 and started my journey of showing dogs.

What is my kennel name? How many dogs do I currently keep?

My kennel name is Kr’Msun. It is a combination of “crimson” and “sun,” which makes for a unique and memorable name. My 10 dogs makes up a sizable pack and I love each and every one of them!

Which show dogs from the past have been my noteworthy winners?

Multi Group-placing GCHG CH Kr’Msun Juno CM was not only a Gold Grand Champion, but also the first one in her breed. Holding the Number One spot in Breed rankings for two years is no small feat, and it’s a testament to the quality of her breeding and training. As a talented and accomplished Cirneco dell’Etna, that has been a source of pride for myself and my kennel.

My Pharaoh Hound, “Deja,” was a top performer in her breed for several years, which is a testament to her athleticism and training. Not to leave out “Jet,” who was a top performer in Lure Coursing, a sport that requires speed, agility, and endurance. Pharaoh Hounds are a very athletic and versatile breed, so it’s not surprising that they excel in various sports and competitions. I have put a lot of time and effort into my breeding program and training these dogs to be successful in their respective fields.

Which have been my most influential sires and dams?

In my opinion, I have had a long and successful history of breeding champion dogs. “Juno” being the start of the fourth generation is very exciting, and it’s impressive that “Luna” has already produced many champion offspring in multiple countries.

“Sparky’s” achievements are also impressive, with his multiple Group placings and his offspring achieving their championships. You must have a lot of experience and skill when it comes to breeding and showing dogs, and my dedication to the sport is evident in the success of my kennel.

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Where are my puppies whelped? How are they raised?

I believe in socializing my litters with both adults and children. It’s important for puppies to be exposed to a variety of people and experiences early on in life, as it helps them to become well-adjusted and socialized adult dogs.

The Puppy Culture system is a comprehensive program that focuses on early socialization, enrichment, and training for puppies. Using this system in my breeding program can help to produce confident, well-behaved puppies that are prepared for life in their new homes. I think it is wonderful to involve my daughter, Brenna, in the process, as it can be a great learning experience for children to be involved in caring for and socializing puppies.

What is my “process” for selecting Show Puppies? Performance Puppies?

My approach for selecting and grading puppies is: Structure, temperament, and drive are all important qualities that can contribute to a dog’s success in the show ring and in other Performance activities.

Do I compete in Companion Events? Performance Events?

Cirnechi dell’Etna are indeed versatile, and their athleticism and intelligence make them well-suited for a variety of activities.

Is “performance” part of my decision-making when it comes to breeding?

Straight and Oval Track Coursing, as well as Fast CAT and Oval Track Racing, all involve running and speed, which are natural strengths of the Pharaoh Hound.

Rally and Obedience, as well as Herding, Barn Hunt, and Agility, involve more advanced training and skill, which can be challenging but rewarding for both you and your dogs.

How would I define “conditioning” as it relates to my breed?

Care of the coat, nails, teeth, and exercise are all important aspects of maintaining a healthy and happy Cirnecho dell’Etna. Coat care involves regular grooming and bathing to keep your dog’s coat clean and healthy. The Pharaoh Hound has a short, fine coat that is relatively easy to care for, but they do shed seasonally, so regular brushing can help to reduce shedding and keep their coat looking shiny and healthy.

Nail care is also important for the Cirneco dell’Etna, as overgrown nails can be uncomfortable and even painful for dogs. Regular nail trimming or filing can help to keep your dog’s nails at a healthy length. Dental care is also essential for the overall health of your Cirneco dell’Etna. Regular brushing and dental cleanings can help to prevent dental disease and keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy.

Finally, exercise is important for Cirnechi dell’Etna, as they are an active and athletic breed. Regular exercise can help to maintain their physical health and fitness, as well as their mental well-being. This can include activities like running, hiking, playing fetch, or participating in Performance Events like Coursing or Agility. Even if you don’t use your dogs for hunting purposes, it’s important to provide them with opportunities to use their natural instincts and abilities through Performance Events and other activities.

