In the harsh desert, nature and selective breeding shaped the Azawakh, an African Sighthound with a distinct, exotic beauty. Originating in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, these hounds are named after the Azawakh valley between Mali and Niger. The Azawakh, meaning “land of the north,” is the only Sighthound native to this region.

Western cultures often link the breed to the Tuareg people, but other groups, including the Peulh, some Fulani clans, the Bella (former Tuareg slaves), and the Hausa, also raise these hounds. Among the Tuareg, the pure Azawakh, called “idi n’illeli,” or “sighthound of the free people,” is highly valued. Seasonal nomadic migration promoted genetic diversity, strengthening the breed’s resilience and stable temperament.

Unlike Western selective breeding, only one female per camp is typically bred, often by the area’s alpha male. Litters are culled to two or three, ensuring manageable populations and improved nutrition for the puppies.

European Origins

In the 1970s, the Azawakh was introduced to Yugoslavia by Dr. Pecar, a diplomat in Burkina Faso who acquired a male as a gift from nomads and a female in exchange for his hunting services. The French military and officials also helped bring the Azawakh to Europe, with France ultimately being recognized as the breed’s patron country under Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) rules.

Initially considered a variety of the Sloughi, the Azawakh was later recognized as a separate breed by the FCI. After some debate, the standard was adjusted in 1993 to allow brindle-coated Azawakh, reflecting their diversity in the breed’s native countries.

The breed evolved in Europe through two main lines, the Yugoslavian and French lines.

Yugoslavian Line – Beginning in the early 1970s, Vesna Sekalec (Haris al Sahra) started breeding Azawakh after obtaining two from Dr. Pecar. Dogs from this line, including Gao and Lara, and later, Darkoye Sidi from Burkina Faso, were pivotal in founding the breed in Yugoslavia. These bloodlines also greatly influenced Azawakh breeding in the Czech Republic and Russia.

French Line – The French line began with a total of seven foundation dogs. Parigi was the original importer and breeder in France. His earliest female was Toboro II, and males were Aikar, Adignaz, Aourakh, and Targoui. He actively bred Azawakh from 1972-1978. Another male known as Takadamat contributed to the French foundation. Dr. Francois Roussel, who wrote his doctoral dissertation on the Azawakh in its countries of origin (Contributions to the Study of the Sighthounds in the South-Sahara, 1975), owned a bitch named Tahoura.

In the early 1980s, other African imports were brought into France by the Coppé family. The Coppé dogs came from Mali. The males were known as C’Babasch and Ejeker; and a brindled female was known as Tekewelt. Coppé bred the first litters of brindle Azawakh in Europe.

In the late 1970s, the next generation of breeders started in Switzerland and Germany, with Ingrid Aigeldinger (Al Hara) and Anna and Ulrich Hochgesand (Aulad al Sahra), respectively. These two breeders were the main source for Azawakh for both Europe and the United States. Other desert-bred imports arrived during this time period. They were Mali, Dazol In Chenan, Yaris, Salome, and Akchi. Hochgesand and Aigeldinger bred Azawakh from both French and Yugoslavian bloodlines. The Aulad al Sahra breeding program mixed the two lines from the beginning. However, Aigeldinger kept the two lines separate, for the most part, until the late 1980s.

Aigeldinger made these observations of the two lines during an interview in 1996. “The Yugoslavian line has good formats, full and correct dentition, soundness of legs and good angulation, good almond eye and well-carried ears, interested racers (non-fighters), very sensitive, occasionally almost hysterical, not good car travelers. The French line has super quality in all respects, not nervous, good depth of brisket, flowing attractive movement, somewhat long in back and accordingly slightly over-angulated behind. Good at lure coursing, but unsure on the race course. The French family stands on sound and strong legs.”

In 1993, the idea to establish an organization to protect the Azawakh in their African homelands was born during the first International Azawakh Expedition. This expedition was led by a group of Sighthound enthusiasts from Germany, Austria, the United States, and Mexico. The foundation, known as ABIS (Association Burkinabe Idi du Sahel), was founded to help the breed survive in its countries of origin (COO). Based in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso, the goals of the foundation are the preservation and advancement of the pure-bred Sighthounds of the nomads in the Sahel region.

The United States

The Azawakh made its debut in the United States in the mid-1980s. The first Azawakh that made her way to the US was Amusar’s Hamija, bred by Frau Witzig in Germany. Hamija ended up in rescue with the Netboys of California. The Netboys later imported Izegar, a male from Aulad al Sahra, but the two dogs were never bred.

The first Azawakh litter was whelped on October 31, 1987 by the late Gisela Cook-Schmidt (Reckendahl). Sired by Faysal Uschi of Silverdale, a dog of the Yugoslavian line, their dam was Al Hara’s Hiba, a female of the French line. Hiba’s second litter was sired by the desert-bred, Mali. These first American Azawakh were all red or fawn with white markings. The first brindles came to the US in 1989, with the first brindle litter whelped on November 27, 1990 by breeder, Deb Kidwell (Kel Simoon).

The American Azawakh Association, Inc. (AAA) is the AKC parent club for the Azawakh in the US. The AAA was founded on February 7, 1988 with the goals of promoting the pure Azawakh and to guarantee the breed a permanent future in the US. The AAA publishes a quarterly newsletter known as the Azawakh Aegis.

The Azawakh is currently recognized to participate in all AKC Performance and Companion Events. The breed entered the AKC Miscellaneous Class on June 30, 2011. The Azawakh received full AKC recognition on January 1, 2019. Azawakh are also fully recognized by the American Sighthound Field Association (ASFA), the Large Greyhound Racing Association (LGRA), and the United Kennel Club (UKC). The American Azawakh Association has actively held specialty shows since 1990.

Another sport for which the Azawakh shows a lot of promise is the emerging sport of Canine Freestyle. Canine Freestyle is a choreographed performance with music, demonstrating the training and joyful relationship of a dog and handler team. Freestyle is an excellent discipline to highlight the conformation and movement of the dog. The drive and beauty of an elegant Azawakh moving to music can take one’s breath away. The emphasis is on matching the music to the dog’s gait, validating the bond between the handler and the dog, and creating an expressive, flowing picture for the audience. The Azawakh’s light, graceful movement and willingness to please make this sport tailor-made for the breed.

The United States

Grooming of their short coat is accomplished easily with a zoom groom or hound glove. Frequent bathing is not necessary, as the breed has no doggy odor. They do, however, have sensitive skin, so the use of a mild, hypoallergenic, unscented shampoo is recommended.

Exercise requirements with all Sighthound breeds are a very important subject. The Azawakh must have adequate exercise and makes an excellent companion for the serious jogger or runner. The Azawakh is a very active dog; however, they run and play in spurts, interspersed with long naps on the sofa. They should have a large yard where they can stretch their legs, but more importantly, they need interaction with the owner or another dog to make them exercise. Left alone in the backyard with the expectation of self-exercise is generally not acceptable for this breed. A bored Azawakh will look for its own entertainment, not necessarily close to the house. They should receive at least half an hour a day of hard running and/or playing exercise. Finding a securely fenced ball field is perfect for play excursions.

They typically need a lot of space around them and cannot tolerate endless hours of crating. However, many love to pile on the couch. Scenes with ten or twelve Azawakh or other Sighthounds piled on a couch are pretty normal!

Regular exercise and living as an integral part of the family are prerequisites for a well-balanced Azawakh. They generally love to travel and explore new places with their owner.

Though they are desert hounds, their delicate appearance can be misleading. Azawakh are actually strong, resilient dogs, well-suited to the challenging conditions of the Sahel. They can thrive on small portions of food, though they often seem perpetually hungry. They dislike wet and cold weather and shouldn’t be left outside for long in such conditions. While they enjoy a quick run in the snow, they need to come inside promptly to warm up.

Without sufficient outlets for their energy, Azawakh may become fat and lethargic or hyperactive and destructive. They can be highly reliable off-lead if trained with a strong recall, a significant benefit for those who appreciate sighthounds but worry about their independence.

Temperament

Understanding the Azawakh’s temperament requires considering each dog’s unique personality and background, influenced by both genetics and environment. Dog World once described them as a “warrior class dog” with intelligence and a protective spirit. On their own territory, they may bark loudly and appear intimidating. Their “territory” can include their home, car, or even their owner’s personal space. Outside of these areas, reactions range from friendly to mildly curious or even indifferent. Some Azawakh have served as therapy dogs in nursing homes and rehabilitation centers, showing that they can make positive social contributions.

