Judging the Dachshund

Many judges find the Dachshund difficult to judge. After all, it is a dwarf breed. It comes in two sizes, Standard and Miniature, which are judged together in all but the Open Miniature Class, and there are three distinct coat types. This article is intended to help elucidate how to approach judging this breed. Dachshunds are not to be rewarded because they are “cute” or “funny.” Dachshunds were bred to be hunters that flush and track game. This is an extremely versatile breed, in fact, the only breed that excels in the field, going to ground, retrieving, and tracking. Though many breeds excel in one or two of these activities, the Dachshund is the only breed that excels in all four. Although an achondroplastic (dwarf) breed, there should be nothing awkward or unbalanced about them. They are a Dachshund with great movement, reach and drive, as the Breed Standard reminds us, “clever, lively and courageous to the point of rashness, persevering in above- and below-ground work, with all the senses well developed.” This article is based on the American Kennel Club Standard. While there are slight differences in international Standards, the approach to evaluating the breed should not be different.

Examination

So, how does one begin the evaluation of the Dachshund? First, by remembering the three L’s: Long, Low to the ground, and Level topline. The Dachshund’s conformation allows it to hunt badger below ground without getting stuck or running out of air. When I bring a class into the ring, unless it is an exceedingly large class, or Winners or Best of Variety, I do not want the handlers to stack their dogs but to first take them around the ring. This gives a first impression of the quality of each dog in the class, as structure can best be seen through movement. It also gives the exhibits, and the handlers, for that matter, the opportunity to calm down. Even with singleton classes, I will not have the dog put directly on the table without first gaiting around the ring. The judge can see balance and how well each exhibit propels itself around the ring. In this first go-around, the judge should be able to identify which exhibits are of better quality.

When a dog is on the table, I first view it in profile and look for balance. While the Standard does not specifically mention it, in a balanced dog, the length from tip of nose to occiput should be the same as the length of the neck and the depth of body. The distance from the point of shoulder to the hock should equal about three head-lengths. We want to see a level topline, a prominent forechest, and a neck that is long, slightly arched at the nape, and flows gracefully into the shoulders. There should be no suggestion of a right angle at the insert of the neck into the shoulder. We also look for good shoulder lay-back and a return of upper arm that places the back of the front paw directly under a vertical line dropped from the withers. The rear angulation should mirror the front angles, with hocks well-let-down and perpendicular. A pencil placed across the hocks should not roll off. The tail should be set-on as an extension of the topline.

Next, approach the exhibit from the front and check the head, which should taper uniformly from the backskull to the nose, with ears near the top of the head (not at eye level), essentially framing the head, which affects the expression and type. Eyes should be almond-shaped, dark-rimmed, and dark. Round eyes are a fault. Dapple dogs may have wall (blue) eyes, which are otherwise a serious fault and a disqualification in piebald patterned dogs. The bite should be scissors and the underjaw hinged well back of the eyes, with strongly developed bones and teeth. Weak underjaws and snipey muzzles should be faulted, as a hunter has to have a punishing bite.

Evaluation of the front is critical, as it is a distinguishing feature of the breed and the Standard spends more time describing it than any other part of the dog. The prosternum should be so prominent that dimples are visible on both sides of the chest, which should appear oval and extend downward to the midpoint of the forelegs. The shoulders should have good angulation, be well inclined, and have proper lay-back or placement. This front is more angled than with most hounds, requiring right angles between the shoulder blade and the upper arm and between the upper arm and the foreleg. The front “wraps around” that chest, forming parentheses, if you will, with the shoulders being wider than the wrists. The feet may be inclined slightly outwards and should be tight and compact. As with any hound, splayed feet are very undesirable.

Moving to the side, I place my right hand on the withers and check shoulder placement and run my left hand down the front of the neck and feel the forechest. I then place my left thumb on the highest point of the withers, my second finger on the point of shoulder, and then swing my thumb to the elbow. This allows me to evaluate the front angles and whether there is equal length of shoulder and upper arm. The shoulders should be well laid-back and form a right angle with the return of the upper arm. The shoulders and upper arm should be of equal length so that the elbow falls directly below a vertical line dropped from the withers. We find that, as with many breeds, Dachshunds often have problems with their fronts, due either to straighter shoulder angle or to short upper arm, which restrict the reach needed for proper movement. While holding my right hand on the withers, I run my left hand from in front of the forelegs to the end of the keel, which should extend well beyond the front legs and blend into the underline. Lack of adequate keel is a serious structural fault. I then put my hands on either side of the ribs to feel how capacious they are, and move them back to the last rib. The ribbing should extend well back, about two-thirds the length of the dog, in order to provide support for the long back. If you are not checking forechest, front angulation, length of keel, and ribbing, you are not doing a breed-specific examination! There should be a waist at the strong loin. My left hand moves to the base of the tail and my right runs the length of the tail, checking for placement and kinks or abnormalities.

The rear should be strong, with angles of the hip, thigh, and second thigh corresponding to the front angles, and again, bones of equal length. The hocks should be well let-down and perpendicular. I also like to feel the rear muscles, as the Dachshund is a hunting dog and should have good muscle tone.

Movement

We have examined on the table; now we need to judge the dog on the ground as it moves. On the down and back, you want to see the whole rear pad facing you; this connotes proper rear drive. The legs should move parallel. Bouncing, eggbeater movement or sidewinding indicate that the front is under-angulated in relation to the rear. As the dog returns to you, you want to see the wrap-around front with the forelegs curved and narrower than the shoulders, with no appearance of daylight between the elbows and the chest. Lack of wrap-around leads to a wide, rather stilted and nearly rolling motion. On the go-around, the gait should be effortless, smooth without rolling or bouncing. You want to see good reach in front without any extraneous lift. The extension of the rear legs must equal their forward reach, forming a virtual equilateral triangle.