This can help to keep them physically and mentally stimulated, which can contribute to their overall health and well-being. In addition to the performance events mentioned, there are also other activities that can be enjoyable and beneficial for Pharaoh Hounds, such as hiking, swimming, and playing games like fetch or hide-and-seek. As long as the activities are safe and appropriate for the dogs’ age and physical abilities, they can be a great way to bond with the dogs and provide them with enrichment and stimulation.

Are there any health-related concerns in my breed? Any special nutritional needs?

Currently, the Cirneco has no OFA CHIC program. I do believe strongly in health testing and will check the eyes, heart, patellas, thyroid, and hips, as these are similar with other hounds. In addition to these specific tests, it’s also important to work with a veterinarian who is knowledgeable about the breed and can provide guidance on other health issues that may be common in Cirnechi dell’Etna. By prioritizing health testing and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help to ensure that your Cirneco dell’Etna is as healthy as possible and able to enjoy a happy and active life with you.

Do I think my breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

The Cirneco dell’Etna is still a relatively rare breed in many countries, and there may be only a few preservation breeders working to promote and protect the breed. However, this also means that preservation breeders play an important role in ensuring the continued health and well-being of the breed. By prioritizing health testing, responsible breeding practices, and working to preserve the unique qualities of the breed, breeders can help to ensure that the Cirneco dell’Etna continues to thrive and bring joy to future generations of dog lovers. It’s a great responsibility, but it’s also a great opportunity to make a positive impact on the world of dog breeding and to help protect a valuable piece of canine heritage.

Is my breed well suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own my breed?

Yes, both Pharaoh Hounds and Cirnechi are excellent with children and make great family dogs. Their active and intelligent nature also makes them great companions for people who are looking for a breed that can keep up with an active lifestyle. As both breeds are known to be smart and eager to please, they can excel in a variety of activities and training, from Obedience and Agility to Tracking and Hunting. Their alert and protective nature can also make them great watchdogs, helping to keep your home and family safe. Overall, both the Pharaoh Hound and the Cirneco dell’Etna are wonderful breeds that make great family pets for those who are willing to provide them with the love, care, and attention they need to thrive.

What is the biggest misconception about my breed? What is my breed’s best-kept secret?

While both the Pharaoh Hound and the Cirneco dell’Etna share some similarities, they are two distinct breeds with their own unique characteristics and qualities. One of the biggest misconceptions is that the Cirneco dell’Etna is simply a smaller version of the Pharaoh Hound or a “baby Pharaoh Hound.” While both breeds are sighthounds and share some physical similarities, the Cirneco has its own unique history and characteristics that set it apart from the Pharaoh Hound.

If I could share a comment or two with judges of my breed, what would I like to say to them?

As a hunting breed, it’s important that the Cirneco dell’Etna is judged for both form and function. This means that judges should be looking not just at the physical appearance of the dog, but also its ability to perform the tasks for which it was originally bred. In terms of form, judges should be looking for a well-proportioned dog with a balanced and athletic build. The dog should be structurally sound with good muscle tone and correct movement. The head should be proportionate to the body and the ears should be erect and of moderate size.

Overall, judging for form and function is important in ensuring that the Cirneco dell’Etna remains true to its original purpose as a hunting breed. By recognizing and rewarding dogs that possess both the physical and functional qualities necessary for hunting, judges can help to promote the health and longevity of the breed.

Do I have any words of wisdom to pass along to newer breeders?

The Cirneco dell’Etna and Pharaoh Hound breeds have a lot of personality and can be quite entertaining! It’s always important to have a sense of humor and be able to roll with the punches when working with dogs, as they each have their own unique quirks and behaviors. Training and working with dogs can be a lot of work, but it’s also rewarding when you see their personality shine through and they display their unique talents and abilities. I have a deep love for these breeds and enjoy the challenges that come with working with them.