This breed has an unusual combination of loyalty and independence. New situations often create a tension between their desire to please and their instinct to do things their own way, requiring a patient and fair approach from owners. Well-socialized Azawakh are affectionate, gentle, playful, and deeply loyal to their family, although they may not adapt easily to new owners if strongly bonded with one person. Typically cautious with strangers, they often observe before approaching. Raising an Azawakh requires patience, empathy, and personal interaction.

Due to their sensitivity, rough handling or aggression is not appropriate for any dog, and certainly not for the Azawakh. Harsh treatment can lead to mistrust, aggression, or unpredictability. Properly socialized and trained, however, the Azawakh will live harmoniously within its family and community. Azawakh raised in kennels with little socialization may be shy, distrustful, and frightened, sometimes even biting in panic.

With time and patience, many Azawakh can learn to adjust to household life, though some may not fully adapt. Well-socialized Azawakh may still be cautious but are quicker to adjust, often gauging their owner’s reaction to new experiences. It’s essential not to “protect” a puppy from different experiences. Instead, they should be introduced to diverse environments, taken on car rides, and taught to walk on a leash and respond to calls. Obedience and socialization classes are crucial for young Azawakh, setting a foundation that will help them cope with our busy, sometimes overwhelming society. Many Azawakh owners find that the bond formed through the commitment of raising one often surpasses their previous experiences with other dogs.

Azawakh are alert, attentive, distant, and reserved with strangers and can even show aggression if threatened. However, they are gentle and affectionate with those they accept. Excessive timidity, panic, or unprovoked aggression is considered a fault. Some breeders in the US and Europe are working toward Azawakh that are more approachable and less inclined to aggression, while in the Sahel, the hounds typically prefer not to be touched but is not aggressive. More accurately, they are avoidant.

More accurately, they are avoidant. Unprovoked aggression towards a family member or guest would not be tolerated. Much discussion has been given to the guardian nature of the Azawakh, but here we must remember that this is a Sighthound. Azawakh have retained all their instincts, and when several live together, they establish hierarchies with subtle behavioral rituals. Intentions and moods are expressed by a repertoire of postures, expressions, and sounds. Azawakh are resourceful and driven hunters. Because comparatively few generations have been removed from the need to hunt daily for personal survival, the hunting instinct is very strong in this breed.

As a rule, they seem to accept other dogs, though sometimes grudgingly, as protected members of their own pack. Their keen vision, speed, and stamina specialize them for chasing down their prey in open spaces. The Azawakh is always on the alert for moving objects; even a leaf in the wind or a butterfly will trigger a chase. Azawakh usually play by chasing one another. Their play can be very rough!

Azawakh can develop great friendships with cats and small dogs but may mistake them for game outside, particularly if the pet runs away. Some cats attack dogs and can inflict serious damage to a dog’s eyes and face with their claws. Similar caution is required with Azawakh and indoor birds. The beak of large parrots can turn into a dangerous weapon, and alternatively, the teeth of an Azawakh can hurt the bird!

Another point to mention is that the Azawakh is a very dominant breed. Within a household pack, the breed will almost always aspire to the alpha dog position. If there is an existing dominant dog in the house, this can cause conflict within the pack.

No one can predict the individual personalities of all dogs in any breed. There are some situations that should be avoided with guardian and Sighthound dogs of any breed. Children playing together will sometimes quarrel, and it is natural for a guard dog to protect “his” children from their playmates. Also, children can abuse dogs without realizing it, and an Azawakh (or any other dog) might want to defend itself.

Chase or prey behavior is another situation that can be a problem. Children or other pets running away from the hound can activate the prey drive instinct. The hound may try to “take down” the child from behind as they would while hunting. A good rule of thumb is to never leave the Azawakh with children while unsupervised by an attentive adult.

There are individual dogs of all breeds that do not like children. The Azawakh, as a breed, with care given to the situations mentioned, should fit well into the family structure.

Health & Nutrition

The Azawakh as a breed does have some health challenges. The most common of these health concerns are hypothyroidism, seizures, and several autoimmune-mediated diseases, such as a muscle-wasting condition, autoimmune thyroiditis, and generalized demodectic mange.

Cardiac problems and bloat, though not common, have occurred in some individuals. Breeders are strongly encouraged to test for as many maladies as possible, making it possible to make informed breeding decisions when considering a litter.

Common tests include thyroid screens, complete blood chemistry (CBC) profiles, autoimmune function blood work, cardiac screening, eye examinations (CERF), and x-rays for hip/elbow dysplasia (OFA, PennHip). Seizures are hard to test for, and cause determination is not always possible. However, dogs exhibiting seizures should not be bred.

Unfortunately, many dogs start seizure activity later in life after being bred many times, adversely impacting the gene pool of the breed. As advances in DNA profiling occur, new tests are emerging all the time. It’s essential that breeders take advantage of new research as it becomes available.

The problem that breeders face, in many cases, is that due to the small gene pool, it is impossible to eliminate all dogs that carry a genetic disease from the breeding program. However, it makes sense to test for as many diseases as possible to avoid “doubling up” on the same disease process in sire and dam.

Pedigree research and disease tracking are invaluable tools for Azawakh breeders. Some health problems can be tracked through an entire line from the original foundation dogs.

Nutrition is an important point to consider in a breed so close to its “roots.” Though not all breeders feel it is important, many believe that the hounds should be fed a simple diet of whole foods rather than kibble. This is a personal preference. Many generations of dogs have been kibble-raised and have done well.

If feeding regular kibble, the Azawakh should be fed a diet with a fat content of 16-20 percent to maintain good weight and a healthy coat; a moderate level of protein (26-30 percent) is advisable. The breed also does well on the newer grain-free diets.

Weight maintenance of the Azawakh is another important area to consider. They should be slim. In proper weight, most ribs, vertebrae, and hipbones should be visible. It’s not to say that they should be skeletal, but a fat Sighthound is neither a happy nor a healthy Sighthound. Azawakh are structured to be on the thin side. Overfeeding will adversely affect the joint structure of the hound, especially in puppies. Azawakh puppies should never be fat and roly-poly.

Keeping them slim as they grow permits the joints and other body parts to develop properly, without additional stress and wear and tear. Slim pups are less prone to growth plate problems. In the medical treatment of the hound, natural, holistic methods work very well. The Azawakh is generally a healthy breed. They heal amazingly well from cuts and scrapes. The Azawakh is a natural breed whose immune system is not conditioned to the use of most Western chemicals; therefore, judicious use of chemicals around the hound is advised.

A Discussion of the Azawakh Standard the Color and Marking Controversy

Currently, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the World Canine Organization standard of the Azawakh, allows only the coat colors of sand to red, with and without black brindling. White markings are required on all four extremities, the tip of the tail, and the chest. A blaze on the face is allowed. Any deviation from the above standard is a major or eliminating fault.

This standard, however, does not reflect the reality regarding colors and markings of the hounds in the Sahel. The coat colors accepted by the FCI standard are indeed the dominant colors; however, a smaller portion of the Azawakh population displays different coat colors and patterns. Additionally, more extensive white markings than described in the standard are very common.

Although the AAA doesn’t recognize the FCI Standard for the breed because of its color limitations, the dogs can be shown in any FCI recognized country under FCI rules, which allow only sand to dark red and black brindle, with all other colors disqualified. In the past few years, the French Club du Sloughi, des Levriers d’Afrique et du Galgo (S.L.A.G.), which governs the Sloughi and Azawakh in France, has further limited the “approved” white markings of the Azawakh. This trend has sharply divided Azawakh fanciers and breeders in both the US and abroad.

By limiting the markings on the hound, the standard is further narrowing the genetic pool from which breeders can draw if they wish to breed within the standard as set forth by the club in France. Since the formation of the American Azawakh Association in 1988, it has been the belief of the members that the FCI standard should be amended to include all the colors and patterns found in the Sahel. This would allow breeders to utilize Sahelian-bred hounds to expand and enhance the breeding lines. It would also help to preserve the unique character and performance abilities of the Azawakh and help to balance the progressively more extreme type found so often in the show ring today.

In Summary

“As fast as wind, durable as a camel, and beautiful as an Arab horse… these few words could briefly describe a charming Azawakh.” (Eva-Maria Kramer). Azawakh are elegant, tall dogs of proud bearing. Lean and muscular in frame, their appearance should indicate swiftness when running. They should be longer of leg than of body, which may seem extreme when compared with other Sighthounds. Their necks are long and graceful, and they hold their heads high when alert. Their tails are proudly carried above the line of the back.