Coats

There are three varieties of coat: Smooth, Long, and Wire. The Smooth coat is short, smooth, and shining. The tail should not have a brush nor be partially or wholly hairless. The Long coat is long, sleek, and glistening, often wavy, with hair that is longer on the chest, the underside of the body, the ears, and behind the legs. On the tail, the hair reaches its greatest length and forms a flag. Too profuse a coat that masks type is undesirable. There are recessive Longhairs shown. If there is longer hair on the ears, behind the legs, and on the tail, it is acceptable. The Wire coat should be a harsh outer coat with a softer undercoat. With the exception of a beard and eyebrows, the body should be covered with a uniform, tight, short, rough, hard outer coat with a softer undercoat. The absence of an undercoat is a fault, as are a soft outer coat, or curly or wavy hair on the body. From a distance, the Wire should resemble a Smooth. While correct structure is of prime importance, coats distinguish the varieties and are important indicators of type.

Color

Acceptable colors and patterns are described in the Breed Standard. In 2006, the membership of the Dachshund Club of America (“DCA”) voted to remove the double-dapple (double-merle) pattern from the Standard, and in 2017 added piebald as an acceptable pattern. The Standard mentions three times that a small amount of white on the chest, while not desirable, is acceptable. Dapple Dachshunds may have a larger amount of white on the chest. The piebald pattern is described as clearly defined areas or patches of white on any acceptable one-colored or two-colored dog. While ticking is allowable, there is no dappling or lighter areas within the colored areas. Eyes are never partially or wholly blue, which is a disqualification. The head must not be more than 50% white, and a color other than white must cover both ears, inside and out, and extend without interruption from the ears over both eyes. A head of more than 50% white or any white on the ears or around the eyes is a disqualification. A pure white dog without body coloring except for the head is also a disqualification. Judges should check the inside of the ears of a piebald exhibit when examining the head by gently pulling the ears forward to check the inside of the ears for white.

Issues

Dachshunds come in two sizes: Standard and Miniature. The Miniature is 11 pounds or under at 12 months of age or older. The only class where Miniatures do not compete with Standards is in the Open Miniature Class, in which they may be weighed.

The Miniature Dachshund is very much a Dachshund and should conform to the Standard. It is not to be considered as less than or different from the Standard Dachshund. Remember, they are bold hunters of rabbit and badger. “Cute” is not in the Standard.

As a hunter, running gear is very important and dogs with weak pasterns should not be rewarded.

The Dachshund’s temperament is described as “clever, lively and courageous to the point of rashness.” The Standard describes shyness as a serious fault. Please give consideration to puppies or dogs that are spooked by a loud noise while on the table. I will often have them do a down and back to settle them and then put them back on the table. Sometimes, I will tell the handler to hold the dog and I will go to the handler’s side of the table to do the examination. I give the exhibits every opportunity to perform. However, shyness is a serious fault.

Proper movement is flowing and smooth, with no extraneous lift in front; rear drive shows full extension of the rear legs. The topline should be held level on the move. We refer to dogs that have little rear extension as “tummy tappers,” as the rear legs reach forward and upward but do not extend back. This is due in large part to steep croups, or long hocks and short second thighs. Lift in front, rather than proper forward extension, is often caused by steep fronts or short upper arms, a fault seen all too frequently in the breed. Dachshunds should cover ground with efficient, smooth movement. Fast movement of front and back that does not cover ground is faulty. Bouncing, lift in front, eggbeater rears, or sidewinding are all symptoms of a lack of balance between front and rear angulation and are not acceptable movement.

Conclusion

The Dachshund is a great companion, a fierce competitor in Obedience and Agility, and an avid hunter that excels in the field and in Tracking and Earth Dog trials. I hope that this has helped you to appreciate this wonderful, versatile breed and will serve as an aid to judges in their approach to assessing the Dachshund.

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I Count All the Charms About Linda – Breed Type or Versatility?

To be honest, I had started writing an article about using various breeds in multiple disciplines, not all of which are appropriate to the breed’s original purpose and breed type. Almost every breed of dog can be trained to succeed in many sports. For their part, many parent clubs encourage “versatility” with specific awards for success in a wide variety of pursuits, not all of which are suited to the breed’s desired purpose or basic construction. For its part, the American Kennel Club has limited participation in some dog sports to those breeds historically requiring those skills, while some others are open to all. Lure Coursing, Hunt Tests, Earthdog, and Field Trials are examples of those limited by breed, while Agility and Fast CAT are open to most all comers.

My article was going to be titled, “Versatility, Bane or Boon?” and it would point out the problems inherent for breeders when dogs are bred specifically to compete in a given sport that does not directly relate to the breed’s primary job function. It would have been a great article, and I was looking forward to the spirited debate that it would no doubt raise.

About halfway through, I had to journey to Texas for the annual hog bay, sponsored by the American Hunting Terrier Association—The Jagdterrier Breed Club. For those of you who missed my article last year on these pages, a hog bay is an organized test of a dog’s skill in “baying” a feral wild boar in a structured environment for two minutes. No harm is intended for boar or dog and the event itself is not unlike a Herding Test or Trial on steroids. The purpose of a “bay dog” is to locate and hold the boar in position, barking loudly thus summoning the hunter. The dog does not grab or hold the boar and, in fact, any contact with the boar that exceeds five seconds results in disqualification. Still, it’s not a sport suitable for many breeds although there are no restrictions by breed on entries.

