Challenges in Judging the Cirneco Dell’etna

There are many factors within conformation that enhance or hamper function. The function of the Cirneco dell’Etna is hunting small mammals, primarily rabbits, and fowl. The terrain upon which the Cirneco survived by virtue of its hunting prowess is not that of open land as far as the eye can see. Rocky slopes and small agricultural plots do not reward a canine that is large or built for speed with sustenance for survival.

Size is crucial to the Cirneco’s ability to enter and work within tight areas — thickets and rocky crevices. For this reason, the breed standard has well-defined boundaries for size, which include disqualifications. Disqualifications in size, while not common, are not a novelty for breeds where function is affected. The Whippet, a well-known breed within the same Hound Group, also has a size maximum and minimum.

For the Cirneco, disqualifications arise for dogs outside the range of 17½–20½ inches and for bitches outside the range of 16–19½ inches. This is easy to apply if time is taken to evaluate the exemplars individually rather than seeking uniformity, or lack thereof, within the whole of the exhibitors. Unfortunately, this breed suffers more than most from often having the least uniform exemplar in the ring be the most compliant with the Breed Standard.

Then comes the atypical portion of the evaluation of size necessary if we are truly to protect function: The breed standard has a “tolerance.” The actual breed standard allows for dogs to measure 18–19½ inches, and bitches must fall within the range of 16½–18 inches. There is only a one-and-a-half-inch range for a Cirneco to be in standard.

When the standard was presented for approval to the Kennel Club (Great Britain), it contained the standard, tolerances, and disqualifications. What was approved for implementation by the Kennel Club had been stripped of the tolerances. Since the tolerances are not within “the standard,” they were not accepted as a buffer to disqualification. We are hopeful that our AKC judges can understand and apply the nuances properly and not elevate exemplars out of standard above those that are more compliant in all respects.

The Cirneco breed standard contains a hierarchy of tools for evaluation: “Disqualifications,” “Severely Penalized,” “Undesirable,” and “Less Desirable.” The only trait labeled as “undesirable” (not “disqualification” or “severely penalized”) is “Gait: Tendency to throw feet sideways or hackney action.”

Obviously, movement is important, but what is the movement? In our culture of “reach, drive, and extension,” this breed would not exist. “Springy trot” is the expression used to describe the action imposed by a short forearm, necessary for sure-footed climbing and working on rocky slopes. Hackney action or throwing of feet sideways is not the most efficient of actions and, for this reason, is “undesirable,” but it also is not a characteristic that impedes function as size does. Size impedes the ability to access prey, eat, and survive.

New breed, new frontier. We are here to help traverse it.

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Cirneco dell’etna

How do you pronounce it? “Cheer-neck-o dell’Etna.” “I’ve never heard of this breed before, Cheer-neck-o, what?” “Dell’Etna.” “Dell what?” “Etna, the volcano, the volcano in Sicily.” “Oh! Italy!” Welcome to the awakening of America to the Cirneco dell’Etna. The existence of the breed in Sicily for thousands of years and in homes of Sicilian immigrants outside of its native land was a well-kept secret in the US until 1995. In 1995, William Burkhart, an American resident in Switzerland, and Barbka Mencinger, from Slovenia, co-authored an article in Sighthound Review which brought the breed to the attention of the American dog-fancy.

As a direct consequence of that article, two Cirnechi bitches were imported in 1996 from the first available litter out of Slovenia, and the parent club, the Cirneco dell’Etna Club of America, was established the following year in Houston, Texas. For the next ten years, Texas was the little Sicily for the Cirneco dell’Etna in America. The breed is presently found across the country with just over 300 three-generation-pedigreed AKC-registered exemplars. The breed was a well-kept secret in its native land as well, having not made its debut outside of the hunting community in Sicily until 1939 when the first Breed Standard was accepted by the Italian Kennel Club. The addition of “dell’Etna” to the centuries-long identification of the breed as a “Cirneco” (again, “Cheer-neck-o”) was in reference to its area of highest concentration on the island of Sicily.

The first pictorial reference to the Cirneco dell’Etna, verifying its existence in Sicily for at least 2500 years, is found in coins minted between the 5th and 3rd centuries BC at Segesta and several other towns throughout Sicily. The coins depict exemplars of the breed which are very much in conformance with the Cirneco as it exists today and are usually accompanied by the image of Adranos on the reverse of the coin. Adranos is the God personifying Mount Etna, the largest active volcano in Italy and Europe, for whom Dionysus is said to have built a temple in 400 BC on the southern slope of Mount Etna. The legend surrounding the Temple of Adranos maintains that it was guarded by a thousand Cirnechi that had the divine ability to differentiate between thieves and disbelievers, whom they attacked, and pilgrims to the temple, whom they guided, with particular benevolence to those showing signs of intoxication. In written form, the “Cirneco” is first labeled as such in 1533 within a Sicilian law prohibiting the use of “cirnechi” for hunting.

It was the imposition of penalties in an attempt to protect the prey for whom this breed was considered harmful. It is fairly well accepted, although not proven, that the Phoenicians disseminated the dog from the Nile, the dog depicted by the Egyptian Anubis throughout their trade routes in the Mediterranean and beyond. It is unknown whether the dog was transported primarily as a hunting tool for the Phoenicians or as a commodity in trade but, whether one or both, the value of the dog rested in its ability as an effective hunter. Artifacts from antiquity depict the objects of the hunt as small mammals, predominantly rabbits, but include wild boar.

Over the course of centuries, the dog from the Nile survived throughout the ancient trade routes by adapting to its displacement. In Sicily, there was little manipulation by man, allowing nature to dictate survival to an intelligent and hardy breed with no known genetic issues. The breed that is the Cirneco of today is capable of hunting small mammals and fowl for extended periods of time over rugged volcanic terrain. Although hunting rabbits is not uncommon for multiple breeds, including most classified as “sighthounds,” the Cirneco is very specialized in its form of hunting. The Cirneco’s abilities are honed for success in locating, flushing, following, and directing the hunter to the prey. The primary sense employed is scent; the Cirneco must be able to track the rabbit. Sight and sound are also well-developed and used in the hunt but should not be primary.

Although capable of running distances with great speed, the Cirneco, in fulfilling its function, is not typically required to experience large expanses of open land. The hunt is typically limited to encumbered areas—a riverbank, rocky slopes, forest, an agricultural field. The talents necessary in a well-trained hunter are acute dexterity and athleticism. Hybrid functionality in hunting is one of the most interesting aspects of the Cirneco. Two of the crossovers from standard classifications are retrieval and pointing. Although not normally trained to do so and not expected of a Cirneco, they are capable of retrieving, and the strongest hunters will enter water to do so. Of greater significance is that Cirnechi point, particularly when hunting fowl. Although there is the opinion that few Cirnechi employ this function, it has been our experience in the United States that most, if not all, Cirnechi “point.” As hunters, the instinct of the Cirneco must be respected within the parameters of our modern-day society.

The situations most frequently encountered are the introduction of a Cirneco to other pets as well as their ability to be run off lead. Cirnechi typically do well as members of a family that can include small mammals or even birds, but care and precaution must be taken when introducing them. When trained for hunting, the Cirnechi can and will respond to recall, but even those who have been well-trained should only be allowed off-leash in safe and secure areas. This primitive hunter, consummate athlete, and independent thinker is biddable, affectionate, responsive to gentle methods of training, and well-suited to family life.