For a bit of fun, what’s the most amusing thing I’ve ever experienced with a Hound?

One time, while doing Obedience with a Pharaoh Hound, she waited until she was off-leash on the long down and gave me a stare, and then looked away and sniffed the ground. She then proceeded to start rolling on her back until I had returned to her side. She knew she couldn’t be corrected in the ring. But then, on other days, she would just stay in place, and on hot days, she would not move when the Golden Retrievers and Shelties left the ring. (One learns to expect the unexpected with these hounds!) The challenges never stop, but I love them.

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Interview with a Professional Handler, Bekki Pina

My name is Bekki Pina and I am an AKC Registered Handler Program Professional Dog Handler. I am a non-practicing Licensed Practical Nurse and I’m a former Critical Care Medic for the United States Military. I have previously trained and assessed PTSD Service Dogs for returning veterans. I went back to school and became a certified Veterinary Assistant.

Additionally, I am an AKC Junior Showmanship Judge, AKC Open/FSS Judge, and AKC CGC Evaluator. I am a Breeder of Merit (Bronze) with Pharaoh Hounds. I am Vice-President of the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno of America, Vice-President of Responsible Dog Owners of Maryland, Inc. (an AKC Legislation Federation), and a member in good standing of the Azawakh Association of America and the American Belgium Lakenois Club of America.

Outside of AKC, I am a member of the International Association of Canine Professionals and an evaluator member for International Association of Assistance Dog Partners. International breed club memberships include the Pharaoh Hound Club of UK, Bergamasco Shepherd Association of Canada, and S.A.B. Associazione Amatori del Cane da Pastore Bergamasco (the Italian FCI-recognized parent club).

Where do I live? How long have I been in dogs?

Bekki Pina: I recently moved to Oneonta, Alabama. I have been involved in dog show Conformation since 2005. However, prior to that, I was focusing on K-9 training and behavior modification.

When did I decide to become a professional handler?

Bekki Pina: I decided to be come a Professional Handler around 2009, when I saw beautiful dogs at shows that were not being shown to their full potential. I would then see Professional Handlers take the lead and present an almost completely different dog. It was like admiring the process of majestic artwork.

Who did I apprentice under and for how many years?

Bekki Pina: I apprenticed under Gary Sheetz (RIP) for about two years. I would also work for different handlers as a weekend assistant to learn the different aspects of professional handling.

How many shows do I typically attend each year?

Bekki Pina: I attend about three show weekends a month.

How many dogs do I generally show on a given weekend?

Bekki Pina: I typically show breeds that need a little bit more one-on-one attention to bring out their best, so I don’t typically show more than eight dogs a weekend.

How do I decide which all-breed Shows to attend? What about specialties?

Bekki Pina: Most of the breeds I have shown are low-entry and/or rare breeds. So, it is entirely up to where the most points can be found with most of the breeds. The new Group-placing rule starting January 1, 2023 will greatly change my approach to all-breed shows. As for specialties, I do try to have my breeds represented because this is often where the most hands-on education happens. It’s easy to say a dog is a really good ambassador of the breed when it beats one or two dogs. Can that same dog hold its own and place when there’s 10 or more of the breed?

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Do I have a kennel?

Bekki Pina: My facilities must meet the requirements of the AKC Registered Handler Program. Their requirements include proof of indoor and outdoor safe containment—and of the proper size. Exercise areas must be clean and of a proper size that is adequate for the breed using it. The area must be free of any safety hazards. An emergency plan must be on file with AKC RHP. Proper ventilation and lighting are also required. I have five indoor 5×5 runs in my finished basement. This sits right under my bedroom, so I can hear if there’s any danger or distress. I also have cameras on all the indoor/outdoor areas that tell me temp/fire alert, CO2 alert, and freeze alert.

What’s it really like to be “on the road” with a group of show dogs?