Most folks who run hog bays have more than one breed that they use for hunting, and those breeds are largely dependent on the type of hunting they do. “Dirt Hawkers,” licensed falconers who use their birds to capture ground-based quarry, often use Dachshunds to work with the birds to flush or bolt quarry to be later dispatched by the bird. This being the case, it was no surprise to see a Dachshund in the company of Caroline and Cody Ira Furrh, licensed falconers from Denison, Texas. They had brought their Standard Wirehaired Dachshund to try her skills at blood trailing, go-to-ground, and retrieving, which were part of the event. It never occurred to me that this short-legged hound, bred primarily for hole work on badger, might be entered in the bay competition.

Imagine my surprise to see this highly out of place little hound enter the bay pen as a contestant in the single dog bay. Like her Jagdterrier counterparts, she was screaming and ready to take on the rather large and aggressive boar that trotted in from the opposite side of the bay pen. I was not alone in my skepticism that this smallest of the hounds would rise to the challenge of subduing a feral beast of about 450 pounds, which had bested bigger dogs earlier in the competition.

Evidently, the boar was equally skeptical of this short-legged interloper for it began running circles around the bay pen with Linda in hot pursuit. Often, a boar will face off with its challenger, but I believe this old feller thought he could outrun the little squirt. That proved to be a mistake, for Linda kept pace (within five feet of the pig as required by the rules) and round and round they went. Ultimately, Linda stopped the hog for a few seconds but couldn’t hold it and the chase began again.

In hog bays, dogs are not scored on the ultimate success or failure of their efforts, but rather on their efforts and technique as well. They are allowed to nip at the hog only if it is in motion and may never lose eye contact with the quarry. Linda ran a path that enabled her to get a nip or two in (any lengthy contact disqualifies) and eventually brought the hog to bay. She handily won the class designated for SOBs, “Some Other Breeds.”

Linda’s owners, trainers, and handlers are Cody and Caroline Furhh of Denison, Texas, near the Oklahoma border. Both of them are licensed falconers and they acquired Linda specifically to use under their Harris Hawk. Because they hunt rabbit, squirrel, and the occasional odd rodent, Cody and Caroline consider themselves “Dirt Hawkers” and rely on the teamwork of dog and bird for a successful hunt. An earlier try with a Miniature Dachshund proved that variety a little slow for their particular wide open country and they elected to move up to a proven line of Standard Wirehaired Dachshunds.

Linda was whelped on April 20, 2022 and was bred by Dennis Loudermilk from an imported German bitch and an imported Hungarian dog. All are registered with the American Kennel Club. Linda is more properly known as Field Champion Listen Louder Linda vom Hawk’s Nest. Her conformation might appear a bit odd to those of us used to American Dachshunds, but the longer legs and considerable tuck-up are not uncommon in a working Teckel in fit condition as found in Europe. Having proven herself in AKC Field Trials and early hunting experience, Linda has successfully hunted rabbit, raccoon, squirrel, and rats. Her day job is evicting raccoons from private homes and buildings where they are pests. On a last-minute whim, they entered her in the single dog hog bay.

While I was a bit surprised to see a Teckel at a boar bay, the breed has been used in hunting boar in Europe since time immemorial. We value them as “hole dogs” because their charge and parry style of hunting keeps them safer than the “in your face” methodology used by most terriers. In fact, it is this style that makes the breed very useful indeed for boar baying. They are brave enough to take on the task without hesitation, but sensible enough to know they are up against an opponent with a vast advantage and sensible enough to get the job done while (for the most part) staying out of harm’s way. This is exactly what boar baying is all about.

In her book, The International Working Teckel, Julia Szeremeta describes hunting boar with teams of Teckel in a driven hunt and the advantage of their size in being able to penetrate dense underbrush and thickets to bolt or bring the boar to bay. Clearly, while a Dachshund used on boar in Texas is a novelty, it’s old news in Europe and the rest of the world where they have been dedicated to that purpose for centuries.

Soooo, what started out as an article about breed versatility has become a piece directed toward purposeful breeding of those characteristics employed in the day-to-day applications of the breed. The hog bay in Texas requires the same conformation, temperament, and skill set as hunting in the forests of Europe and Scandinavia. Hunting hogs with Dachshunds is not “versatility.” It is a tried-and-true purpose of the breed, just as retrieving is ingrained in the Poodle or hunting birds is hard-wired into a setter. But what’s an article from me without a significant dose of grandfatherly advice. Versatility for its own sake may not be a good thing. It’s good to reward activities (and titles) that stem directly from the breed’s purpose, but breeding dogs specifically to compete in non-related pursuits can, and eventually will, have a negative effect on breed type.

So, for now, having witnessed an absolutely miraculous display of her prowess, I’ll watch the video over and over and, as Frank Sinatra crooned so many years ago, “I’ll Count All the Charms About Linda.”

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Interview with an Owner Handler, Patty Wirries

Where do I live? How many years have you been an Owner Handler?

Patty Wirries: I live in Salinas, California. I’ve been showing for 40 years, but have been competing in the Owner-Handled competitions since it started nine years ago.

How did I get my start in my breed? In the sport?

Patty Wirries: I got my first and best show dog from a breeder in Canada. I’d gotten caught up in the sport years ago in Australian Shepherds, and finally started to show in AKC when the breed was accepted.

Have I always loved to show dogs? Have I always been a dog person?

Patty Wirries: Yes, I have always loved to show dogs, and before that, I showed horses. Of course, dogs are the best and have always been a part of our family.

Is there a story behind my decision to show my own dog?