Because it is an independent thinker, it requires creativity on the part of its trainer. It is a breed possessing a lively and active disposition, acutely perceptive, learning quickly and in need of mental stimulation and interplay with its family for its well-being. This hardy breed has no known genetic issues and lifespans can therefore surpass 15 years. The Cirneco is an excellent candidate for activities such as hunting, obedience, agility, tracking, and coursing. It is considered easier to train than some of its sighthound cousins and thrives with the opportunity to learn and have a function. After a day of work, the Cirneco relishes its role as a family member and bed warmer.

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Interview with Nancy Wight, Breeder of Rockin’ Heart Ranch Cirnechi dell’Etna

Where do I live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

Nancy Wight: I am blessed to live in beautiful Northern Idaho. I have been breeding dogs for 47 years and have been breeding and showing Cirneco dell’Etna for over 19 years.

What is my kennel name? How many dogs do I currently keep?

Nancy Wight: My ranch is Rockin’ Heart Ranch, LTD where I breed and show Cirnechi dogs and Arabian horses. I currently have about 10 dogs (actively showing and/or running, young to middle-aged) with a couple of older, couch-retired dogs.

Which show dogs from the past have been my noteworthy winners?

Nancy Wight: For six of the first seven years of AKC recognition, I have been blessed to have bred and/or owned the No. 1 dog in the breed; one of which is the beautiful “Trixie,” GCHS GH Rockin’ Heart’s Beat Trix Potter, who is the dam of GCHS CH Rockin’ Heart’s Trickster At HighGard, the current No. 1 dog and Westminster KC Best of Breed winner.

Which have been my most influential sires and dams?

Nancy Wight: GCHB CH Vito Dell’Ovo CM4 sired the breed’s first champion, first Group placer, and was himself the first Group-winning dog in the breed. And, of course, CH Rockin’ Heart’s My Heart SC who is not only the dam of Trixie and many other champions but is also the fountainhead from whom all the quality of movement and power of my dam line comes.

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Where are my puppies whelped? How are they raised?

Nancy Wight: I am very fortunate because I live next to two agricultural universities that are a wonderful resource of veterinary and agricultural students. For the last thirty years, I have been blessed to have a lot of these amazing students work with me on my ranch. Puppies are whelped in my house and raised in my large country kitchen. The puppies are socialized by the students who work for me and by the many, many guests who visit us from around the world. They come to the ranch to see not only the dogs and horses, but also to see this beautiful area.

What is my “process” for selecting Show Puppies? Performance Puppies?

Nancy Wight: Since I have been breeding and showing dogs, and have produced many champions over the years, my methods are fairly standard and traditionally accepted. I think the distinction is that I work cooperatively with other breeders and we help to evaluate each other’s puppies. Over the years, I believe I’ve proven that I have developed an eye for good structure, movement, and beautiful type. Oftentimes, the puppy will show itself to be a star after it’s only a few weeks old in the whelping box, but usually that decision is made after temperament testing at 7-1/2 to 8 weeks. Evaluating structure and movement is critical at 8 to 10 weeks. I have a pretty good track record of being able to accurately ascertain the potential in my puppies, and I am often called upon to help other breeders evaluate their puppies.

Do I compete in Companion Events? Performance Events?

LURE COURSING: The most fun you can have with a dog that loves to chase! Many of my dogs have been successful in Agility and I have two clients who have titled dogs in Dock Diving. Of course, being a sight & scent hound, nose work is a natural for them. They are hunting dogs, hence—BARN HUNT!

Is “performance” part of my decision-making when it comes to breeding?

Nancy Wight: Somewhat, but really, soundness in mind and body, and the historical use of the dogs as well as the Breed Standard, are first and foremost in my mind.

How would I define “conditioning” as it relates to my breed?

Nancy Wight: Conditioning means lots of time to run and play, and time to explore and hunt for rabbits on the ranch and in our woods. This is an active breed and many judges have commented on the condition my dogs have. I have a bit of an advantage in that I have lots of acreage on my ranch for them to run and play, and I think it is imperative for their mental and physical health to do so.

Are there any health-related concerns in my breed? Any special nutritional needs?

Nancy Wight: Yes, even though it is a “primitive” breed possessed of very few health concerns. This is based on the fact that the breed is thousands of years old, and many health concerns have been eradicated by natural selection. However, there have been a few dogs in this country that have popped up with some health conditions that could not be visibly appreciated and could only be determined by genetic health testing. Experienced and knowledgeable people all know that health testing is a way to expose these invisible genetic problems, and thus, allow us to breed dogs to circumvent those genetic problems rather than blindly perpetuating them. By the very nature of health testing, we are exposing and bringing to light those (mostly invisible) genetic problems. In doing so, these can be eradicated rather than embedded to the detriment of the future of the breed.

It has been suggested by breeders in the country of origin that we should keep protein levels moderate and fat levels very moderate. Historically, this breed has existed on the leftovers of rabbits hunted for the family. Rabbits are notoriously lean, thus, this breed has adapted to eating a diet less rich than many other breeds from some other areas. This does not mean to suggest that a lower-quality food should be fed, but rather, a high-quality food with a less rich formula. I personally feed a high-quality kibble, but supplement with my ranch-raised lamb, beef, and goat’s milk.

Do I think my breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

Nancy Wight: For the last 20 or so years, the parent club has only approved one breeder (and now two) from the States, and a couple of others from Europe, to be listed as breeders. It is very obvious that we need more breeders. Fortunately, there are a half-dozen of us who are long-term, experienced, professional show people and breeders who are working together cooperatively to do our best to sustain this historically documented, ancient, and priceless breed.

Is my breed well suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own my breed?

Nancy Wight: In my opinion, Cirnechi are an incredibly sweet, even-tempered, and gentle breed. They are perfectly suited to be in families where the supervision of small children can be maintained, just as you would with any other breed. I’ve asked other breeders in Europe how is it that Cirnechi are so universally gentle with children. They’ve replied, “We are Italian. All Italians love children.”

What is the biggest misconception about my breed? What is my breed’s best-kept secret?

Nancy Wight: The biggest misconception is that they are mini Pharaohs. The best-kept secret is how sweet and biddable they are. Mine all have amazing recalls in an open field; and they make great retrievers. In the country of origin, in order to pass a hunting test, you must be able to call your dog off live game. Thus, there is a little bit more “cooperation quotient” that is evident in the breed.

If I could share a comment or two with judges of my breed, what would I like to say to them?

Nancy Wight: I think most of the judges are doing a fantastic job. Occasionally, it would appear from the results that they are still having a subconscious recollection of the Pharaoh Hound’s Breed Standard. This breed is very much differentiated by having a different, higher ear set and a square outline with a shorter back rather than the longer back of the Pharaoh Hound (among other things). And since it has often been queried or commented upon, yes, they are supposed to have a long, steeply sloping, croup. Otherwise, we are very grateful to the many judges who have not only done a lovely job evaluating our dogs, but have also promoted them and recognized them in the Groups, etc.

Do I have any words of wisdom to pass along to newer breeders?

Nancy Wight: Find a mentor, someone who will really give you their time and help you to achieve your goals. Someone who is more invested in the future of the breed rather than just promoting their own dogs.