Bekki Pina: “On the road” requires great dedication and even some sacrifices. Anyone can take a dog in the ring. Where it matters is the conditioning, grooming, training, proper nutrition, proper socialization, and safe environments required for all the dogs.

You are at work, and you “think dogs” from the moment you wake up to ex the dogs by 6 a.m. until you go to bed by 11 p.m. You often do not get to socialize and “hang” with people because your whole focus is what you have to do next with the dogs. You miss many non-dog family events. You absolutely have to find the balance to maintain relationships.

When we are “on the road,” we know we have people’s most prized possessions with us. This can be a constant source of stress, if well-being is not maintained. Many handlers are breeders as well. We have to decide if we “go on the road” or take time to whelp litters. Both are necessary for our sport.

Am I going to Orlando? If so, what are my goals for my current string of dogs?

Bekki Pina: Yes, and I’m very excited. I haven’t been for some years, as I was whelping litters. My current string is a bunch of newer dogs, so I want them to go and have fun, and represent their breeds and owners well. I will be excited to offer them for requested judge’s education. I also have a new special coming out that I had previously finished as a puppy. He has now matured and is ready to live a campaigned life. I am, however, most excited about being able to present two different breeds in the special Bred-By exhibition: my primary breed, Pharaoh Hound, which I whelped; and the son of my new Bergamasco Sheepdog Special that I co-bred and whelped. This brings me immense joy to even think about stepping in the ring to present to the fancy my Bred-By dogs.

Just for laughs, do I have a funny story that I can share about my experiences as a Professional Handler?

Bekki Pina: There are many because, at the end of the day, we just have to laugh to make it through. My funniest story was when I had been a Professional Handler for about 12 years. I had entered my Bred-By boy that I was campaigning for the owner in our Regional Specialty. We won the Specialty and went on to win a Group One. It was my first Bred-By Group One, so I was an emotional mess in the Best in Show ring. I was trying to focus, for the dog to work, but I lost my spacial awareness.

Mind you, in Best, there are only seven dogs in that huge ring. I was baiting my dog with my hand stretched out, when suddenly I felt the back of my hand touch a POODLE TAIL! The handler calmly whispered, “I’m sorry, do you need more room?” I realized what had happened and was mortified. Thank goodness, the Poodle did not even move. That Poodle went on to win Best in Show. I congratulated the handler and he joked, “Next time, I will give you more space so you can win.”

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The Pharaoh Hound is fortunate to have a well-written, descriptive, yet concise Breed Standard that was created based upon the tried and true “form follows function” perspective. Our Standard contains several nuances that are not common to any other Hound breed. In this article, the Pharaoh Hound Club of America Judges’ Education Committee wishes to quickly hit on several overarching elements of our Standard from which we have seen notable deviations in recent years, and which we hope to see judges contemplating and prioritizing. Correctness in these areas is key to breed function as well as classic, unmistakable, and unique breed type.

An element of the Pharaoh Hound Breed Standard that is both unique and objective is the description of correct breed proportions: “Length of body from breast to haunch bone slightly longer than height of withers to ground.” Where numerous Standards for other breeds call for “slightly longer than tall” proportions, the Pharaoh Hound Standard explicitly defines point-to-point length measurements.

When viewed in profile from across the ring, a correctly proportioned Pharaoh Hound will resemble a rectangle only slightly more than a square. This is because length measurement must be taken from the forechest (breast) to the point of buttocks/ischium (haunch bone). It is important to note that the Pharaoh Hound’s length is not in the back or loin (as we see an increasing number of long bodies with overly rectangular profiles), potentially leading to a lack of agility as well as topline issues.

Another priority apparent in a Pharaoh Hound’s profile is balance. The Standard stresses, “All-over balance must be maintained.” The shoulder is well laid back, with a smooth transition of strong neck into shoulders, and the rear is equally angled to the front with only a moderate sweep of stifle. A high neck, which sets abruptly into an upright shoulder, paired with an over-angled rear assembly (wherein the perpendicular hocks fall significantly behind the point of buttocks) is often seen as “flashy” construction, but is not breed-typical or balanced and will absolutely lead to incorrect movement.