Patty Wirries: I’m a competitive person and have always enjoyed competition. So, yes, showing my own dog is an honor and a privilege. I always tell my friends that your dog will show its best for you. Keep persevering and become a winning team.

What makes showing my own dog so special to me?

Patty Wirries: What makes showing an owner-handled dog so special is the recognition of being honored for the teamwork that you and your dog achieve in the ring. My dog loves to show and it is apparent in the ring. It’s a joy to watch him command a judge’s eye.

In my opinion, is there a secret to having a great dog/handler partnership?

Patty Wirries: Yes. You need to love and respect your dog, and your dog needs to love and respect you.

Do I compete in the National Owner-Handled Series? If so, for how many years?

Patty Wirries: Yes. I have competed in the NOHS for nine years.

What goals did I set for myself and for my dog in 2022? What about 2023?

Patty Wirries: For 2022, I set a goal to be the Number One Owner-Handled dog in my breed (Wirehaired Dachshund) and we achieved it this year.

Am I going to Orlando? If so, what’s it like to have a top NOHS dog this year?

Patty Wirries: Yes, I am going to Orlando. It’s an honor to achieve that Number One status, but now that we have, it’s time to back away. I will retire my nine-year-old dog, “Freeway,” and let someone else take the spotlight.

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Interview with a Professional Handler, Tara Hartman

Where do I live? How long have I been in dogs?

Tara Hartman: My name is Tara Hartman. I am an AKC Registered Handler, with a specialization in Dachshunds. I live on nine acres in Northeastern Pennsylvania with my husband, Joel, and daughter, Paige. I was born and raised in the dog show world. My parents originally began with Rough Collies in the 1960s and then purchased their first Dachshund from Adoph Bollinger in 1971.

When did I decide to become a Professional Handler?

Tara Hartman: As a young child, I was always drawn to the dog show lifestyle and to those who showed dogs for others. I come from the days of Michael Zollo, Dee Shepherd, Wendall Sammet, Joyce McComiskey, Patty Proctor, Richard Bauer, Teddy Young, Bill Trainer, Linda Stebbins, and other handlers of that era, many of whom I watched, helped, and learned techniques from as a teenager.

I acquired a “real” job upon graduation in my fields of study, but found that it just wasn’t for me. Thus, here I am!

Who did I apprentice under and for how many years?

Tara Hartman: Hennelore Heller, an icon back in the day as a very successful woman Dachshund professional handler, was my inspiration and, ultimately, my mentor. I am so grateful for all I learned from her. To this day, I am honored to have some of Hannelore’s dog show tools and equipment.

How many shows do I typically attend each year?

Tara Hartman: I attend about 100 shows per year.

How many dogs do I generally show on a given weekend?

Tara Hartman: I typically show 6-10 dogs on any given weekend; enough to make it worthwhile yet easily give individualized attention to each dog, go for walks, and have good one-on-one time with them.

How do I decide which All-Breed Shows to attend? What about Specialties?

Tara Hartman: I choose where I go based on the dogs I am currently showing, what I know of the competitors’ dogs, and without a doubt, the overall judging panel and the odds of being able to win with the dogs I am showing.

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Do I have a kennel?

Tara Hartman: We have large fenced-in fields surrounding our home, and our kennel is adjacent to our home and deck, so the dogs are very much a part of our everyday life.

What’s it really like to be “on the road” with a group of show dogs?

Tara Hartman: Being on the road with show dogs is not always an easy task. Thankfully, good friends, wonderful dogs, excited clients, and a great support system compensate for the early mornings, late nights, complex schedules, planning, theorizing, stressful moments, and lots of driving that we do.

Am I going to Orlando? If so, what are my goals for my current string of dogs?

Tara Hartman: I am attending Orlando this year for the main purpose of showcasing my current Specials. Yes, for the judges’ opinion, but more importantly to the fanciers as a whole. In this day and age, judging is certainly open to interpretation, I think, more so than ever before. The dogs I am showing are correct, beautiful representations of the breed, and regardless of whether or not we get that sought-after ribbon that we all want, I feel they deserve the recognition to be seen by as many dedicated enthusiasts as possible.

I am blessed to have my daughter as my assistant—by her choice. She is caring and gentle, has great hands, is dog savvy, smart and funny, and as eye-rolling as any 17-year-old should be! And she is GOOD! As the years have gone by, she has shown me up with the skills and knowledge she has developed. She won her first Hound Group at 10 years old, has won countless Specialties and Group placements, and ultimately, she is my backup for just about everything on dog show day.

This year has been memorable and extra special for both of us. We were both in the Westminster Hound Group together, as I had won two Varieties of Dachshunds, and it was a repeat again at the televised KC of Philadelphia Dog Show Hound Group. Kids grow up so fast nowadays, and it is the small things that mean so much. And, as a parent, you cherish those moments. She is my daily dose of sunshine!

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As a kid, the family Dachshund was my dog. He was the one that I taught to skate board, the one I played cards with and dress up, and the one who slept in my bed. My grandmother’s Dachshund, “Mr. Bojangles,” and the other two she had were not my friends. They bit first and asked questions later. Maybe they were throwbacks from the days of the more aggressive Dachshund?

That type of aggression was utilized back in the day when the Dachshund was created to fight the badger and any other critters that burrowed underground in the farmers’ fields. When you think about it, it takes a lot of courage to go down a tunnel or flush out game that may be larger than you. That type of aggression is no longer desired or needed in any ethical breeding program. However, the ability to hunt or find game is a sought-after trait in many breeding programs.