For a bit of fun, what’s the most amusing thing I’ve ever experienced with a Hound?

Nancy Wight: A few years ago, at the Denver shows, “My Heart” was about a year old. We were sitting and watching the Group rings when My Heart left my lap to climb onto my friend’s lap next to me. From there she went all around the Group ring from lap to lap, staying only a minute or two on each person’s lap, long enough to give them each a kiss and some love. Then, as she got closer back around to me and my group of friends, she tried to reverse and go the long way back around. Jerri Gates snagged her leash and, sadly, her “visiting the neighbors” trip was over. Everyone was delighted by her travels and, after the Groups, many came over to chat with us about the “social butterfly Cirneco.”

Are you looking for a Cirneco dell’Etna puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder?

Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home a Cirneco dell’Etna dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

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Interview with Cheryl McDermott, DVM – Breeder of Kr’Msun Cirnechi dell’Etna and Pharaoh Hounds

Where do I live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

I am currently living in Ethel, Washington, where I have lived for the past 18 years. Dogs have been a huge part of my life since my first year in vet school. I was blessed with a retired Greyhound and she ignited my passion for dogs, and from there I got my first Pharaoh Hound in 1998 and started my journey of showing dogs.

What is my kennel name? How many dogs do I currently keep?

My kennel name is Kr’Msun. It is a combination of “crimson” and “sun,” which makes for a unique and memorable name. My 10 dogs makes up a sizable pack and I love each and every one of them!

Which show dogs from the past have been my noteworthy winners?

Multi Group-placing GCHG CH Kr’Msun Juno CM was not only a Gold Grand Champion, but also the first one in her breed. Holding the Number One spot in Breed rankings for two years is no small feat, and it’s a testament to the quality of her breeding and training. As a talented and accomplished Cirneco dell’Etna, that has been a source of pride for myself and my kennel.

My Pharaoh Hound, “Deja,” was a top performer in her breed for several years, which is a testament to her athleticism and training. Not to leave out “Jet,” who was a top performer in Lure Coursing, a sport that requires speed, agility, and endurance. Pharaoh Hounds are a very athletic and versatile breed, so it’s not surprising that they excel in various sports and competitions. I have put a lot of time and effort into my breeding program and training these dogs to be successful in their respective fields.

Which have been my most influential sires and dams?

In my opinion, I have had a long and successful history of breeding champion dogs. “Juno” being the start of the fourth generation is very exciting, and it’s impressive that “Luna” has already produced many champion offspring in multiple countries.

“Sparky’s” achievements are also impressive, with his multiple Group placings and his offspring achieving their championships. You must have a lot of experience and skill when it comes to breeding and showing dogs, and my dedication to the sport is evident in the success of my kennel.

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Where are my puppies whelped? How are they raised?

I believe in socializing my litters with both adults and children. It’s important for puppies to be exposed to a variety of people and experiences early on in life, as it helps them to become well-adjusted and socialized adult dogs.

The Puppy Culture system is a comprehensive program that focuses on early socialization, enrichment, and training for puppies. Using this system in my breeding program can help to produce confident, well-behaved puppies that are prepared for life in their new homes. I think it is wonderful to involve my daughter, Brenna, in the process, as it can be a great learning experience for children to be involved in caring for and socializing puppies.

What is my “process” for selecting Show Puppies? Performance Puppies?

My approach for selecting and grading puppies is: Structure, temperament, and drive are all important qualities that can contribute to a dog’s success in the show ring and in other Performance activities.

Do I compete in Companion Events? Performance Events?

Cirnechi dell’Etna are indeed versatile, and their athleticism and intelligence make them well-suited for a variety of activities.

Is “performance” part of my decision-making when it comes to breeding?

Straight and Oval Track Coursing, as well as Fast CAT and Oval Track Racing, all involve running and speed, which are natural strengths of the Pharaoh Hound.

Rally and Obedience, as well as Herding, Barn Hunt, and Agility, involve more advanced training and skill, which can be challenging but rewarding for both you and your dogs.

How would I define “conditioning” as it relates to my breed?

Care of the coat, nails, teeth, and exercise are all important aspects of maintaining a healthy and happy Cirnecho dell’Etna. Coat care involves regular grooming and bathing to keep your dog’s coat clean and healthy. The Pharaoh Hound has a short, fine coat that is relatively easy to care for, but they do shed seasonally, so regular brushing can help to reduce shedding and keep their coat looking shiny and healthy.

Nail care is also important for the Cirneco dell’Etna, as overgrown nails can be uncomfortable and even painful for dogs. Regular nail trimming or filing can help to keep your dog’s nails at a healthy length. Dental care is also essential for the overall health of your Cirneco dell’Etna. Regular brushing and dental cleanings can help to prevent dental disease and keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy.

Finally, exercise is important for Cirnechi dell’Etna, as they are an active and athletic breed. Regular exercise can help to maintain their physical health and fitness, as well as their mental well-being. This can include activities like running, hiking, playing fetch, or participating in Performance Events like Coursing or Agility. Even if you don’t use your dogs for hunting purposes, it’s important to provide them with opportunities to use their natural instincts and abilities through Performance Events and other activities.

This can help to keep them physically and mentally stimulated, which can contribute to their overall health and well-being. In addition to the performance events mentioned, there are also other activities that can be enjoyable and beneficial for Pharaoh Hounds, such as hiking, swimming, and playing games like fetch or hide-and-seek. As long as the activities are safe and appropriate for the dogs’ age and physical abilities, they can be a great way to bond with the dogs and provide them with enrichment and stimulation.

Are there any health-related concerns in my breed? Any special nutritional needs?

Currently, the Cirneco has no OFA CHIC program. I do believe strongly in health testing and will check the eyes, heart, patellas, thyroid, and hips, as these are similar with other hounds. In addition to these specific tests, it’s also important to work with a veterinarian who is knowledgeable about the breed and can provide guidance on other health issues that may be common in Cirnechi dell’Etna. By prioritizing health testing and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help to ensure that your Cirneco dell’Etna is as healthy as possible and able to enjoy a happy and active life with you.

Do I think my breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

The Cirneco dell’Etna is still a relatively rare breed in many countries, and there may be only a few preservation breeders working to promote and protect the breed. However, this also means that preservation breeders play an important role in ensuring the continued health and well-being of the breed. By prioritizing health testing, responsible breeding practices, and working to preserve the unique qualities of the breed, breeders can help to ensure that the Cirneco dell’Etna continues to thrive and bring joy to future generations of dog lovers. It’s a great responsibility, but it’s also a great opportunity to make a positive impact on the world of dog breeding and to help protect a valuable piece of canine heritage.

Is my breed well suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own my breed?

Yes, both Pharaoh Hounds and Cirnechi are excellent with children and make great family dogs. Their active and intelligent nature also makes them great companions for people who are looking for a breed that can keep up with an active lifestyle. As both breeds are known to be smart and eager to please, they can excel in a variety of activities and training, from Obedience and Agility to Tracking and Hunting. Their alert and protective nature can also make them great watchdogs, helping to keep your home and family safe. Overall, both the Pharaoh Hound and the Cirneco dell’Etna are wonderful breeds that make great family pets for those who are willing to provide them with the love, care, and attention they need to thrive.