The breed has pendant ears that are raised to the side of the head in response to sounds. Their beautiful, darkly rimmed, almond-shaped eyes and ever-alert look capture the admiration of all who fall under the spell of the hound.

The Azawakh’s movement is agile and light, without hackney action or pounding. They have particularly graceful, elastic movement at the walk, and at the trot, they give the appearance of floating effortlessly over the ground. At the trot, the front foot should not extend past the end of the nose. The gallop is leaping, and they cover ground in great strides. Moving with exaggerated reach and drive, as in the “flying trot,” is incorrect. The movement is an essential point of the breed.

An over-angulated dog can have spectacular movement, but it is not the correct movement. This is a very common judging fault in Azawakh. A dog that shows all the characteristics of the standard, but has a heavy, pounding trot or hackney action, cannot be considered for the ribbons!

The post The Azawakh appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

Where did you grow up?

Doug Koger: I grew up in northern Georgia, in the small town of Calhoun.

Do you come from a doggie family and, if not, how did the interest in breeding and showing purebred dogs begin?

Doug Koger: We always had dogs growing up. My first purebred dog was one my family adopted when I was very young, an Australian Shepherd named Thunder. After Thunder, we mostly had mixed breeds. A little later, my Mom, who loved Pekingese, got one, and had one or two until she passed. My first purebred dog that I bought for myself was an English Springer Spaniel. Well, he was mine until he and my Mom decided they loved each other more. After that, I had two Salukis and then was able to obtain my dream breed at the time who was also my first show dog, a Borzoi named Amigo (Ch. Tamarzi Earl Of Grey). I bought him with the agreement I would show him, and that is how my passion for showing dogs started.

Who were your mentors in the sport? Please elaborate on their influence.

Doug Koger: My mentors in the sport started when Amigo came to me. Through him, I met Marilynn Lockhart and her daughter, Tammy Ream-Beckworth. In turn, through them, I met Paula Moore. These three ladies were instrumental in guiding me through the ups and downs of showing. I still remember the day I visited Marilynn and Tammy, and was so proud of how I was moving Amigo. I thought I was doing everything correctly, until Marilynn told me he was pacing and how she hoped I hadn’t been teaching him that. I still smile at that memory as she then instructed me on the correct way to move the dog. Tammy was always there as well, to help me with the nuances of showing. She taught me a lot of the tips and tricks to be more skilled and professional in the ring. Paula was always there when I had questions, and to offer great grooming tips. She taught me how to groom a Borzoi to show off its best qualities, and hide some of the not-so-great qualities (although that doesn’t do me much good now with my current breed, the Azawakh). Without these three great ladies, I’m not sure I would be showing today.

What breeding philosophies do you adhere to?

Doug Koger: I study pedigrees intensively. I learned this from Paula Moore. She always taught me to look at the grandparents, not at the potential parents. The sire of my recent litter and my upcoming litter, GCH Seydou Of Silverdale, I purchased based on his pedigree alone. He had lines going back to some really old European dogs as well as new African genes. I also believe in linebreeding. I learned so much about the importance of this from my mentors and a man I met through them, Borzoi breeder Charles Tyson. While visiting Charles at his farm to drop off a bitch for breeding, we had an important and in-depth conversation. He shared that linebreeding is integral to maintaining type in a breed. I’m a bit of an outlier in my own breed at the moment as linebreeding is not an accepted practice. However, the most exciting litter I think I have ever planned is a future granddaughter-to-grandfather frozen semen breeding. The father is a World winner from the 1990s that exhibits incredible type. I believe this litter will go a long way toward ensuring that the breed maintains the type that distinguishes it from similar African sighthounds.

How many dogs do you typically house? Tell us about your facilities and how the dogs are maintained?

Doug Koger: Now, sir, in the dog world, isn’t that tantamount to asking a woman her age? Joking aside, I have six Azawakh and a Standard Poodle, along with a 12-year-old Borzoi that I rescued at one year of age. He will be my last Borzoi, I believe, as my focus now is on Azawakh and preserving this breed—and, more specifically, breed type. All of my dogs live in the house with me. Five of the Azawakh, including the puppy I kept (and that I am incredibly excited to get into the ring when she is old enough), sleep in the bed with me. Unfortunately, as Azawakh feel they must touch you at all times when sleeping, this was fine when I was younger, but not so comfortable now. The other Azawakh and the Standard Poodle sleep in their own room, as does the Borzoi who has his own room.

How did your passion for the Azawakh begin?

Doug Koger: I was at a dog show in Atlanta with my Borzoi. Across the exhibition hall I saw a man with three Azawakh. I didn’t even recognize the breed at that time but they took my breath away. Of course, I had to get a closer look and speak to the man, who introduced me to Azawakh and gave me tons of information on the breed. Through the beauty of the dogs and the passion this man exhibited, I knew I was drawn to the breed. That man is the reason Azawakh are known in the US, and his dogs are behind most of the Azawakh currently out there today. That man is Daoud Moore. When I decided I had to have an Azawakh, Daoud didn’t have any available but I was able to get my first through a Borzoi acquaintance of mine, Mary Childs, who had a litter. Omar was a magnificent Azawakh who started my love affair with the breed. A little later, my foundation dam and sire came to me from Daoud.

You have achieved significant success with a recently recognized, rare breed. Tell us about that journey, and what advice you would give exhibitors of rare breeds hoping for greater recognition and visibility.

Doug Koger: When I first acquired the Azawakh, there was only the United Kennel Club and rare-breed shows where you could exhibit them. I dabbled in the UKC shows and won a Best in Show and a couple of Reserve Bests in Show with my foundation male, Bandar (Sheshonq Idiiyat-Es-Sahel). When the breed gained AKC acceptance in 2019, I was elated as this gave me the chance to get back into the ring after several years’ absence. I had imported a gorgeous female from Poland (GCHB Eidi n’Amanar) and when she was ready, took her to her first show in Fort Meyers, Florida. There, she won an Owner-Handled Group One. I was so surprised as I knew nothing about the NOHS at that time. I actually asked the judge if she was sure? She got a good laugh out of that, and told me to have more faith in my dog and to sharpen my handling skills. I took her advice to heart and now Ksenia, that female, has become the #1 Azawakh in NOHS since the breed began competing, and has achieved Platinum status. In addition, she is the only GCHB female in the breed. I hope this achievement shows exhibitors in all breeds that you can make your mark even if you are a novice. Learn how to present your dog to its best advantage and get out to the shows. For those of us in the rare breeds, this is how we get our breeds noticed, and it is also a great opportunity to educate others about your breed. Never hold back on your passion for the breed you love. Showing that passion goes a long way in getting others to demonstrate their excitement and determination.

You have a global vision about dogs and the dog sport. Do you feel this international outlook is lacking in many North American dog people?

Doug Koger: I believe it is the same in our sport as it is in just about anything else. People tend to focus on what they currently have. This may be because they just want to have a small hobby kennel to produce a single dog or two to show themselves. It may also be that it is hard to import dogs—and is even harder since August when dogs must reach six months of age in order to travel. It’s also incredibly expensive to import both dogs and semen. As someone whose kennel is made up almost entirely of imports, I know exactly how difficult and expensive this is. I believe these challenges make a lot of people give up on thinking more globally. With that said, I also know several people who work tirelessly in their breeds to import good dogs to add genetic diversity and bring pedigrees we don’t have to the US. Optimism is in my DNA. I truly believe that enough of us are passionate enough about our breeds that we will figure out ways to bring good dogs here and will continue to do so.

Our sport has changed greatly since you first began as a breeder-exhibitor. What are your thoughts on the state of the fancy, and the declining number of breeders? How do we encourage newcomers to join us and remain in the sport?

Doug Koger: As I said before, I’m an optimist at heart. That said, I see that we have areas of opportunity in our sport. Regarding the decline of breeders, we have to see that this is impacted by our economy. To properly health test and seek out the veterinary care needed to facilitate and see a pregnancy through until birth, and then properly care for the puppies, has gotten incredibly expensive. When you have other responsibilities, this makes it difficult or even prevents people from attempting to breed. We also have to face up to the fact that we need to be more welcoming and inclusive. I’ve been very lucky as I was embraced by those from whom I sought advice. But I also encountered people who were not willing to share or mentor as I progressed in the sport. Additionally, and there has been a lot of discussion about this lately due to some baffling decisions made by parent clubs, we must change how we respond to prospective club members. The current system of how people are voted in or out is archaic and flawed, in my opinion. There are far too many biases at play in many of our clubs that prevent good people from joining. I believe that we should open club memberships up to all who apply, and then let the bylaws of the club determine the rules of staying in the club. If we are to survive, we must be more open and accepting, as well as willing to teach and listen to newcomers to the sport. Let’s not forget that a lot of great ideas come from those with outside perspective.