My venture into the world of dog showing also brought me to other opportunities to run Performance events with my Dachshunds. I decided that I wanted to try the Field Trials and Earthdog. My jump into Field Trials started with reading as much as I could about it on the Internet. The first time I read about a Dachshund Field Trial, I was laughing so hard I was in tears. The gallery lines up and, in a line, walks forward, beating the brush. Once a hare is spotted, you yell “Tally Ho!” Not ever being involved in anything other than Conformation shows, I could not imagine what this would look like.

It was 2003 before I drove down to my first Field Trial in Castle Rock, Washington. I spent the entire day in the gallery, never seeing a rabbit or having an idea as to how my dog had actually done. There was something like 14 dog braces, with lots of stopping and waiting around. People yelling “Tally Ho” while others followed up with “Oh, that rabbit is too small” or “Oh, that rabbit ran toward the river” or “Oh, that line is too old.” I had no idea what was really going on. I left still rather confused, but I spent the next three seasons showing up in April, September, and October for the Field Trials. I learned more along the way, and actually had a dog that placed and one that was getting better at it.

In 2006, I made the decision to take the judges seminar. Not wanting to judge at that time, I took the seminar to learn more about the sport, and in the future, I could judge if I chose to. This is where the past meets the present. Twelve years later, I look forward to every fall in the Pacific Northwest. It is Field Trial season! So, what have I learned over the years? I have learned to identify early the dogs that I want in my breeding program; those that have the natural hunting ability. As a breeder and an exhibitor, I have found that keeping the form and function of the dog, along with conformation, is where I want to be.

Conformationally sound dogs are the building blocks of a breeding program; however, failing to breed in or keep natural instincts may be a disservice to the breed—no matter the breed. Does this mean that you have to go out and get a Performance event title on your dog? No. It simply means that the dog should be able to perform the tasks or have some inclination toward what they were bred for. Not every dog that I breed is going to be a Field Champion. I would, however, like to see some hunting/scenting instincts. What happens when we have a bunch of pretty dogs that can no longer perform their job?

Having had both Standards and Miniatures in two coat varieties, I have learned that personality can go a long way. This also comes out in the hunting style. Here are my opinions (which are not always the case) based on observations I’ve made along the way. The Standards that I have seen in all three coats tend to “blow out” a little faster than some of their Miniature counterparts.

Some get the line and off they go. Some do not get the line and still off they go, and this is true in any size. Some circle back and around to find the line again, and some have made up their mind that they are going to hunt what they want on that day. Some Longhairs will “snarffle” or air scent by picking their head up off the line, scenting through their nose and out through their cheeks. I have seen Miniatures run the line at a very slow pace. I see this in very young dogs also. Often, they start to find the line, and follow a portion of the line, and then turn back looking for guidance from their owner.

Scent itself is a funny thing. It wafts up in the air, taken by a breeze or the wind. If the ground is damp, the scent will stay longer; the hotter it is the faster you lose it. The scent line can travel off the line and be nearby. It is acceptable for the dog to not have to be on the exact line that the rabbit traveled. It will always depend upon the conditions outside, wind and temperature.

There are so many aspects when it comes to Field Trials. Just wait until you get to the portion where you as the handler are the reason your dog did not place—because you did something to throw them off. Being able to “read” your dog when you are out Field Trialing with them is key. The dog is looking to you to be the leader and they want to please you. At the same time, your dog needs to have the confidence to leave your side. If you release your dog and they do not go anywhere, some training is needed.

People often ask, “How do you train your Dachshund for Field Trials?” There are many ways to start your dog out. I took the advice of a long-time Field Trial judge and a person who has many Field Champions, Dr. Jean Dieden. Her advice is to start your dog off with Tracking. Now, I have not ever participated in Tracking nor have I ever had a Tracking Dog. I have taken a few Tracking seminars to get some basics and I train with the basic knowledge that I have. I also introduce my dogs to rabbit scent items.

Over the years, I have picked up actual rabbit cottontails from the field and let the dogs smell them. It gives me a good indicator of which dog actually has an interest in the “bunny.” The puppies with eyes that light up as they try to grab it are the ones I start out with first. I also do some off-lead work. I pair up a new dog with an experienced field dog. I have bells on their collars so that I can hear them and I let them off-lead in a place where I know rabbits are. Be careful about what you have on the collar, as the dog can get stuck in the brush via their collar. I also work on calling them back to me and send them back off. Dogs must have a recall or they can be timed out at a Field Trial.

Sometimes a dead rabbit makes its way around. Yes, I said “dead” rabbit. These have been used for lines to train new dogs. I have also found that my dogs were tracking my scent too. So, having another handler run the line is helpful. I had one such deceased rabbit until the freezer quit working one day. After that mess, I decided that I was no longer going to have such a thing in my freezer again.

The best part of a Field Trial is actually seeing your dog run the line. There is a lot of pride when you see your dog turn on to rabbits for the first time and actually make a nice run. I recently saw my Standard Longhair nose around, find the scent for the first time, and off she went. It was like she was on crack the way she reacted. When she actually saw a rabbit run in front of her later that day, it was very difficult to get her back to the car!

Getting to run second series is the highlight you are waiting for—besides winning. For most of us, it means we are “in the points.” Second series is where the judges announce who will be running for first through fourth place. Each dog must run again until the winners are determined. Other notable highlights are being outdoors and meeting some really awesome people who all have a vested interest in the future of the breed at heart.

To obtain a Field Trial Championship for Dachshunds you must accumulate a total of 35 points, three placements, not under the same set of judges and one first place. Every qualifying dog counts as one point in that brace for a first placement, half a point for a second placement, one-third point for a third placement, and one-quarter point for a fourth placement.