What is the biggest misconception about my breed? What is my breed’s best-kept secret?

While both the Pharaoh Hound and the Cirneco dell’Etna share some similarities, they are two distinct breeds with their own unique characteristics and qualities. One of the biggest misconceptions is that the Cirneco dell’Etna is simply a smaller version of the Pharaoh Hound or a “baby Pharaoh Hound.” While both breeds are sighthounds and share some physical similarities, the Cirneco has its own unique history and characteristics that set it apart from the Pharaoh Hound.

If I could share a comment or two with judges of my breed, what would I like to say to them?

As a hunting breed, it’s important that the Cirneco dell’Etna is judged for both form and function. This means that judges should be looking not just at the physical appearance of the dog, but also its ability to perform the tasks for which it was originally bred. In terms of form, judges should be looking for a well-proportioned dog with a balanced and athletic build. The dog should be structurally sound with good muscle tone and correct movement. The head should be proportionate to the body and the ears should be erect and of moderate size.

Overall, judging for form and function is important in ensuring that the Cirneco dell’Etna remains true to its original purpose as a hunting breed. By recognizing and rewarding dogs that possess both the physical and functional qualities necessary for hunting, judges can help to promote the health and longevity of the breed.

Do I have any words of wisdom to pass along to newer breeders?

The Cirneco dell’Etna and Pharaoh Hound breeds have a lot of personality and can be quite entertaining! It’s always important to have a sense of humor and be able to roll with the punches when working with dogs, as they each have their own unique quirks and behaviors. Training and working with dogs can be a lot of work, but it’s also rewarding when you see their personality shine through and they display their unique talents and abilities. I have a deep love for these breeds and enjoy the challenges that come with working with them.

For a bit of fun, what’s the most amusing thing I’ve ever experienced with a Hound?

One time, while doing Obedience with a Pharaoh Hound, she waited until she was off-leash on the long down and gave me a stare, and then looked away and sniffed the ground. She then proceeded to start rolling on her back until I had returned to her side. She knew she couldn’t be corrected in the ring. But then, on other days, she would just stay in place, and on hot days, she would not move when the Golden Retrievers and Shelties left the ring. (One learns to expect the unexpected with these hounds!) The challenges never stop, but I love them.

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Interview with Anna Pierson, Breeders of Kaen Cirnechi dell’Etna

Where do we live? How many years in dogs? How many years as breeders?

We are Lily and Cindy Bennett. We currently live in Sacramento, California, and go between Central Texas, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. My business, Mission Control Services LLC, is out of Montana. I am a puppy nanny and an independent travel agent. I transport all over the world and will soon have HAZMAT clearance to transport frozen semen. We have had dogs all of our lives. Lily really started showing from the age of 9 years. She started breeding about six years ago and has been blessed to have amazing Boston Terrier mentors (Dolores and John). We have had a few Cirneco dell’Etna litters with amazing results!

What is our kennel name? How many dogs do you currently keep?

Our kennel name is something that we wanted to be unique to us and our love of the breed. We love and respect other cultures and wanted the name to represent this, while still holding diversity. The word is Japanese; “Kaen,” pronounced like cayenne pepper. Kaen means “flame” or “blaze” in Japanese, which I felt was fitting for a breed that hunts on volcanic rock. It also ties in with our co-breeder’s kennel, Kr’ Msun.

We currently have three Cirnechi:

• “Deagan” (GCHS CH Kr’Msun Nero D’Avola RN ACT2 ACT1J CGCA TKI ATT VHMA) who will be eight this May,
• “Akira” (Deagan’s daughter) who will be two in July,
• “Titan” who is just seven months old and is from Lithuania.

About a year ago, Lily was blessed to meet with Maria Arechaederra, a Hungarian Kuvasz breeder in Southern, California. Within minutes, Lily and “Magic” were clicking together. Next thing we know, we have Magic (GCH CH Ederra-Glacier Little Miss Magic CGC CGCA CGCU). Lily has owned her for about a year and she is just two years old.

Lily co-owns a beautiful Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, “Goose” (GCHG Whiskeytown Gray Goose NAII). He started Lily on her journey several years ago with Griffons, which helped her win Westminster Kennel Club Best Junior Handler 2021. Last but not least, we have nine-year-old “Ginger” (CS Ginger Bisket’s Country Rose CGC CGCA CGCU ATT VHM FDC TDN TKI TKA ACT2 ACT2J RN BCAT). She is a Miniature American Shepherd (MAS); just little for one, but this does not stop her. She runs it all!

Which show dogs from the past have been our noteworthy winners?

Deagan has been a very important dog in Lily’s life and breeding program, as our first introduction into the breed when Lily was nine years old. It’s always great to have a strong foundation dog, like Deagan, who can serve as an example of what you want to achieve in your breeding program. He has an amazing temperament and is extremely versatile. Deagan was bred by Dr. Cheryl McDermott DVM of Chehalis, Washington.

Getting Deagan not only introduced us to the breed but gave us a lifelong friend, and now, co-breeder. “Amy-Bella,” who has also made a significant contribution to our breeding program, also taught us a lot by learning pedigrees and familiarizing ourselves with more international lines. We were blessed to be able to grade their litter with the late Pat Hastings, who taught us so much during this experience. Lily was able to finish her pick of the litter as her first bred-by.

Which have been our most influential sires and dams?

Deagan has already had several champion offspring and multiple Group placements, not to mention he has taken one of the top Juniors through her Junior’s career. His dam, “Juno,” (GCHG CH Kr’ Msun Juno) is the first Gold Grand Champion in the breed.

“Amy-Bella” (BIS GCHS CH Colista’s Bella), is the very first and only Best in Show Cirneco, whom we were allowed to co-own and breed to Deagan.

Can we talk a bit about our facilities? Where are our puppies whelped? How are they raised?

Like most breeders, we whelp in the house and set up the whelping box in our dining room. It is very important for us to prioritize socialization and enrichment with our puppies, as this can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and behavior as adults.

The Puppy Culture system is a well-respected program that focuses on early socialization and training for puppies, and it can be an effective tool for breeders to help produce well-adjusted puppies. Early socialization is crucial for puppies to become well-adjusted, confident, and friendly adult dogs. Puppies that are exposed to different people, animals, and environments during their critical socialization period (between 3 and 14 weeks of age) are more likely to be comfortable and confident in new situations later in life.

Proper socialization can also help prevent behavioral problems such as fear, aggression, and anxiety in adult dogs. By introducing puppies to a variety of stimuli in a positive and controlled manner, breeders and owners can help them to develop a strong foundation for a happy and well-adjusted life.

What is our “process” for selecting Show Puppies? Performance Puppies?

For selecting and grading puppies, my approach is structure, temperament, form and function, movement, and drive. These are all important qualities that can contribute to a dog’s success in the show ring and in other performance activities.

Structure refers to the physical conformation of the dog, including their body shape, bone structure, and movement. A well-structured dog is more likely to move fluidly and effortlessly, which is important in the show ring.

Temperament is another important quality to consider when selecting show puppies. A dog with a good temperament is typically friendly, confident, and well-behaved. This is important in the show ring, where dogs are judged not only on their physical appearance but also on their behavior and demeanor.