Correct Pharaoh Hound movement is a direct result and culmination of correct proportions and balance, and should be considered one of the highest priorities in judging. Though capable of intense speed when in double suspension, the breed spends much more time functioning as an endurance trotter as it hunts. The efficiency of gait is therefore paramount.

A correctly balanced Pharaoh Hound will be so efficient, smooth, and effortless in its gait that nothing will appear “flashy” or otherwise draw one’s eye in any overt manner (such as any lifting or hackney action in front, overreaching, or upwards kicking motion in the rear).

This is not a breed meant to be raced around the show ring or one that should be rewarded for TRAD (tremendous reach and drive), since it comes at the expense of effortless, sound movement. When moving about the ring, the Pharaoh Hound’s topline should remain level in motion, with minimal bounce; imagine a full cup of water resting on the Pharaoh’s back without spilling.

When coming and going, both front and back legs should move in-line with the body. Ideally, you should see only one set of legs, and the legs should remain close to parallel (save a slight natural convergence at higher rates of speed). This is a breed that should never single-track, crab, throw elbows, or flip pasterns—all actions which indicate a lack of working balance between the front and rear angulation.

Though not as important from a functional standpoint as the aforementioned proportion, balance, and movement, the Pharaoh Hound head is certainly a key element of correct, aesthetically pleasing breed type and should not be overlooked. While our Breed Standard provides very specific guidelines for how to judge the Pharaoh Hound head, there is some room for subjectivity, since differing heads may be marginally different yet equally correct. However, we are seeing an increasing number of Pharaoh Hounds being shown with objective head faults that significantly detract from the unique breed type.

Look for the following:

Skull:

Correct Pharaoh Hound head shape should resemble a “blunt wedge” when viewed both head-on and in profile. This requires a strong underjaw extending all the way to the end of the nose. This differs from some related Mediterranean breeds. For example, the Ibizan Hound Standard specifically calls for the nose to be “…prominent, extending beyond the lower jaw.” Also necessary for the blunt wedge shape of the Pharaoh Hound are parallel head planes and a slight, but readily apparent, stop. A lack of underjaw (giving the muzzle a far too “pointy” look), as well as exhibits that are down-faced and/or Roman-nosed with both too little AND too pronounced a stop, all detract from the desired blunt wedge head shape and required “alert… keen intelligent” expression.

Eyes:

Pharaoh eyes are distinctive in that they are oval in shape and amber in color. The exact shade of amber permitted depends on the coat color, but should always blend. A round and/or light-colored eye (except in a puppy where eyes typically start out light gold and gradually darken into maturity) significantly changes the required keen, alert, intelligent expression.

Ears:

Our Standard calls for a “medium high” ear-set, wherein the outer edge of the ear continues the lines of the blunt wedge formed by the muzzle/cheeks when viewed head-on. High-set, almost parallel, ears, though correct for the Cirneco dell’Etna (the Cirneco Dell’Etna Standard states: “Set very high and close together, erect and rigid, parallel or almost parallel when alert.”), are a definite fault in a Pharaoh Hound—but a fault we are seeing with increasing frequency in exhibits.

Keeping these points at the fore when judging a broad entry of Pharaoh Hounds will not only help to separate the good from the great, it will also help to identify the most excellent examples of the breed; the ones that adhere to a Breed Standard which was developed based on a deep understanding that the Pharaoh Hound’s structure is inextricably tied to its functional role as a tirelessly efficient hunter, active among the rocky terrain of Malta.

Pharaoh Hound – ‘Quick Hit’ Judging Considerations

Submitted by Sheila Hoffman (PHCA Judge’s Education Chairperson) & Emily Kerridge (PHCA Judge’s Education Committee Member)

Are you looking for a Pharaoh Hound puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder? Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home a Pharaoh Hound dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed Magazine

Showsight Magazine is the only publication to offer dedicated Digital Breed Magazines for ALL recognized AKC Breeds.