If you are a Conformation judge, I’d highly recommend coming out and seeing the dogs in action. Every judge I have spoken to after the experience has been so glad they came out to watch and learn.

Tally Ho!

The post Tally Ho! It’s Field Trial Season appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

From the moment I learned the title existed, I dreamed of having a home-bred Triple Champion. Way back in 2008, on the eve of Hurricane Gustav when Dachshund “Gee!” was conceived, little did I know the journey on which she would take me. I wanted a Triple Champion. Gee! said, “Hold my beer!”

Imagine, twelve years later, Gee! would break records and join the ranks of high-achieving AKC Hounds. On May 16, 2021, Gee! earned her Rally Championship in Montgomery, Alabama. In doing so, per AKC records report, it is confirmed that Gee! is:

• First HOUND to achieve FIVE or more Championship Titles;
• One of Seven dogs across ALL BREEDS to achieve FIVE or more Championship Titles (the other six include three Border Collies, a Papillion, a Weimaraner, and a Doberman);
• First Dachshund to achieve Championship Titles in FOUR different sports;
• Third Hound to achieve Championship Titles in FOUR different sports (the others include a Whippet and a Rhodesian Ridgeback).

Championship Titles

1. Field Champion
2. Breed Champion
3. Agility Champion (x5)
4. Preferred Agility Champion
5. Rally Obedience Champion

Additional Achievements

• DCA National Obedience and DCA National Agility Winner
• Field Trial Absolute
• 2 Master Earthdog Legs (though Gee! won’t come out of the tunnel)
• Tracking Dog
• Utility Dog
• DCA Versatility Certificate and DCA Register of Merit Excellent (when I apply)
• Multiple Years Qualifying for AKC Agility Nationals and the AKC Agility Invitational

Playing Favorites

To be authentic and brutally honest, Gee! has certainly not excelled at all of these sports. Some were her favorites, some she tolerated, and some she applied herself not very much at all. Obedience was never her favorite, and her enthusiasm for this sport exponentially waned as the years passed.

By 2020, we began our quest for the Rally Championship only to be interrupted by the pandemic, cancelled training, and cancelled shows. After nearly a year-long delay, we resumed our quest. Rally Master is much more difficult than it appears.

To earn a Rally Championship, the dog must earn 20 Triple Qs (a Q in Advance, Excellent, and Master at the same trial). The dog must also earn 300 points from scores between 90-100, of which 150 points must come from the Master Class. Do that math… If a club offers two trials per day, this could equate to six runs per day, 21 runs in a weekend. For a 12-year-old Dachshund who doesn’t much care for the sport of Obedience, this was grueling for Gee! Of course, I didn’t always enter her in that many shows per weekend, as we BOTH have our limitations. As my Admiral would say, “Suck it up, Buttercup.” That she did. Gee! got it done. (Albeit with some protest, lol.)

To be authentic and brutally honest, Gee! has certainly not excelled at all of these sports. Some were her favorites, some she tolerated, and some she applied herself not very much at all. Obedience was never her favorite, and her enthusiasm for this sport exponentially waned as the years passed.

My Message to Gee!

“Hold my beer, indeed! I never, ever, imagined all of this! I loved that I could take you to be your authentic Dachshund-self, to bark at rats underground or chase rabbits above. I was thrilled to be your partner as we raced around an Agility course, or held the line and followed as you sniffed your way through a track to find the bits and things that the humans had left behind. I was so proud to be at the end of the lead as you pranced effortlessly and with attitude around the Conformation ring. I appreciate that you tolerated me in Obedience and Rally enough to earn high titles in those sports. Goodness, I cannot even express how much I cherish the fantastic litter of “FeeGees” that you gave to all of us. It’s been a heck of a wild ride!

I am now delighted to inform you that you have earned your retirement! Moving forward, we’ll enjoy walks in the neighborhood, games of hide and seek in the house, lizard hunts in the backyard, playdates with friends, unconditional fun tricks, frequent sassiness, and 100% FREE no-strings-attached food. As much as your record-breaking accomplishments are acclaimed, my most treasured thing to do is to cuddle with you. It warms my soul every single time you ask to sit in the recliner with me, then lay your head upon my chest and peacefully nap. I relish those moments with such love that I hasten to flinch for fear that I will awaken you. May you have a happy and healthy retirement! Be warned, though, I will still most likely dress you in some silly outfit and ask you to pose for the camera for your Facebook friends.”

Special Thanks

Gee! is AGILI-Gee, Geepers, Gee-Gee, and in these later years, Frosty. These are some of the many nicknames given to this special girl by me and by our friends. Friends make the journey that much more special! Thanks to Kathy Steele, Don Ingamells, Arvilla Mayhall, and Treyton Jai Diggs for making Gee!’s life possible. Thanks also to Gee!’s dam, “Sierra,” and her granddam, “Maggie,” for getting me hooked on dog sports. Thanks to Julie Hill, Steff Monteleone, and ALL OF MY TRAINING BUDDIES and various sports mentors for your encouragement throughout this journey.

Someone once told me, “We are the sum of those who pass through our lives.” I hope that Gee! and I have touched you all in the way that you have impacted us!

In closing, Gee! asked me to share the following: “If you see me out there, I’ll gladly take any treat you offer. Thanks in advance.”

Gee as Sailor

Gee asks to sit in recliner

Gee at 3 yo

Gee Cinco De Mayo

Gee offers flowers

Gee on 4th of July

Gee on front porch

Gee RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP

Gee Rose pose

Gee something on your nose

The post HOLD MY BEER! Gee! The Dachshund – Little Dog, Big Heart appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

If you identify as a “Preservation Breeder” of terriers or Dachshunds, you are well aware of the tough working roots of these breeds and maybe have even heard that these vocations continue today, right here in the good ole U.S. of A. I commend you. Of equal note are those breeders and judges who pay lip service to the hunting or working temperament, but are not only indifferent but are adverse to the use of their fine progeny in any despicable venial pursuit. If you secretly (or openly) fall into that latter category, there is a solution.