Drive is also an important quality to look for in show puppies. Drive refers to a dog’s motivation and enthusiasm for activities like training, competition, and work. A dog with good drive is typically eager to learn and perform, which can make them more successful in the show ring and other performance activities.

By selecting show puppies based on structure, temperament, and drive, I hope to set myself up for success in the show ring and beyond. It’s important to remember, however, that every dog is unique, and while these qualities can be important predictors of success, they don’t guarantee it.

Do we compete in Companion Events? Performance Events?

Yes, the natural athleticism, intelligence, and agility of Cirnechi dell’Etna make them well-suited for many different sports and activities.

Straight and Oval Track Coursing are great activities for Cirnechi dell’Etna, as they have a strong prey drive and are natural hunters. Fast CAT is also a popular activity for this breed, as these hounds have incredible speed and agility.

In addition to these racing activities, Cirnechi dell’Etna can excel in Obedience and Rally competitions due to their intelligence and trainability. They can also participate in Herding Trials, which can showcase their natural herding instincts.

Barn Hunt is another activity that Cirnechi dell’ Etna can participate in, which involves using their sense of smell to locate rats hidden in a maze of straw bales. This activity is not only fun for the dogs, it also helps to develop their scenting abilities.

Lastly, Agility is a great activity for Cirnechi dell’ Etna as they are athletic and nimble. This activity involves navigating through an obstacle course, which can help build their confidence, focus, and physical fitness.

Overall, the Cirneco dell’Etna is a versatile breed that can excel in many different sports and activities. It’s essential to observe your dog’s behavior and preferences, and tailor its training and activities accordingly to ensure that they enjoy and excel in the activity you choose.

Is “performance” part of our decision-making when it comes to breeding?

You bet! Lily first started in 4-H, where they taught all different aspects of performance, and she discovered which ones she loved. Lily also discovered that the Cirneco dell’Etna is a very versatile breed and excels in a wide range of activities. Deagan and Ginger even helped her with public presentations, both times taking home a Grand Championship for them. From running and speed sports to performance sports that require more advanced training and skills, these hounds are well-suited for a variety of activities. It’s great to see owners taking advantage of their dogs’ natural abilities and interests by participating in these activities and building a stronger bond with their furry companions.

How would we define “conditioning” as it relates to our breed?

Conditioning can be different things to different people. We like to consider it the overall care for our dogs, like the coat, nails, teeth, and exercise of a Cirneco Dell’ Etna. It’s important to note that grooming and dental care should be done regularly to prevent any issues from arising. Additionally, exercise should be tailored to your dog’s age and physical abilities, and it’s always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to ensure that your dog is healthy enough for certain activities. Exercise is also crucial for their physical and mental well-being, as our breeds are active and athletic.

Our dogs all love to bike or scooter. We use special equipment to keep them safe while doing so. It’s important to provide them with opportunities to use their natural instincts and abilities through Performance Events and other activities, as well as with more leisurely activities like hiking, swimming, and playing games.

All in all, taking care of your dog’s physical and mental well-being is crucial to its overall health and happiness. As their owner, it’s up to you to provide them with a balanced and stimulating lifestyle that keeps them healthy, happy, and fulfilled.

Are there any health-related concerns in our breed? Any special nutritional needs?

While there may not be an OFA CHIC program specifically for the breed, it’s important to still prioritize health testing to help identify and prevent any potential health issues in the Cirneco dell’Etna. It is important to still check for common health issues and work with a knowledgeable veterinarian. Some of the tests we run are for hips, eyes, thyroid, and heart. It’s also important to keep in mind that genetics is just one part of overall health, and factors such as diet, exercise, and environment also play a role in a dog’s well-being. By staying proactive and attentive to your Cirneco dell’Etna’s health, you can help to provide them with the best possible quality of life.

Do we think our breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

Absolutely! Preservation breeders have an important role to play in ensuring the health and well-being of rare breeds like the Cirneco dell’Etna. By prioritizing responsible breeding practices, health testing, and preserving the unique qualities of the breed, you can help to ensure that the Cirneco dell’Etna continues to thrive and bring joy to future generations of dog lovers. This work is crucial for preserving the breed’s genetic diversity and reducing the incidence of hereditary health issues. By carefully selecting breeding pairs based on their health, temperament, and conformation, you can help to produce healthy and well-adjusted puppies that are true to the Breed Standard.

By prioritizing health testing and responsible breeding practices, breeders are not only ensuring the well-being of the individual dogs they breed, they are also contributing to the long-term health and stability of the breed as a whole. In addition, by preserving the unique qualities of the Cirneco dell’Etna, breeders are helping to maintain a valuable piece of canine culture. This work is essential toward ensuring that this wonderful breed continues to thrive and bring joy to dog lovers around the world.

Preservation breeding is crucial for maintaining the health and integrity of rare and unique breeds like the Cirneco dell’Etna. It’s admirable that breeders prioritize health testing and responsible breeding practices in their efforts to promote and protect the breed. By doing so, you are not only helping to preserve the breed’s physical health, but also its temperament, behavior, and other important characteristics that make it so special. It’s important work that requires a lot of dedication and commitment, but the rewards are immeasurable.

Is our breed well suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own our breed?

Both the Pharaoh Hound and the Cirneco dell’Etna are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them great companions for children and adults alike. Their intelligence and eagerness to please also make them excellent candidates for various dog sports and activities, such as Obedience, Rally, and Agility.

Additionally, their alertness and loyalty make them excellent watchdogs and companions for people who value their dog’s protective nature. However, it’s important to note that both breeds require adequate exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. As long as their exercise and mental needs are met, the Pharaoh Hound and the Cirneco dell’Etna can make excellent family pets and companions for those who are willing to give them the attention and care they deserve.

The Pharaoh Hound and the Cirneco dell’Etna love to play and run around, and they are generally patient and tolerant with kids. However, as with any breed, it’s important to supervise interactions between dogs and children to ensure that both are safe and happy. Additionally, both breeds require a significant amount of exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy, so it’s important to be prepared to provide them with plenty of opportunities for exercise and play.

With proper socialization, training, and care, the Pharaoh Hound and the Cirneco dell’Etna can make wonderful additions to any family.

What is the biggest misconception about our breed? What is our breed’s best-kept secret?

The Cirneco dell’Etna is a smaller and more compact breed than the Pharaoh Hound, with a distinctive appearance and personality. They have a more delicate bone structure and a leaner body shape than the Pharaoh Hound, and their ears are large and erect, while the Pharaoh Hound’s ears are folded. The Cirneco dell’Etna also has a shorter and denser coat than the Pharaoh Hound.

In terms of personality, the Cirneco dell’Etna is known for being independent and highly adaptable, with a strong prey drive and a natural instinct for hunting. They are loyal and affectionate with their families, but can also be reserved and wary with strangers. The Pharaoh Hound, on the other hand, is known for being more outgoing and friendly, with a playful and energetic personality. They are highly trainable and eager to please, and often excel in performance sports and activities.

While both breeds are wonderful and unique in their own way, it’s important to understand that they are not interchangeable and should be appreciated for their individual characteristics and traits.

For example, the Cirneco dell’Etna has a more rugged and sturdy build, which allows it to navigate the rugged terrain of its native Sicily. The breed is also known for its exceptional hunting abilities, particularly when it comes to hunting small game like rabbits and hares. The breed’s coat is also different from the Pharaoh Hound’s, as it is shorter and coarser to protect against the elements.