Read and learn more about the noble Pharaoh Hound dog breed with articles and information in our Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed Magazine.

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Interview with Hound Group Breeders Cheryl McDermott DVM & Emily Kerridge – Kr’msun Cirnechi dell’Etna & Pharaoh Hounds

Where do we live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

We are Cheryl McDermott DVM and Emily Kerridge, and we have a long history and friendship working together as co-breeders of both Pharaoh Hounds and Cirnechi dell’Etna. Emily began showing Pharaohs as a Junior Handler at age 11 in 1993, and Cheryl began showing in 1999 shortly after receiving her degree in Veterinary Medicine from Auburn University in Alabama. Dr. Cheryl acquired her first Cirneco, “Winemall Et Tu,” out of the second litter born in the US. The two met in 2002 when Dr. Cheryl made the cross-country move to join a new veterinary practice in Washington state. Emily was breeding Pharaoh Hounds at the time (Nefer-Temu Pharaohs) and quickly became the primary handler for Kr’msun Cirnechi once the breed joined the AKC Miscellaneous Class, and then finally attained regular Hound Group status in 2015. It was a natural progression that Cheryl and Emily partnered as co-breeders for both breeds.

What is our kennel name? How many dogs do we currently keep?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: “Kr’msun” is the prefix for our Cirnechi dell’Etna, and also quite recognizable is the “Nefer-Temu” prefix for our Pharaoh Hounds.

Which show dogs from the past have been our noteworthy winners?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: Dr. Cheryl was one of the first to import Cirnechi into the US, and made some significant contributions to the Foundation Stock Service (FSS) in this country. She was able to import her foundation sire, CH Are But Not’s Kr’msun Marcus Brutus, in 2002. “Brutus” was a pioneer for the breed in Rare Breed and International Shows, with numerous Group and BIS wins in those venues. As the breed did not attain full AKC recognition until 2015, he earned his AKC championship at the age of 14—the oldest in the breed to do so to date.

Perhaps the most noteworthy, though, has been a homebred granddaughter of Brutus, GCHG CH Kr’msun Juno. “Juno” was the first and, to date, ONLY Cirneco dell’Etna to achieve a Grand Champion Gold level, and spent two years as the No. 1 Cirneco in the US, bred by Dr. Cheryl and handled by Emily. Though retired several years now, she remains the top-winning Cirneco in breed points earned.

Which have been our most influential sires and dams?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: CH Are But Not’s Kr’msun Marcus Brutus, an import from Norway, was one of the country’s first FSS Cirneco, and highly influential as the foundation sire for Kr’msun. His daughter from one of his early litters, CH Kr’msun Octavia (also one of the FSS Cirnechi), went on to become arguably the most influential dam of Kr’msun, producing eight AKC Champions out of only two litters, including Juno referenced above. Brutus and “Octavia” are behind all of our most successful show and performance Cirnechi today.

In 2015, Cheryl imported GCHB Luna Sambuca JC directly from Italy to add new lines—including country-of-origin hunting lines—to the kennel. She also has been a top winner and great producer with numerous champions both in the US and abroad, including Lithuania and Australia.

Can we talk a bit about our facilities? Where are our puppies whelped? How are they raised?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: Our Cirnechi and our Pharaohs are whelped in our bedrooms or living rooms and raised in the home among our other dogs and with our children, who have helped us raise and socialize our puppies since they themselves were infants. Dr. Cheryl’s daughter is now 14 and Emily’s son is 8.

What is our “process” for selecting show puppies? At what age do we make our decisions?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: We make our final placement decisions at 8 weeks of age and try to remain open-minded and not bring preconceived notions into our 8-week structure evaluations.