Many breeds offer performance tests that closely relate to the type of work or hunting for which the breed is designed. They’re not the real thing, to be sure, but they do offer a safe and accessible means of proving that your dogs actually do maintain the working or hunting temperament implied or demanded by the standard. Herding Tests, Lure Coursing, Hunt Tests, and Field Trials all serve to test and confirm that the instinct survives. While in many cases they’ve become a sport unto themselves, they are equally useful for the basic training of young dogs that will soon practice their vocation for real, or at the very least, prove that the work ethic is alive and well in your breeding program.

AKC’s current program of Earthdog Tests, along with the competitive terrier trials hosted by the American Working Terrier Association (AWTA) and the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America, have their roots in the postseason activities of the recognized fox hunts. Traditionally, the hunting season ends on the 31st of March, but that same date brings new attention to hound shows, puppy shows, terrier trials, and point-to-point races. About 1981, the AWTA introduced its program of den trials which made working terrier tests available to the average terrier or Dachshund owner. AKC followed suit with its own non-competitive version of the sport in 1995.

Den trials and Earthdog tests both follow the time-honored custom of working the dog in an underground man-made liner of varying degrees of complexity and ending with the dog confronting a well-protected quarry at the far end of the tunnel. The Deutscher Teckelklub 1888 and its North American affiliate sponsor a natural den test which evaluates the dog in a totally natural setting. Every effort is made (within reason) to make the tests as similar as possible to a real hunting experience. Besides being difficult to accomplish, actual live hunting brings risks to dog and handler that many otherwise dedicated breeders and owners are unwilling to assume. Earthdog tests and trials provide a venue so that all dogs and their owners may have an opportunity to test and evaluate their dogs’ temperament and ability to do the job for which they are bred.

At the outset of the program, AKC Earthdog tests were wildly popular, with large entries and tailgate parties reminiscent of the spring races or fall football games. We learned from each other. Over time, other dog sports have eroded the Earthdog “customer base” so that we have fewer participants, but many more successful runs. AKC’s Master Earthdog title still ranks right up there with the Championship Certificate on many breeders’ walls.

Now if you own a terrier, or even wish you did, the Montgomery County Kennel Club’s terrier show (held this year on October 9, 2022 at Macungie, Pennsylvania) is either an annual event or on your bucket list. There is simply no other place on this side of the pond where you can revel in all things terrier. Great dogs, groomers, handlers, judges, and breeders congregate for a few brief hours for this world-class event that has been held annually since 1929. It’s truly the World Series of terriers. But what was missing was the opportunity to evaluate the whole dog, including its ability and desire to perform the tasks for which it is bred.

Some years ago, a group of terrier and Dachshund enthusiasts, many of them members of the New Jersey Beanfield Earthdog Club, embarked on an effort to put together a venue that would make earthwork available to a larger group of owners and breeders.

That effort led to the creation of the National Earthdog Test, an AKC licensed Earthdog Test, held the day immediately following MCKC and close enough to that show so that it was easily possible for anyone entered on Sunday to prove their mettle in the dirt on Monday. (The date, the day after MCKC, is no accident. No worries about having to get that fantastic coat dirty.) Despite having no official status whatsoever, the concept of the National Earthdog Test was well-received and it was sponsored each year by a different AKC parent club of the breeds eligible to compete. The event was paused, though, when its traditional site at Village Green Farm in Crosswicks, New Jersey, was sold.

Two years ago, amidst the throes of the pandemic, a new den trial site was built on a private estate in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey, and with a broad base of support—including MCKC itself. The National Earthdog Test was reborn. The first year it was sponsored by the West Highland White Terrier Club of America. The year 2022 brings sponsorship by the Bedlington Terrier Club of America, and in 2023, the United States Lakeland Terrier Club will take over the helm. Through their sponsorship, these clubs reaffirm their commitment to the preservation of the working ability and temperament in their breed. The event is also supported by clubs and organizations which actively hunt hounds and terriers. These groups know that it will attract folks into earthwork who otherwise would not have the opportunity to “try out for the team.”

The current site at Ev-Ry Place in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey, is specifically designed for Earthdog tests. There is a permanent barn that serves for administration, the rat breeding facility, and even the occasional hunt breakfast. Five separate (and widely separated) dens can be easily altered for various classes and there are two separate hunt-ups through natural woodlands to the ME dens. There is on-site camping available and tailgating is not only permitted, but encouraged. When not actually working your dog, walks through the woods bring pleasant surprises with outdoor art on the property.

Despite the classy title, the National Earthdog Test is a regulation (actually two) AKC event, meeting all of the requirements for safety as well as den design and performance. At this event particularly, the focus is on the dog and handler with little or no prior experience at hunting or den trials. The basic AKC classes of Introduction to Quarry, a non-regular class, and Novice Earthdog, the “regular” equivalent, can be (and often are) passed by dogs with absolutely nothing but their God-given genes behind them. Of course, for the pros and the super pros, there is the Master Earthdog (ME) class where dogs hunt in braces and must actually locate the den itself in order to pass.

For the most part, any den trial or earthdog test isn’t really a spectator sport. It has all the excitement of watching steam rise or grass grow. There are three notable exceptions, however. The first is if the dog being tested is yours or of your breeding. The excitement of its success is both obvious and contagious.