Where do you see yourself in the next decade or two?

Doug Koger: In the next decade I see myself doing exactly what I am doing now in this sport. I will be showing, and also producing litters that are true to type but also have a temperament suited to life here, outside of the harsh environment from which the breed originated. Temperament in the Azawakh is my soapbox. I don’t want to see the temperament of the breed watered down to where they are super-friendly dogs. But I do believe they have to adhere to the standards of life we have here. Aloof is fine; aggressive is not. They must be able to allow guests into your home; they must allow themselves to be touched; and they must be able to go out in public with us to social events and enjoy themselves without being nervous. If the breed is to survive outside of the very few of us presently working to preserve it around the world, it must adapt to our norms so that we can welcome in new people to take over when we are no longer here. That is what I will be doing over the next two decades, while also working to ensure that we welcome others in so that the breed continues to not just exist, but to thrive in this world that we brought them into.

Finally, tell us a little about Doug outside of dogs… your occupation, your hobbies.

Doug Koger: Outside of dogs, I work in management and consulting, while also dedicating time back to the community in which I live, by serving on the Board of the South Florida Wildlife Center. After working for Apple for 17 years, I decided the time had come for me to try new things, so I left and have done some consulting work and a few other things I’m working on now. I also love collecting mid-20th century Scandinavian glass as well as some turn-of-the-century American pottery. I am also an avid traveler who loves to seek out places that aren’t popular to visit, where I can immerse myself in new and unique cultures.

The post Meet Doug Koger – Breeder of Domiko Azawakh appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

Interview with Lilia Berezkina, Breeder of Ayur-es-Sahel Azawakh

Where do I live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

Lilia Berezkina: We have been living in South Florida since 2003. Being short-coated, Azawakh seem to enjoy the endless summers and the warm weather.

I always had dogs since I was a child, regularly bringing home strays, to my mother’s despair. My first purebred dog was a Rough Collie when I was a teenager and she still holds a special spot in my heart. She was my first show dog and my first introduction to breeding. Overall, I have been involved in breeding dogs for over four decades.

What is my kennel name? How many dogs do I currently keep?

Lilia Berezkina: My AKC registered kennel name is Ayur-es-Sahel, which is translated from Tuareg and means “The Moon Over Sahel.” I usually do not keep more than four dogs at a time at home, to make sure I am able to provide an ample amount of attention to each one. I prefer to keep only bitches, as this makes for a calmer pack and I do not have to worry about separating dogs during their heat cycles or having an accidental breeding. I also co-own several dogs that are living with and being shown by the people I trust and whom I consider my extended family.

Which show dogs from the past have been my noteworthy winners?

Lilia Berezkina: The Azawakh is a relatively young breed in the AKC show ring as they were fully accepted in 2019. I started showing in Miscellaneous Classes, and after AKC acceptance, my two bitches, CH Eidi N’Amanr Iteje CM (Enya) and CH Eidi N’Amanar Jana (imp Poland), finished their championships in several shows. They have been consistently in the Top 5 Azawakh Breed and OH over the years. They are multiple BOB, OH Group, and Reserve Best in Show winners, all owner-handled.

For Azawakh being a rare breed, the biggest obstacle in reaching their championships is finding majors. We have a close group of old-time breeders who mentor and support each other. We coordinate building the majors and truly enjoy the chance to get together and catch up.

Which have been my most influential sires and dams?

Lilia Berezkina: Both girls mentioned above were very instrumental in my breeding program. With a lot of planning, research, and effort, they produced three exceptional litters via frozen semen imported from Germany and South Africa. The breeding resulted in outstanding quality pups. One of them, CH Lex Ayur-es-Sahel, finished his championship in two weekends at the age of nine months. He has the correct structure; 90 percent body length-to-height proportions that fit in a vertical rectangle.

This is one of the key Azawakh trademarks along with his light, agile movement without hackney action or pounding. His graceful movement gives the appearance of floating effortlessly over the ground, which takes my breath away! In addition, “Lex” has a great, outgoing temperament, which makes being around him a true pleasure. We have high hopes for Lex to become a good ambassador for the breed. Our recent litter produced by Enya is getting ready for the show ring in May 2023 and I believe that the best show-winning is still ahead of us!

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Where are my puppies whelped? How are they raised?

Lilia Berezkina: I prefer not to have a kennel set-up at home. My dogs live loose in the house and they eat and sleep together. They are family members. They usually hang out on the couch in the living room and enjoy a fully fenced acre of tropical gardens to run and play in. The puppies are whelped in my bedroom, where they stay for about three weeks. Later, they are moved to a separate bedroom with direct access to the outside. I also have an ex-pen set up for them in the living room so they can get used to the activities of the house such as TV, music and other noises.

For an Azawakh, it is crucial to start socializing early. Starting at four weeks, we have a schedule of several visitors per week, which continues until the puppies leave for their new homes. My friends and their kids enjoy this time and are always happy to visit! After the pups are fully vaccinated, frequent visits to the local stores, restaurants, farmers market, and other outings are a must. I have received many positive comments from the new owners of the puppies about how well-adjusted and outgoing they are. For me, as an Azawakh breeder, it is a huge confirmation of a job well done.

What is my “process” for selecting Show Puppies? Performance Puppies?

Lilia Berezkina: I always keep an eye out for a special one in a litter, and sometimes, in a consistent litter, this is hard to do. I pay attention to the adherence to the Breed Standard for structure, movement, temperament, and the “it” factor, all essential components for a successful show or performance dog.

Do I compete in Companion Events? Performance Events?

Lilia Berezkina: I have done some Lure Coursing; the dogs truly enjoy it and I wish we had a facility in our area. I have not competed in Companion Events, but I am very curious to try them out one day.

Is “performance” part of my decision-making when it comes to breeding?

Lilia Berezkina: Absolutely! Azawakh have been bred for hundreds of years for endurance in the rugged environment of the Sahel. Its body is designed to be able to run long distances in extreme heat conditions. As a breeder, it is important to preserve this in order to produce sound Azawakh with correct structure, movement, and temperament. I believe that if the dog is bred true to the Standard, it will succeed in the show ring and in performance sports.

How would I define “conditioning” as it relates to my breed?

Lilia Berezkina: For me “conditioning” is an essential part of working with the breed. Azawakh were bred to guard and hunt in the country of origin (COO). This breed takes guarding very seriously. They constantly scan the property and the house for possible danger to their human family; it is embedded in their nature.

An Azawakh that lacks socialization and training, like many other territorial breeds, can potentially become a liability. I start socializing puppies very early to make sure they are well-adjusted for their future lives in modern society. I’ve heard a saying that if an Azawakh is friendly or not showing aggression when approached by a stranger, he is “broken” or is not true to his nature. I do not agree with this. A well-adjusted, trained, and socialized Azawakh will still guard and hunt, but it will have a better chance to be a family dog and enjoy a more fulfilling life with its human companions.

Are there any health-related concerns in my breed? Any special nutritional needs?

Lilia Berezkina: In general, Azawakh are a healthy breed. The majority of the dogs can be traced back to several foundation dogs brought from the Sahel to Europe in the 1970s. Epilepsy is probably the most common issue running in many lines of the dogs bred now. I’ve heard about thyroid and autoimmune problems; however, I do not have a firsthand experience with these issues.

Nutritionally, Azawakh can be kept on a low protein, good quality kibble that does not contain corn, or on a balanced raw diet. I’ve raised puppies on either one in the past and I think they thrive on a balanced raw diet with the addition of cooked millet.

Do I think my breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

Lilia Berezkina: We have a low number of Azawakh in comparison to other breeds. Ideally, I consider any breeding to be a preservation breeding for the correct type and structure. Several old-time breeders have been doing tremendous work on incorporating new lines from the COO in their breeding programs. I think, if it is done with caution and proper testing, this can be an invaluable asset to the breeding programs.

Is my breed well suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own my breed?