Another misconception is that both breeds are too active and high-energy to make good apartment dogs. While both breeds do have high energy levels and require regular exercise and stimulation, they can adapt well to apartment living as long as their needs are met. It’s important for potential owners to research and understand the breed’s needs and requirements before making a decision, to ensure that the hounds are a good fit for their lifestyle and living situation.

If we could share a comment or two with judges of our breed, what would we like to say to them?

Judging for both form and function is important in preserving the integrity of any breed, particularly those that were developed for specific working purposes, like the Cirneco dell’Etna. When Breed Standards focus solely on physical appearance, there is a risk of losing the functional traits that are necessary for the breed to perform its original tasks. By prioritizing both form and function, judges can help to ensure that the breed remains healthy and capable of performing the tasks for which it was originally developed. Additionally, promoting functional traits in the show ring can help to educate the public about the breed’s history and purpose, which can, in turn, help to increase awareness and interest in preserving the breed.

Again, judging for form and function is crucial in maintaining the integrity of hunting breeds like the Cirneco dell’Etna. In addition to physical appearance, judges should also be evaluating the dog’s ability to perform the tasks it was bred for, such as tracking, flushing, and retrieving game. This means looking at the dog’s natural instincts, behavior, and working ability, and considering how well it would perform in the field. By prioritizing both form and function, judges can help to ensure that breeding programs are focused on producing healthy, capable, and functional dogs that can excel in their original roles.

Do we have any words of wisdom to pass along to newer breeders?

Working with dogs can be very rewarding, and it’s important to have a love and passion for the breed you are working with. Understanding their unique characteristics and behaviors can help you to better train and work with them, and develop a stronger bond. It’s also important to be patient and consistent with training, as this can help to bring out the best in your dogs and enhance their natural abilities. It takes a lot of dedication and hard work to ensure their health, well-being, and success. It’s so much fun to watch their unique personalities and individual quirks come to life! And if it is your dream to have your judging license in your breed, then follow it… as I am.

For a bit of fun, what’s the most amusing thing we’ve ever experienced with a Hound?

In the wintertime, Vancouver, Washington, gets really cold and gets snow. Cirnechi all like to share the same bed in a group and are huge cuddle dogs, But one winter day, we couldn’t find Deagan and looked for him everywhere. We tried looking in the kennel as a last resort and came to find him cuddled with Ginger, our MAS, in the blankets in the kennel. (His Ginger had crawled into the kennel to take a nap.) From that day on, we’ve kenneled them together and they are the happiest this way. The kids love to see the two dogs cuddling together in the kennel. Deagan loves this too, as he gets his best friend and a “warm fuzzy” to cuddle with.

Dogs are incredibly intelligent and adaptable creatures, and with the right training and guidance, they can achieve amazing things. Whether it’s participating in dog sports, assisting people with disabilities, or simply being a loving companion, dogs have so much to offer.

Are you looking for a Cirneco dell’Etna puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder?

Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home a Cirneco dell’Etna dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

Cirneco dell’Etna Breed Magazine

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Read and learn more about the Cirneco dell’Etna dog breed with articles and information in our Cirneco dell’Etna Breed Magazine.

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The Cirneco dell’Etna is the “best kept secret in the Hound Group.” Well, it’s time to let the secret out. This is a cute little red dog with tall, prick ears, loving gold eyes, and the spirit of a hunter. Admitted into the Hound Group by AKC in 2015, they are slowly gaining popularity within the show fancy as well as with John Q Public. The proper pronunciation is “cheer-nay-ko” and “cheer-nay-kee” (Cirnechi) for plural.

Their origins are deep; a primitive little Hound that hails from the Island of Sicily where it has been used for hunting over the last few centuries. Similar in appearance to other Mediterranean Hounds, it is believed there is a common ancestor, though none has been proven to date. Each of the Mediterranean breeds was developed according to the hunting needs of each region. The Cirneco dell’Etna is a multi-purpose hunter that uses all of the senses to locate and obtain their prey.

Many ancient artifacts from the region of Sicily, ancient Rome, and Greece have depictions on coins and pottery that resemble the Cirneco dell’Etna of today—some that date back as far as 4,000 B.C. Many of the Sicilian towns, such as Palermo and Erice, beheld the dog with a religious or symbolic significance, often minting coins with their image. Legend claims that the temple built by Dionysus in 400 B.C., dedicated to the God Adranos near the volcano, had a thousand Cirnechi to guard its safety. It is said the dog had the ability to recognize and attack the thieves and disbelievers, while also accompanying and guiding the pilgrims seeking prayer and salvation.

The breed was rarely seen outside Sicily before the early 1930’s, until an article was published declaring the breed was in a danger of oblivion. A Sicilian aristocrat, the Baroness Agata Paterno Castello of the Dukes of Carcaci, took the matter at heart and headed up a group to help with saving the breed. “Donna Agata” spent the next 26 years studying this ancient dog, selecting the best dogs from the peasants for breeding, and developing the breed to what we know today. The Baroness commissioned to have the breed standard written, which was approved by the Italian Kennel Club (ENCI) in 1939, with the current FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) standard being completed in 1989. In order to maintain the ancient hunting heritage, the Cirnechi in Italy must pass a hunt test to become a full champion.

To the untrained eye, they look very much like a Pharaoh Hound in miniature. But in actuality, there are several differences in their overall conformation. The most notable difference is size, with the Cirneco dell’Etna having a maximum height of 19 inches for males and 18 for females, as opposed to the Pharaoh Hound’s maximum of 25 inches for males, 23 inches for females. The Cirneco should be of square frame, the Pharaoh Hounds slightly longer than tall. Other differences include the eyes, ears, tail, and coloring.

The Cirneco dell’Etna is a very hardy breed, selected by nature for the ability to work for hours in the heat, and is relatively free from major genetic health issues. A very friendly, active and affable dog that is somewhat easier to train than most sighthounds, the Cirneco is well-suited to many performance events. They are able to run in lure coursing events, both in the US and in Europe, and agility seems like a natural fit among a multitude of activities they can participate in. Being very affectionate, they make an excellent companion. They prefer to be close to their owners, and love to sleep under the covers of the bed.

Over the past few years, the popularity of the Cirnechi dell’Etna has spread throughout the World, with the highest populations outside Italy found in much of Europe, the US, and Russia. They can currently be shown in all FCI member countries, the KC of the UK, and AKC.

Now that the secret is out of the bag, look for this great little red dog in the Hound Group. We’ll be toward the back somewhere between the Basenji and the Dachshunds.

The post Cirneco dell’Etna: The Sicilian Secret appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

Interview with Hound Group Breeder M. Lucia Prieto – Cy’Era Cirnechi

Where do I live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

M. Lucia Prieto: I live on a ranch located on the edge of Texas Hill Country, midway between Austin and Houston. My first dog was a German Shepherd Dog, in 1976. My years “in dogs” as “in the fancy” have been with my Pharaoh Hound, K’Azar Kha Ramesses Osiris, since 1994, and with my Cirneco dell’Etna, since 1996, with the first litter born in 1998. That’s 24 years since the first litter.

What is my kennel name? How many dogs do I currently keep?