How do we prepare our pups for the show ring? Does our breed require any special preparation?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: Our puppies start life being actively handled and stimulated daily, and begin getting familiarized with stacking on a table and being handled in show-ring fashion (“soft”show training) at 4-5 weeks. We socialize to new people, places, and real-world sensory stimuli (as much as is safe to do before being fully vaccinated) from birth. We utilize clicker training from an early age, as both Cirnechi and Pharaohs excel with self-paced operant conditioning. Early and continued socialization is crucially important, as is a fair amount of consistency in setting AND enforcing rules/boundaries/expectations with both of these breeds due to their high intelligence and independent thinking ability.

Can we share our thoughts on how our breed is currently presented in the show ring? When Cirnechi were recognized by AKC in 2015, they were a ramp or ground breed. Now they are strictly a ramp breed, which most of us appreciate, as a much more thorough exam can be achieved (and a more accurate picture of profile and proportions can be seen) when a dog of this size is slightly elevated.

Are there any health-related concerns within our breed? Any special nutritional needs?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: With Dr. Cheryl being a veterinarian with a special interest and skill in canine reproduction and health screening for breeders (of all breeds), health testing is, and always has been, extremely important to us. We are proud to say that we have the most Pharaohs (under the Nefer-Temu prefix) in the country with CHIC numbers from the OFA. We also have the most health-tested Cirnechi (owned or bred by Kr’msun) in the OFA database.

We are troubled and mystified as to why the Cirneco parent club has been vocally resistant to recommending health testing to its members and fanciers of the breed, and why there is still no criteria established to achieve a CHIC number in this breed, after seven-plus years of full recognition.

For ourselves, we will continue to test our Cirnechi to document, maintain, and manage the health of our line as much as we are able. We typically test hips, patellas, eyes, and thyroid, and occasionally cardiac and elbows. We would like to see the parent club adopt and implement more positive recommendations (if not requirements) for health testing prior to breeding—at the very least. We HAVE seen some concerning health conditions (many of which could have been screened for) pop up worldwide in this breed, and the only way to combat this becoming a more prevalent problem is to proactively health test.

In our opinion, is our breed in good condition overall. Any trends that warrant concern?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: Like the majority of breeders in the US, we were saddened by the recent Standard change that was pushed through in 2020, after only five years of AKC recognition. The change has made the AKC Standard even more divergent from the FCI Standard that has been used as a blueprint worldwide for decades. Dogs and bitches that were previously within standard height (many of them quite successful, with notable contributions to the breed) are now disqualified. With the rest of the world operating on a different Standard (in regards to height as well as other breed-typical elements of type), it has effectively limited our already small gene pool even further, assuming we want to continue to achieve success in the AKC venue.

Movement is an area of concern for us, as we have been seeing an increasingly high percentage of Cirnechi with hackney movement or excess lift, which is not correct for this endurance hunting Hound breed. The springy trot called for in the Standard worldwide must still be sound and efficient, and high-lifting hackney movement is neither. We have seen some Cirnechi lacking in substance and trending more towards an Italian Greyhound-esque profile (and movement), which is not correct and should not be rewarded. These dogs hunted in rugged terrain and had to have enough substance and be hardy enough to hold up to spills and falls over many years.

Is our breed well-suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own our breed?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: Cirnechi are exceptional family pets. They are pack-oriented, therefore great with other dogs (especially of their own breed, or another Sighthound breed such as a Pharaoh Hound or Whippet). They are intuitively amazing with children of all ages. They are independent thinkers and prey-driven by nature, but also bond extremely closely and are very affectionate with their people. Due to their original purpose as hunters, they still possess a very high prey drive—the sight or scent of prey may cause them to take off, even if they are well-trained. Therefore, they must be in a securely fenced area or on-lead at all times for safety.

Do we feel that our breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: We feel there are a handful of dedicated preservation breeders here in the US, but this is still a very low-entry breed with an alarmingly small gene pool worldwide. Many breeders already work together in preservation efforts, and we’d love to see more inclusivity still.

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