Lilia Berezkina: A well-socialized Azawakh can be an incredible family dog, and living with one is a truly amazing experience. Azawakh are smart, loving, affectionate, loyal, and even humorous. They are independent thinkers that require firm, fair, and consistent handling. The owner has to be a leader who is respected by the dog. I have been living with Azawakh for over 20 years and the only correction I use is a change in a note of my voice. If introduced to a family early, at 8-10 weeks, they can adjust to any family dynamic, with or without children or other pets.

What is the biggest misconception about my breed? What is my breed’s best-kept secret?

Lilia Berezkina: The biggest misconception is that Azawakh are aggressive and neurotic. Any dog can show aggression under certain circumstances. The main job of an Azawakh is to protect his master, and they take it very seriously. This is where a good amount of socialization and training is crucial, starting at an early age and continuing throughout their lives. The best-kept secret is that they are extremely affectionate and loving with their family. They are loyal to a fault, and building a good relationship with an Azawakh can become a rewarding experience.

If I could share a comment or two with judges of my breed, what would I like to say to them?

Lilia Berezkina: The Azawakh is one of the breeds that does not need a lot of hands-on examination; you can see everything by just glancing at the dog. Based on the Azawakh’s temperament and the breed’s purpose, it is the biggest challenge to allow a stranger to touch them. As exhibitors, we work very hard to train the dogs to stand for the examination as we understand it is necessary, according to the AKC requirements. A calm, confident approach, a lighter touch, and a shorter examination would be truly appreciated by the dogs and their exhibitors.

Do I have any words of wisdom to pass along to newer breeders?

Lilia Berezkina: My biggest advice to the newer breeders is to study the Breed Standard, the pedigrees, and the breed’s original purpose. Talk to old-time breeders as much as possible and do not chase the ribbons when it comes to breeding decisions. If you breed a sound dog, the ribbons will find you!

For a bit of fun, what’s the most amusing thing I’ve ever experienced with a Hound?

Lilia Berezkina: I find Azawakh to be amazing because each individual has its own personality and character. You have to build a relationship with each one, just like you would have to do with friends and family. They are in tune with your mood, feelings, and even health. I find it very amusing when they are trying to cheer me up after a long day at work. They can be goofy and humorous on purpose, making sure to bring a smile to my face when I need one. Azawakh are my love and lifelong passion, and I am grateful to them for being a part of my life!

Are you looking for an Azawakh puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder?

Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home an Azawakh dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

Azawakh Breed Magazine

Showsight Magazine is the only publication to offer dedicated Digital Breed Magazines for ALL recognized AKC Breeds.

Read and learn more about the Azawakh dog breed with articles and information in our Azawakh Breed Magazine.

If you enjoy the Azawakh Breed Magazine, help us educate the community by sharing it.

The post Lilia Berezkina | Ayur-es-Sahel Azawakh appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

The Azawakh is known for its extraordinary athleticism, intelligence, independent nature, and exotic beauty. It is a sighthound native to the Sahel region of Africa, which stretches across the countries of Chad, Niger, and Burkina Faso. It is named after the Azawakh Valley in the region, which is home to many nomadic people who have used the breed for centuries as a hunting and guarding dog.

Notorious for its speed, agility, and keen eyesight, the Azawakh is a thin, athletic dog with a soft, smooth, short coat that can come in a variety of colors including red, sand, fawn, black, blue, and brindle, with white stockings being a common feature in some. (See Figure 1.)

The Azawakh is believed to be a product of selective breeding by the Tuareg people, a group of nomadic pastoralists who live in the Sahara Desert and the Sahel region. The Tuareg have used the Azawakh for centuries as a hunting dog for small game and as a guardian for their herds and camps. (See Figure 2.)

The breed was also used as a protector for the Tuareg’s tents and possessions as well as for guarding against predators. The Azawakh is aloof with strangers, but is known for its loyalty and devotion to its family and is considered a highly prized possession among the Tuareg. It is also known for its intelligence and independent nature.

Azawakhs first made their way to Europe in the 1970s, the first believed to be to a Yugoslavian diplomat who exported a female and male dog. Another important foundation in Europe was the Azawakh French line, with a total of seven imports between 1972- 1978. The breed is believed to have developed in Europe from the two distinct Yugoslavian and French lines.

The Azawakh was recognized by the French Kennel Club in 1979 and by the International Kennel Club in 1990. France is considered the patron country of the Azawakh under FCI (Federation Cynologique International (FCI) rules. Since its arrival in Europe, the Azawakh has become popular as a show dog and companion animal. It is also still used as a hunting dog in some parts of Europe and Africa; however, the breed remains relatively rare outside its native region, with only a few hundred Azawakhs in existence outside of Africa.

The AKC (American Kennel Club) approved the Azawakh to compete in the Miscellaneous Class in 2011 and received full AKC recognition in 2019. The parent club of the breed, AAA (American Azawakh Association), was recognized by the AKC in 2022.

The Azawakh is a breed that is energetic and playful. It is active and enjoys exercising and playing, and it is well suited to those who enjoy outdoor activities and sporting events. The breed is also known for its stamina and endurance, and it is able to withstand long periods of exercise and activity without tiring.

The Azawakh is a strong, durable breed but is averse to cold or excessively wet conditions. The temperament of the Azawakh is a juxtaposition between an assertive, territorial guard dog and an affectionate and loyal companion. Their bark can be intimidating at times. Some Azawakhs bond with one person and do not change ownership easily. Socialization is an extremely important aspect of their upbringing from puppyhood, and many thrive in social situations such as a family home and the Conformation show ring. Azawakhs integrate well with other dogs in the home, but can have a tendency to be “alpha.”

Body Proportions

The AKC Breed Standard indicates that the Azawakh male is 25-29 inches at the withers and the female is 23-27 inches. Greater than one-inch variation from the range is considered a serious fault. Bitches typically weigh 33-44 pounds, males 44 to 55 pounds, with 3-5 ribs and hip bones clearly visible. Topline should be slightly higher at the hip or level (hip bones above or at level with the withers). The height at the withers should be a 10:9 ratio with the length of the body. The body should fit into a rectangle, with its longer sides in the vertical position. (See Figures 4-7.)

Colors & Markings

According to the AKC Standard, colors and markings of the Azawakh are immaterial. The FCI has much stricter criteria, specifically stating sand to red color only are allowed, with or without black brindling. White markings are required on all four extremities, the chest, and the tip of the tail. White facial markings are permitted. Any deviation from these Standards is considered a major fault per FCI Standard. (See Figure 7.)

Overall, the Azawakh is a breed that is known for its intelligence, independence, and loyalty. It is energetic and playful, with a sensitive and affectionate nature. It is a great choice for those who want an active and athletic companion that is also loving and devoted. The Azawakh has excelled throughout the world in the Confirmation show ring as well as in Performance sports such as Lure Coursing. (See Figure 8.)

The movement of the Azawakh is agile and light, without excessive hackney motion. When ambulatingwith a slow gait (trot), the base of the foot should not extend past the nose.

When ambulating at higher speeds, the gallop is leaping in nature with great vertical and horizontal movement to cover a large amount of ground. Excessive reach and drive is an incorrect movement, although the breed tends to raise the legs more vertically at higher speeds to allow passage of the pastern which is particularly elongated in the breed. The movement is an essential part of Conformation judging.

Faults Include:

• Heavy General Appearance
• Wide Backskull
• Prominent Stop
• Rose Ears
• Body Too Long
• Exaggerated Reach and Drive
• Heavy Pounding Movement
• Excessively Timid, Hysterical or Aggressive Nature

Serious Faults:

• Size Deviating > One Inch from the Norm
• Overbite/Underbite
• Hip Lower than Withers
• Harsh or Semi-Long Coat

With appropriate training and socialization, the Azawakh makes a great companion, pet, and Performance athlete. They integrate well within their pack and with other breeds and families. The Azawakh brings tremendous joy to those lucky enough to own one.

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Overall, the Azawakh is a breed that is known for its intelligence, independence, and loyalty. It is energetic and playful, with a sensitive and affectionate nature. It is a great choice for those who want an active and athletic companion that is also loving and devoted.

Azawakh Dog Breed Magazine

Showsight Magazine is the only publication to offer dedicated Digital Breed Magazines for ALL recognized AKC Breeds.

Read and learn more about the loyal Azawakh dog breed with articles and information in our Azawakh Dog Breed Magazine.