M. Lucia Prieto: My kennel name is Cy’Era Cirnechi. I have one permanent resident, with an ebb and flow of “guests.” Presently there are three adults and nine puppies.

Which show dogs from the past have been my noteworthy winners?

M. Lucia Prieto: I initially imported some of the top Cirnechi from Italy as foundation for Cy’Era: Bred by Vincenzo and Nicola Todaro, “Toto” (World Champion 1994 and Veteran World Champion 2000); and “Fiamma” (one of only two Italian Dual Champions at that time). “Diva,” was bred by Domenico Tricomi, and campaigned in Italy to achieve highest honors. Multiple others were among the almost 50 imported, although there was no forum for the Cirneco dell’Etna at the time in the US.

Noteworthy winners include:

Cy’Era-Bred – One of the proudest moments was at the World Dog Show 2008 in Sweden with judge Paolo Dondina. With over 30 entries, Cy’Era received three World Champion titles: Cy’Era Jaspar, BOB; Cy’Era Fiore, BOS; and Cy’Era Kleio, Junior WC. “Jaspar” continued to complete his CM and Champion titles upon AKC acceptance and took BOS at our first Westminster appearance in 2016, as well as being recognized in Great Britain as Stud Male. Cy’Era Concordia and Cy’Era Fiore were multiple Specialty winners under Italian judges. GCHB Cy’Era Paola CM3 was 2016 BOB Westminster and 2015 Specialty BOB (M&E), with multiple Group placements, and brood bitch to 10 AKC champions, including GCHG Cy’Era Zoe. She received high praise from breed experts on the other side of the Atlantic. Cy’Era Marsala di Hadranensis was Top Dog in Italy 2013 and World Champion in Paris that same year. GCHB Cy’Era Tazio, exceptional in breed type, sired 10 AKC champions. GCH PACH Cy’Era Rico BN RM RAE MXP4 MXPB MJP4 MJPB PAX XFP T2BP CGC ATT, with exceptional conformation, was the only Cirneco invited and present at the AKC Agility Invitational on more than one occasion. FC Cy’Era Rocco SC, excelling in coursing, won Best in Field more than 10 times. There are too many more to name. Since full breed recognition in 2015, seven years ago, Cy’Era has earned recognition as a Silver Breeder of Merit with over 50 titled Cirnechi.

Which have been my most influential sires and dams?

Imported: Malia di Punta Raisi, Ron, Frida, Alma, Frisu, Diva, Rosy, and Hadranensis Giorgia. (I am certain to have omitted more than one.)

Bred: Cy’Era Concordia, Cy’Era Fiore, Hadranensis Ferrari, Cy’Era Jaspar, Cy’Era Lidi, Cy’Era Maserati di Hadranensis, Cy’Era Paola, Cy’Era Tazio, and Cy’Era Maribella di Hadranensis,

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Where are my puppies whelped? How are they raised?

M. Lucia Prieto: All of my Cirnechi are/have been housedogs, even when I had 27! There is no formal kennel, and all litters are whelped and raised next to my bed. Having been a secondary school teacher for nine years (before practicing law for over 30), the basic skills of classroom management transferred easily to raising and keeping Cirnechi in a structured environment where there is learning, socialization, and exposure but not chaos. I begin crate-training at six weeks. With rare exception, puppies are not placed before they are four months of age, fully vaccinated, and microchipped. In my experience, there is value in having adults teach and reinforce pack behavior and dynamics while also working on basic house manner skills.

What is my “process” for selecting show puppies? At what age do I make my decisions?

M. Lucia Prieto: My initial assessment is at birth. They are obviously observed on a daily basis for developmental propensities. A full assessment happens at 8, 10 & 12 weeks. This is with the understanding and full recognition that a true show specimen cannot be confirmed before the age of 15-18 months. I have seen breed experts, in Cirnechi for 50 years or better, pick gorgeous exemplars only to have them develop a disqualification, specifically their height. There is a reason that FCI does not award championships before the dog is fully mature. Although much is apparent as to breed type to be able to select “show quality,” it is not possible for anyone to guarantee a show dog as an 8-week-old puppy.

How do I prepare my pups for the show ring? Does my breed require any special preparation?

M. Lucia Prieto: The Cirneco is extremely bright and biddable. As such, they learn quickly; the greatest obstacle is boredom. In order to properly assess conformation, the Cirneco should be allowed to free-stack, and I work to have them find their own balance.

Can I share my thoughts on how my breed is currently presented in the show ring?

M. Lucia Prieto: Principle issues: Movement is too fast around the ring. This is not a reach and drive movement breed. Movement is a “springy trot.” “Springy” has a marked vertical component which is destroyed with speed. Excessive extension is specifically undesirable per the Breed Standard.

Over-manipulation of the Cirneco usually leads to over-extension and improper presentation of rear angulation and topline.

Are there any health-related concerns within my breed? Any special nutritional needs?

M. Lucia Prieto: Thankfully, at this time, there are no health concerns identified with this breed. There has been nothing observed with any degree of statistical significance. Health issues appear to be those endemic to old age and/or environmental pollution. We are exchanging information with the country of origin, and the Sicilian parent club is currently working on producing a meaningful health survey to be used internationally.

Insofar as nutrition, I seek high protein kibble which is, at every meal, complemented by food that I cook; eggs, dairy, meat, vegetables, and some form of starch, including a wide array of pork, lamb, beef, fish, poultry, eggplant, zucchini, asparagus, etc., with pasta or rice, chickpeas, lentils, and beans.

In my opinion, is my breed in good condition overall? Any trends that warrant concern?

M. Lucia Prieto: Only seven years into breed recognition and we are already losing breed type through the rewarding of dogs lacking “emblematic” breed characteristics such as proper ear set, shape, and carriage. There are improper head planes in very high profile exemplars, improper movement, and a lack of understanding of a straight, sloping topline that rewards Whippet-like curves as well as extreme tuck-ups that are proper in a coursing dog but not in a Cirneco.

Is my breed well-suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own my breed?

M. Lucia Prieto: The Cirneco is an excellent family dog that does well with children. The best fit for a Cirneco is a family that is looking for an active participant in family life. Although Cirnechi are excellent couch potatoes and bedmates, they are not a decoration and they need a “job,” which can take on many forms. Participation in canine activities, Conformation or Performance, is obviously good, but including them in family activities such as hiking or traveling is imperative. A bored Cirneco is not a happy Cirneco and, by extension, not a happy family. They can handle intensive physical activity but do not require it.

Do I feel that my breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

M. Lucia Prieto: Unfortunately, no. A market has been created and is filled with social media-driven misinformation. There is little or no vetting of breed information that is broadcast from sources all over the world; sources with little time invested in learning or understanding the breed.

For a bit of fun, what’s the most amusing thing I’ve ever experienced with a Hound?