The second example is watching dogs and handlers as they participate in the “hunt up” on the ME course. Teamwork is a necessity, and the opportunity to observe well-trained dogs and the synergy with their handlers is worth the effort. Many judges will allow a quiet spectator to walk behind the brace being tested. Finally, the best exception of all, is that aspiring conformation judges of the Earthdog breeds can attend this (or any) Earthdog test and get CEUs for the observation of those breeds at work. At the National test, conventional breed mentoring in those breeds is often available.

Performance tests and trials, including the National Earthdog Test, can round out your program. Those small initials at the end of your dogs’ names prove that your breeding program really does “have it all.” I hope to see you there.

To learn more about Earthdog, click here. For a quick overview of the sport, check out this excellent video by AKC:

The 2022 Event Sponsored by

Monday, October 10, 2022

ev-ry Place, LLC

1333 Hainesport-Mt. Laurel Rd. Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054

The National Earthdog Test is open to all eligible breeds.

RV space and camping is available at the test site, beginning Saturday, October 08, 2022 by prior reservation.

First Test Begins at 8:00AM

Second Test Begins at 1:00PM

Full information and the Premium List are available for download at:

https://www.bedlingtonamerica.com/2022-btca-sponsored-earthdog-trial

Earthdog Test Secretary

Ms. Kim McCormick

68 Laurel Hill Rd.

Brooklyn, CT 06234

Cedarpondk9s@yahoo.com

Entries are limited.

Gate entries accepted for all classes.

Pre-entry recommended.

Breed mentoring available by pre-arrangement with the event chair: LMFreeman1959@gmail.com

The post Earthdog Test – Preservation Breeder? Prove It! appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

One of the distinguishing features of the Dachshund, and a very important component of breed type, is the structure of the Dachshund front. Unfortunately, very few correct (or even nearly correct) fronts are seen in today’s conformation ring. One must always remember that the Dachshund was designed and bred to hunt badgers.

Dachshunds’ Purpose

First and foremost, the Dachshund is a hunting dog. His unique body type was specifically developed to hunt badgers underground. The Dachshund’s strong hunting instincts make him an excellent trailing dog as well. Thus, he should always exhibit the structure and temperament traits that are necessary for him to perform effectively below as well as above ground.

In order for the Dachshund to accomplish the work that he was bred to do, a proper front is essential. When working, it is the front of the dog that takes the most abuse. This is why a correctly put together front is so important for the dog’s endurance in the field.

The Dachshund front is even more specialized to enable him to work effectively underground. There are several key points to remember regarding the Dachshund front as it is described in the breed standard. One of these is that when the Dachshund is viewed in profile, the breastbone (forechest) is very prominent in front. This prominence creates depressions or “dimples” on either side of the breastbone that are quite apparent. Viewed from the front, the chest appears oval and extends downward to the mid-point of the forearm. The keel merges gradually into the line of the abdomen and extends well beyond the front legs.

Dachshunds’ Front Shoulder Assembly

Another key component of the Dachshund front is the shoulder assembly. The bones of the shoulder are long, broad, well-laid-back, and closely fitted at the withers. Ideally, the upper arm is the same length as the shoulder blade and is placed at a right angle to it. The forearm is short and slightly curved inward and, as the breed standard states, “The joints between the forearms and the feet (wrists) are closer together than the shoulder joints, so that the front does not appear absolutely straight. The inclined shoulder blades, upper arms, and curved forearms form parentheses that enclose the ribcage, creating the unique wraparound front.”

The “wraparound front” is a unique front assembly that is not seen in many breeds. Thus, many judges who have not had previous experience with this type of front may have some difficulty in assessing it correctly. This situation is further compounded by the fact that there are not many Dachshunds with correct or even nearly correct fronts being shown in present-day conformation competition.

Dachshunds’ Faults

Too many Dachshunds in the show ring today lack forechest, and have straight shoulders. When viewed in profile, Dachshunds with these faults stand with the front legs under the neck rather than under the withers. The neck appears to meet the withers at a 90-degree angle instead of the slightlyarched neck flowing smoothly into the shoulders. The keel stops abruptly, or just slightly behind the front legs rather than extending well beyond them. Dachshunds which lack proper construction in these areas may present a pleasing profile with a nice, level topline. However, their lack of proper construction becomes apparent when they move.

Proper Dachshund and Its Movement

Proper Dachshund movement should be fluid and smooth. The forelegs should reach well-forward without much lift. A correct shoulder assembly and well-fitted elbows permit a long, free stride. Feet must travel with no tendency to swing out, cross over, or interfere with each other. Short, choppy movement, a rolling or high-stepping gait, and feet that are too close or overly wide coming or going are incorrect.

To endure the arduous exertion needed when underground, the forequarters must be correspondingly muscular, compact, deep, long, and broad. The shoulder blade should be long, obliquely and firmly placed upon the fully developed thorax, and furnished with muscles. A good slope of shoulder, approaching 45 degrees, is desired, with equal length of shoulder and upper arm. This proper length will produce extension and give equal reach to the hindquarter’s push. The forelimb is used for thrusting, upward propulsion.

The Dachshund Club of America strongly urges all judges to pay particular attention to the fronts of the Dachshunds they judge. When a correct or nearly correct front is found, and all other factors have been considered, it should be highly rewarded.

Are you looking for a Dachshund puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder? Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home a Dachshund?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing here.

Dachshund Dog Breed Magazine

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Read and learn more about the friendly Dachshund Dog Breed with articles and information in our Dachshund Breed Magazine.

The post The Dachshund Front appeared first on Showsight Magazine.