The post Azawakh Breed History & Characteristics appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

Interview with Breeder/Owner Handler Doug Koger

When were you first introduced to the sport of purebred dogs? To your breed?

Doug Koger: I had always loved Russian history and, back in the 1990s, I wanted a Borzoi so badly. Luckily, I found a wonderful breeder near me in Georgia who not only sold me my first Borzoi and show dog, but also became a wonderful friend to this day.

A few years later, at a dog show in Atlanta where I was showing my Borzoi, I saw a man walking a trio of the most gorgeous dogs I’d ever seen. I immediately went to him, introduced myself, and told him how exquisite the dogs were.

They were Azawakh and I knew then and there that this was the breed for me. He didn’t have any available puppies at the time, but I found another breeder who did and bought a male from her.

Later, I was able to buy another male and female from the gentleman I met at the show as well as importing one from France and another from Switzerland. That chance encounter led to an almost 30 year—so far—love affair with the breed.

How many years in dogs? How many as an owner-handler? As a breeder?

Doug Koger: I’ve had dogs all my life. I’ve had show dogs for over 30 years. I showed a lot in the ‘90s and early 2000s, and then, once the dogs I had were finished and I focused on Azawakh, I unfortunately had no venues to show as they weren’t AKC recognized at the time. The breed achieved FSS eligibility in 1997 and full AKC acceptance in 2019.

I’ve bred two litters and had hoped to breed another this past year, but unfortunately, fate didn’t shine on us this time. Next year we plan to try again.

Do you attend show handling classes? Have you attended any handling seminars?

Doug Koger: Yes, me and my partner, Aslaam Nasirudin, regularly attend handling classes, taking both the Azawakh and our male Standard Poodle. These classes are vital for socializing dogs such as the Azawakh who are more aloof than other breeds—especially our Poodle. Having as many people as possible put hands on the dog so that they can learn there’s no harm to this goes such a long way in the ring when they must stand for exam. I can’t recommend handling classes led by great instructors enough. We are blessed with an incredible instructor, Mara Powell, who teaches not only great handling practices and socialization, but also shares great knowledge around sportsmanship.

Having as many people as possible put hands on the dog so that they can learn there’s no harm to this goes such a long way in the ring when they must stand for exam. I can’t recommend handling classes led by great instructors enough.

Have you found virtual learning tools to be helpful? Classes? Videos? Websites? Social Media?

Doug Koger: I’m always watching videos. My partner and I learned the basics of Poodle grooming from the YouTube videos that our Poodle breeder, Kay Peiser, created. They taught us step-by-step how to keep “Aladdin” in perfect coat all the time. Also, I have recently created a website for our kennel, www.domikokennel.com. My goal is to educate people to the many great things about the Azawakh through both written word and photos from today and the past.

As for social media, I think it is a great companion to the ads we place in SHOWSIGHT, as it is basically an extension of the magazine for those of us who advertise. It’s also an incredible gathering place where you have the opportunity to meet people from all over the world and share not only what you know, but more importantly, learn from others.

Do you compete in the National Owner-Handled Series? Are rankings important to you?

Doug Koger: Oh, yes. Actually, it was the NOHS that got me back into showing. I had stepped away from it for a while and then I imported a gorgeous female from Poland that I knew I had to show. The very first time we were in the ring at a show in Fort Myers, Florida, we won an O/H Group 1. I was so shocked when the judge pointed to us that I asked her if she was sure! She said, “Absolutely” and it’s been a great way to measure success since then.

That female, Ksenia (GCH Eidi n’Amanar), is the No. 1 O/H Azawakh for the past two years as well as for the lifetime of the breed. She’s also the only Azawakh ever to have a metal ranking in the NOHS, and is currently Gold and well on her way to Platinum. We were also blessed with our German import male, GCH Seydou of Silverdale, who finished right behind her at No. 2 in the NOHS for 2022.

How important is the Bred-By Class to you? How important are Specialties?

Doug Koger: I am so excited to hopefully be back in the Bred-By Classes soon! I had hoped it would be this Spring/Summer, but unfortunately, that didn’t work out. I think it is the perfect arena for a Breeder/Owner to showcase the work they are doing to preserve the breeds and strive to produce dogs that are as close to our Standards as possible.

As for Specialties, I always loved attending the ones that the Borzoi Club of America put on. They were a blast! Seeing so many of the world’s top dogs in one place was something we all look forward to. With the Azawakh, we haven’t had one for a while. Fortunately, that is changing in 2023 as our club’s new leadership had made AKC acceptance of the American Azawakh Association a priority for this very purpose. Now that we are the official AKC recognized Azawakh parent club, we are able to hold a National Specialty. I am so looking forward to this.

Is it a challenge to compete with your breed(s) as a Breeder/Owner Handler?

Doug Koger: I think it is a challenge for all Owner Handlers, at times, to compete with any breed. For the Azawakh, it is hard as there just aren’t many of them to compete against. I’ve driven all over the Southeast US trying to find majors to finish my dogs. With this breed, like many that have low numbers, it is necessary to be able to travel and work hard together with peers in the breed to build majors. Several of us created a Facebook group just for that purpose, so that we can let each other know which shows we plan to attend in the hope of more people entering. This has helped us greatly to build participation among owners of the breed.

Are you intimidated by the Professional Handlers? By the Judges?

Doug Koger: I’d be totally lying if I said no to this one. That said, I’m far more rarely intimidated now than when I first started. To once again sing the merits of handling classes and a great instructor, she has given me the confidence to hold my own in the ring. As a result, my partner and I had more wins against the Pros than we had losses in 2022. Also, because we have a rarer breed and we regularly advertise and show, we have become far more recognizable to judges. To reduce the nervous tension when you go into the ring, it’s very helpful when a judge smiles and recognizes you.

Who have been your mentor(s) as an Owner Handler? As a Breeder?

Doug Koger: Monika Kessler of Kel Dahoussahaq kennels in Switzerland was my mentor. She was incredible with pedigree knowledge. We spoke on the phone regularly when she was alive, even back when you paid a lot for long distance calls. She taught me the importance of pedigrees and temperament. Monika was also one of the early advocates for getting the brindle color accepted by FCI. She was incredibly passionate for this breed and all its diversity. I pray that I honor her by carrying this on. I was recently able to purchase semen from one of her World Winners from the 1990s, Cid Kel Dahoussahaq, whom I intend to use in a future breeding. This breeding will be a tribute to Monika and all she did for Azawakh.

How important is the Breeder/Owner Handler to the future of the dog sport?

Doug Koger: I think the Breeder/Owner Handler is incredibly important to the future of our sport. From a Breeder’s perspective, it’s those of us who study pedigrees, read our Breed Standards over and over and work to convert those words into a living example of our respected Standard that keep our breeds alive. We are also the crazy ones who go to great lengths to track down the dogs that have the pedigrees we want to use, and pay money that our friends think is completely crazy just in the hope of producing a litter of healthy, correct examples of our breed.

I think the Breeder/Owner Handler is incredibly important to the future of our sport. From a Breeder’s perspective, it’s those of us who study pedigrees, read our Breed Standards over and over and work to convert those words into a living example of our respected Standard that keep our breeds alive.

What are your goals as an Owner Handler? As a Breeder? Is there a milestone that has eluded you?

Doug Koger: My goal as an Owner Handler is to do my part to produce and showcase correct examples of the breed to as many people as possible, be they the people who live next door or judges in the show ring. For me, with my Azawakh, breed type is everything. When I say this, I include temperament and movement as being just as important to type as physical structure. For the Azawakh, it is the effortless movement that gives the appearance of floating over the ground that is just as type-specific as the “standing rectangle” body shape of long legs and short back.

The milestone that I am working towards is to evolve temperament to life here in the Western World, where the dogs are pets that sleep in beds with us instead of being livestock with a job, as they are in the Sahel. I want to see Azawakh here be comfortable in normal situations and be okay with being examined in the show ring, if they are shown, as well as at the vet’s, which all dogs need to be comfortable with.

I’m blessed now with all five of my Azawakh being accepting of others and comfortable at shows or even at Home Depot. This is the result of a lot of socialization at an early age as well as the great work done by their breeders to focus on temperament, equally with type, when making breeding decisions. I plan to continue that work and progress in this area.

Is there a funny story that you can share about your experiences as a Breeder/Owner Handler?

Doug Koger: I’ve already shared the one where I asked the judge if she was sure when we won our first Group One. I will share this, though: I welcome the day when I go out with my dogs that someone, first, recognizes the breed (it’s actually happened once!) and not assume it’s a Whippet/Greyhound/Italian Greyhound/etc., and second, does not ask me to feed my dogs.