M. Lucia Prieto: Too many to relate!

The post Cy’Era Cirnechi | M. Lucia Prieto appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

Interview with Hound Group Breeders Cheryl McDermott DVM & Emily Kerridge – Kr’msun Cirnechi dell’Etna & Pharaoh Hounds

Where do we live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

We are Cheryl McDermott DVM and Emily Kerridge, and we have a long history and friendship working together as co-breeders of both Pharaoh Hounds and Cirnechi dell’Etna. Emily began showing Pharaohs as a Junior Handler at age 11 in 1993, and Cheryl began showing in 1999 shortly after receiving her degree in Veterinary Medicine from Auburn University in Alabama. Dr. Cheryl acquired her first Cirneco, “Winemall Et Tu,” out of the second litter born in the US. The two met in 2002 when Dr. Cheryl made the cross-country move to join a new veterinary practice in Washington state. Emily was breeding Pharaoh Hounds at the time (Nefer-Temu Pharaohs) and quickly became the primary handler for Kr’msun Cirnechi once the breed joined the AKC Miscellaneous Class, and then finally attained regular Hound Group status in 2015. It was a natural progression that Cheryl and Emily partnered as co-breeders for both breeds.

What is our kennel name? How many dogs do we currently keep?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: “Kr’msun” is the prefix for our Cirnechi dell’Etna, and also quite recognizable is the “Nefer-Temu” prefix for our Pharaoh Hounds.

Which show dogs from the past have been our noteworthy winners?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: Dr. Cheryl was one of the first to import Cirnechi into the US, and made some significant contributions to the Foundation Stock Service (FSS) in this country. She was able to import her foundation sire, CH Are But Not’s Kr’msun Marcus Brutus, in 2002. “Brutus” was a pioneer for the breed in Rare Breed and International Shows, with numerous Group and BIS wins in those venues. As the breed did not attain full AKC recognition until 2015, he earned his AKC championship at the age of 14—the oldest in the breed to do so to date.

Perhaps the most noteworthy, though, has been a homebred granddaughter of Brutus, GCHG CH Kr’msun Juno. “Juno” was the first and, to date, ONLY Cirneco dell’Etna to achieve a Grand Champion Gold level, and spent two years as the No. 1 Cirneco in the US, bred by Dr. Cheryl and handled by Emily. Though retired several years now, she remains the top-winning Cirneco in breed points earned.

Which have been our most influential sires and dams?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: CH Are But Not’s Kr’msun Marcus Brutus, an import from Norway, was one of the country’s first FSS Cirneco, and highly influential as the foundation sire for Kr’msun. His daughter from one of his early litters, CH Kr’msun Octavia (also one of the FSS Cirnechi), went on to become arguably the most influential dam of Kr’msun, producing eight AKC Champions out of only two litters, including Juno referenced above. Brutus and “Octavia” are behind all of our most successful show and performance Cirnechi today.

In 2015, Cheryl imported GCHB Luna Sambuca JC directly from Italy to add new lines—including country-of-origin hunting lines—to the kennel. She also has been a top winner and great producer with numerous champions both in the US and abroad, including Lithuania and Australia.

Can we talk a bit about our facilities? Where are our puppies whelped? How are they raised?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: Our Cirnechi and our Pharaohs are whelped in our bedrooms or living rooms and raised in the home among our other dogs and with our children, who have helped us raise and socialize our puppies since they themselves were infants. Dr. Cheryl’s daughter is now 14 and Emily’s son is 8.

What is our “process” for selecting show puppies? At what age do we make our decisions?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: We make our final placement decisions at 8 weeks of age and try to remain open-minded and not bring preconceived notions into our 8-week structure evaluations.

How do we prepare our pups for the show ring? Does our breed require any special preparation?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: Our puppies start life being actively handled and stimulated daily, and begin getting familiarized with stacking on a table and being handled in show-ring fashion (“soft”show training) at 4-5 weeks. We socialize to new people, places, and real-world sensory stimuli (as much as is safe to do before being fully vaccinated) from birth. We utilize clicker training from an early age, as both Cirnechi and Pharaohs excel with self-paced operant conditioning. Early and continued socialization is crucially important, as is a fair amount of consistency in setting AND enforcing rules/boundaries/expectations with both of these breeds due to their high intelligence and independent thinking ability.

Can we share our thoughts on how our breed is currently presented in the show ring? When Cirnechi were recognized by AKC in 2015, they were a ramp or ground breed. Now they are strictly a ramp breed, which most of us appreciate, as a much more thorough exam can be achieved (and a more accurate picture of profile and proportions can be seen) when a dog of this size is slightly elevated.

Are there any health-related concerns within our breed? Any special nutritional needs?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: With Dr. Cheryl being a veterinarian with a special interest and skill in canine reproduction and health screening for breeders (of all breeds), health testing is, and always has been, extremely important to us. We are proud to say that we have the most Pharaohs (under the Nefer-Temu prefix) in the country with CHIC numbers from the OFA. We also have the most health-tested Cirnechi (owned or bred by Kr’msun) in the OFA database.

We are troubled and mystified as to why the Cirneco parent club has been vocally resistant to recommending health testing to its members and fanciers of the breed, and why there is still no criteria established to achieve a CHIC number in this breed, after seven-plus years of full recognition.

For ourselves, we will continue to test our Cirnechi to document, maintain, and manage the health of our line as much as we are able. We typically test hips, patellas, eyes, and thyroid, and occasionally cardiac and elbows. We would like to see the parent club adopt and implement more positive recommendations (if not requirements) for health testing prior to breeding—at the very least. We HAVE seen some concerning health conditions (many of which could have been screened for) pop up worldwide in this breed, and the only way to combat this becoming a more prevalent problem is to proactively health test.

In our opinion, is our breed in good condition overall. Any trends that warrant concern?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: Like the majority of breeders in the US, we were saddened by the recent Standard change that was pushed through in 2020, after only five years of AKC recognition. The change has made the AKC Standard even more divergent from the FCI Standard that has been used as a blueprint worldwide for decades. Dogs and bitches that were previously within standard height (many of them quite successful, with notable contributions to the breed) are now disqualified. With the rest of the world operating on a different Standard (in regards to height as well as other breed-typical elements of type), it has effectively limited our already small gene pool even further, assuming we want to continue to achieve success in the AKC venue.

Movement is an area of concern for us, as we have been seeing an increasingly high percentage of Cirnechi with hackney movement or excess lift, which is not correct for this endurance hunting Hound breed. The springy trot called for in the Standard worldwide must still be sound and efficient, and high-lifting hackney movement is neither. We have seen some Cirnechi lacking in substance and trending more towards an Italian Greyhound-esque profile (and movement), which is not correct and should not be rewarded. These dogs hunted in rugged terrain and had to have enough substance and be hardy enough to hold up to spills and falls over many years.

Is our breed well-suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own our breed?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: Cirnechi are exceptional family pets. They are pack-oriented, therefore great with other dogs (especially of their own breed, or another Sighthound breed such as a Pharaoh Hound or Whippet). They are intuitively amazing with children of all ages. They are independent thinkers and prey-driven by nature, but also bond extremely closely and are very affectionate with their people. Due to their original purpose as hunters, they still possess a very high prey drive—the sight or scent of prey may cause them to take off, even if they are well-trained. Therefore, they must be in a securely fenced area or on-lead at all times for safety.

Do we feel that our breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge: We feel there are a handful of dedicated preservation breeders here in the US, but this is still a very low-entry breed with an alarmingly small gene pool worldwide. Many breeders already work together in preservation efforts, and we’d love to see more inclusivity still.

The post Kr’msun Cirnechi dell’Etna & Pharaoh Hounds | Cheryl McDermott & Emily Kerridge appeared first on Showsight Magazine.