Everywhere we go, we get that. “Your dog is too skinny. You need to feed it!” I have my response perfectly memorized, as I always try to educate and let them know that this breed is not meant to be heavy and it’s correct to be able to see prominent hipbones and 3-5 ribs. Usually, though, they just walk away shaking their heads, mumbling for me to give them a burger.

Are you looking for an Azawakh puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder? Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home an Azawakh dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

Azawakh Dog Breed Magazine

Showsight Magazine is the only publication to offer dedicated Digital Breed Magazines for ALL recognized AKC Breeds.

Read and learn more about the loyal Azawakh dog breed with articles and information in our Azawakh Dog Breed Magazine.

The post Insights from Breeder/Owner Handler Doug Koger appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

In the harsh desert environment, nature and the selective hand of man created the Azawakh, a race of hounds with exotic beauty uniquely adapted to serve as a guardian and hunter. An African Sighthound, the Azawakh originates from Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. Native to the Sahel region of the Sahara Desert, they are named for the Azawakh valley which lies between Mali and Niger. Azawakh means “land of the north.” The Azawakh is the only Sighthound indigenous to this region.

Western cultures associate the hounds primarily with the nomadic Tuareg, but they are also bred and owned by other ethnic groups such as the Peulh, some clans of the Fulani, and the Bella. The Bella were the former slaves of the Tuaregs. The Hausa, a pastoral ethnic group that make their living by trading and agriculture, also raise the hounds.

The Tuareg are considered to raise the noblest hounds. In its purest form, the Azawakh is known as “idi n’illeli,” the “sighthound of the free people.” The Azawakh, or idi, held an integral place in the Tuareg life and culture. The seasonal migration of the nomads increased the distribution of hounds and resulted in greater diversity within the gene pool. Such diversity strengthened the genetic health and the stability of the hound’s temperament.

Selective breeding for conformation and markings, as practiced in the west, is unknown. There is typically one female per encampment. Females are bred by the alpha male of the locale. The owner of the female usually culls the litter to two or three puppies shortly after birth. This helps prevent an insupportable increase in the population and ensures better nutrition for the surviving puppies.

Azawakh European Origins

The breed was first imported to Yugoslavia in the early 1970s by Dr. Pecar, a Yugoslavian diplomat stationed in Burkina Faso. Dr. Pecar received his male as a gift from the nomads, since the dogs could not be bought. He later bartered his services as a hunter, by killing a bull elephant that had been terrorizing the tribe, in exchange for a female Azawakh. The French military and civil servants also played a significant role in exporting the Azawakh to Europe.

France is the patron country of the Azawakh under Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) rules and controls the standard for the breed. Originally, the Azawakh was considered a variety of Sloughi and was shown under its standard. From the beginning, most Sloughi breeders did not accept the Azawakh because of the extensive white markings and the difference in temperament. Thus, most breeders of the time did not mix the two breeds.

When FCI recognized the Azawakh as a breed, the name went through several changes. First, it was called the Sloughi-Azawakh. The breed finally became the Azawakh in 1980. The first Azawakh FCI standard only allowed shades of red with white markings, since it was considered at the time that any Azawakh with brindle markings had been mixed with Sloughi. With increasing pressure from breeders and evidence from its Countries of Origin (COO), Azawakh with black brindling were finally allowed in the FCI standard in 1993.

The breed developed in Europe along two lines, known as the Yugoslavian and the French lines.

Azawakh Yugoslavian Line

In the early 1970s, after Dr. Pecar obtained his two Azawakh, Vesna Sekalec (Haris al Sahra) began breeding them. Two Azawakh formed the foundation of the breed in Yugoslavia. Their names were Gao and Lara. Around 1975, a male was imported from Burkina Faso known as Darkoye Sidi, and he was incorporated into what had become known as the Yugoslavian line. Many breeders obtained their foundation Azawakh from Ms. Sekalec; therefore, the Haris al Sahra kennel name appears frequently in the pedigrees of most modern-day Azawakh. Dogs of the Yugoslavian line figured prominently in the foundation bloodlines of the Czech Republic and Russia.

Azawakh French Line

The French line began with a total of seven foundation dogs. Parigi was the original importer and breeder in France. His earliest female was Toboro II and males were Aikar, Adignaz, Aourakh, and Targoui. He actively bred Azawakh from 1972-1978. Another male known as Takadamat contributed to the French foundation. Dr. Francois Roussel, who wrote his doctoral dissertation on the Azawakh in its countries of origin (Contributions to the Study of the Sighthounds in the South-Sahara, 1975), owned a bitch named Tahoura. In the early 1980s, other African imports were brought into France by the Coppé family. The Coppé dogs came from Mali. The males were known as C’Babasch and Ejeker; and a brindled female was known as Tekewelt. Coppé bred the first litters of brindle Azawakh in Europe.

In the late 1970s, the next generation of breeders started in Switzerland and Germany, with Ingrid Aigeldinger (Al Hara) and Anna and Ulrich Hochgesand (Aulad al Sahra), respectively. These two breeders were the main source for Azawakh for both Europe and the United States. Other desert-bred imports arrived during this time period. They were Mali, Dazol In Chenan, Yaris, Salome, and Akchi.

Hochgesand and Aigeldinger bred Azawakh from both French and Yugoslavian bloodlines. The Aulad al Sahra breeding program mixed the two lines from the beginning. However, Aigeldinger kept the two lines separate, for the most part, until the late 1980s.

Aigeldinger made these observations of the two lines during an interview in 1996. “The Yugoslavian line has good formats, full and correct dentition, soundness of legs and good angulation, good almond eye and well carried ears, interested racers (non-fighters), very sensitive, occasionally almost hysterical, not good car travelers. The French line has super quality in all respects, not nervous, good depth of brisket, flowing attractive movement, somewhat long in back and accordingly slightly over-angulated behind. Good at lure coursing, but unsure on the race course. The French family stands on sound and strong legs.”

In 1993, the idea to establish an organization to protect the Azawakh in their African homelands was born during the first International Azawakh Expedition. This expedition was led by a group of Sighthound enthusiasts from Germany, Austria, the United States, and Mexico. The foundation, known as ABIS (Association Burkinabe Idi du Sahel), was founded to help the breed survive in its countries of origin (COO). Based in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso, the goals of the foundation are the preservation and advancement of the pure-bred Sighthounds of the nomads in the Sahel region.

Azawakh in the United States

The Azawakh made its debut in the United States in the mid-1980s. The first Azawakh that made her way to the US was Amusar’s Hamija, bred by Frau Witzig in Germany. Hamija ended up in rescue with Netboys of California. The Netboys later imported Izegar, a male from Aulad al Sahra, but the two dogs were never bred. The first Azawakh litter was whelped on October 31, 1987 by the late Gisela Cook-Schmidt (Reckendahl). Sired by Faysal Uschi of Silverdale, a dog of the Yugoslavian line, their dam was Al Hara’s Hiba, a female of the French line. Hiba’s second litter was sired by the desert-bred, Mali. These first American Azawakh were all red or fawn with white markings. The first brindles came to the US in 1989, with the first brindle litter whelped on November 27, 1990 by breeder, Deb Kidwell (Kel Simoon).

The American Azawakh Association, Inc. (AAA) is the AKC parent club for the Azawakh in the US. The AAA was founded on February 7, 1988 with the goals of promoting the pure Azawakh and to guarantee the breed a permanent future in the US. The AAA publishes a quarterly newsletter known as the Azawakh Aegis.

The Azawakh is currently recognized to participate in all AKC Performance and Companion Events. The breed entered the AKC Miscellaneous Class on June 30, 2011.

The Azawakh received full AKC recognition on January 1, 2019.

Azawakh are also fully recognized by the American Sighthound Field Association (ASFA), the Large Greyhound Racing Association (LGRA), and the United Kennel Club (UKC).

The American Azawakh Association has actively held specialty shows since 1990.

Another sport for which the Azawakh shows a lot of promise is the emerging sport of Canine Freestyle. Canine Freestyle is a choreographed performance with music, demonstrating the training and joyful relationship of a dog and handler team. Freestyle is an excellent discipline to highlight the conformation and movement of the dog. The drive and beauty of an elegant Azawakh moving to music can take one’s breath away. The emphasis is on matching the music to the dog’s gait, validating the bond between the handler and the dog, and creating an expressive, flowing picture for the audience. The Azawakh’s light, graceful movement and willingness to please make this sport tailor-made for the breed.

General Care of the Azawakh

Grooming of their short coat is accomplished easily with a zoom groom or hound glove. Frequent bathing is not necessary, as the breed has no doggy odor. They do, however, have sensitive skin, so the use of a mild, hypoallergenic, unscented shampoo is recommended.

Exercise requirements with all Sighthound breeds are a very important subject. The Azawakh must have adequate exercise and makes an excellent companion for the serious jogger or runner.

The Azawakh is a very active dog; however, they run and play in spurts, interspersed with long naps on the sofa. They should have a large yard where they can stretch their legs, but more importantly they need interaction with the owner or another dog to make them exercise. Left alone in the backyard with the expectation of self-exercise is generally not acceptable for this breed. A bored Azawakh will look for its own entertainment, not necessarily close to the house. They should receive at least half an hour a day of hard running and/or playing exercise. Finding a securely fenced ball field is perfect for play excursions.

They typically need a lot of space around them and cannot tolerate endless hours of crating. However,many love to pile on the couch. Scenes with ten or twelve Azawakh or other Sighthounds piled on a couch are pretty normal!

Regular exercise and living as an integral part of the family are prerequisites for a well-balanced Azawakh. Azawakh generally love to travel and go to different places with their owner.

The Azawakh is a hound of the desert. However, their delicate appearing physique can be misleading. Azawakh are strong and durable dogs, well-adjusted to living in the challenging conditions of the Sahel. They can live on small portions of food, though they always act hungry. They hate wet and cold weather. The breed should not be left outside for long periods of time in cold weather. Azawakh enjoy a quick race in the snow, but they need to come back in the house to warm up. This breed will become fat and lethargic or hyper and destructive without an outlet for their energy. Azawakh can be very reliable off-lead if taught a strong recall. This is a bonus for people who take pleasure in the company of Sighthounds, but may have difficulty enjoying them because they cannot be trusted off-lead.

Temperament

When discussing the temperament of an Azawakh, consideration should be given to individual personalities and contributing backgrounds, both genetic and environmental. However, there are several general characteristics common to the breed. Described in a Dog World article as a “warrior class dog,” they have the intelligence and heart to protect. When approached in their own territory, they may bark loudly and can be quite intimidating.

The Azawakh “territory” may include the home, the car, or simply their owner’s body space. In situations where their duty as guardian isn’t necessary, their reactions may range from friendly to mildly curious—to arrogantly indifferent. Although generally not outgoing, several in the US have found the opportunity to make social contributions as therapy dogs in nursing homes and rehabilitation centers.

The Azawakh seem to possess an uncanny combination of total loyalty and independence. Each new situation presents the potential for the struggle between the dog’s natural desire to please his owner and his prideful desire to do things his own way. A firm, fair hand is called for. A well-socialized Azawakh is affectionate, gentle, playful, subtle, and very loyal to its owner. Some Azawakh, having bonded with one particular person, do not change ownership easily. Azawakh are usually cautious with strangers. Typically, they observe for a while before approaching. One needs much patience and empathy, along with considerable time and personal interaction, to raise this proud and
independent breed.

At the same time, rough and aggressive handling is not recommended for any dog. Therefore, people who cannot control their tempers would not make good owners for Azawakh. With such treatment, dogs would become withdrawn, mistrustful, aggressive, and unpredictable. Properly socialized and trained, the Azawakh will live harmoniously within the family and community.

Azawakh raised in kennel situations, with little socialization, are typically shy and distrustful. They are frequently panicky, frightened, and may freeze in a new situation. They may snap or bite.

With a lot of time and patience, many Azawakh can learn to adjust to life as a house pet, though some never recover sufficiently to be a good pet. Well-socialized Azawakh can also be frightened, but will adjust more quickly to the new situation, and they often watch and trust their owner’s reaction to a given event. It is important not to “protect” the Azawakh puppy from different experiences.

From the youngest age, it is essential that the dog is taken downtown, to your friend’s house, in a car, and to walk on leash and to come when called. Teaching the puppy to recognize that new and unfamiliar situations do not present a threat is the best way to help the Azawakh feel at home in our stressful society. Puppy obedience and socialization classes are important for the social development of a young Azawakh.

The raising of an Azawakh puppy, because of the intensity of the effort and commitment, can be very rewarding. Azawakh owners find that the strength of the bond created during this process often dramatically exceeds their previous experience with the love of “normal, civilized” dogs.

Quick, attentive, distant, reserved with strangers and can even be aggressive, the Azawakh is gentle and affectionate with those he is willing to accept. However, it is a fault to be excessively timid, panicky or aggressive to the point of attack. This part of the standard is at odds with many breeders in the US and Europe who are trying to breed Azawakh that are more approachable, maybe even friendly, and less apt to be outwardly aggressive. In the Sahel, the hound prefers not to be touched, but is not aggressive. More accurately, they are avoidant. Unprovoked aggression towards a family member or guest would not be tolerated.

Much discussion has been given to the guardian nature of the Azawakh, but here we must remember that this is a Sighthound. Azawakh have retained all their instincts, and when several live together, they establish hierarchies with subtle behavioral rituals. Intentions and moods are expressed by a repertoire of postures, expressions, and sounds. Azawakh are resourceful and driven hunters. Because comparatively few generations have been removed from the need to hunt daily for personal survival, the hunting instinct is very strong in this breed.

As a rule, they seem to accept other dogs, though sometimes grudgingly, as protected members of their own pack. Their keen vision, speed, and stamina specializes them for chasing down their prey in open spaces. The Azawakh is always on the alert for moving objects; even a leaf in the wind or a butterfly will trigger a chase. Azawakh usually play by chasing one another. Their play can be very rough!

Azawakh can develop great friendships with cats and small dogs, but may mistake them for game outside, particularly if the pet runs away. Some cats attack dogs and can inflict serious damage to a dog’s eyes and face with their claws. Similar caution is required with Azawakh and indoor birds. The beak of large parrots can turn into a dangerous weapon and, alternatively, the teeth of an Azawakh can hurt the bird!

Another point to mention is that the Azawakh is a very dominant breed. Within a household pack, the breed will almost always aspire to the alpha dog position. If there is an existing dominant dog in the house, this can cause conflict within
the pack.

No one can predict the individual personalities of all dogs in any breed. There are some situations which should be avoided with guardian and Sighthound dogs of any breed. Children playing together will sometimes quarrel, and it is natural for a guard dog to protect “his” children from their playmates. Also, children can abuse dogs without realizing it, and an Azawakh (or any other dog) might want to defend itself.

Chase or prey behavior is another situation that can be a problem. Children or other pets running away from the hound can activate the prey drive instinct. The hound may try to “take down” the child from behind as they would while hunting. A good rule of thumb is to never leave the Azawakh with children while unsupervised by an attentive adult. There are individual dogs of all breeds that do not like children. The Azawakh, as a breed, with care given to the situations mentioned, should fit well into the family structure.

Health & Nutrition

The Azawakh as a breed does have some health challenges. The most common of these health concerns are hypothyroidism, seizures, and several autoimmune-mediated diseases, such as a muscle wasting condition, autoimmune thyroiditis, and generalized demodectic mange. Cardiac problems and bloat, though not common, have occurred in some individuals. Breeders are strongly encouraged to test for as many maladies as possible, making it possible to make informed breeding decisions when considering a litter.

Common tests are thyroid screens, complete blood chemistry (CBC) profiles, autoimmune function blood work, cardiac screening, eye examinations (CERF), and x-rays for hip/elbow dysplasia (OFA, PennHip). Seizures are hard to test for, and cause determination is not always possible. However, dogs exhibiting seizures should not be bred. Unfortunately, many dogs start seizure activity later in life after they have been bred many times and have already adversely impacted the gene pool of the breed. As advances in DNA profiling occur, new tests are emerging all the time. As new tests become available, it’s essential that breeders take advantage of new research.

The problem that breeders face, in many cases, because of the small gene pool, is that it is impossible to eliminate all dogs that carry a genetic disease from the breeding program. However, it makes sense to test for as many diseases as possible so as not to “double up” on the same disease process in sire and dam. Pedigree research and disease tracking is an invaluable tool for Azawakh breeders. Some health problems can be tracked through an entire line from the original foundation dogs.

Nutrition is an important point to consider in a breed so close to its “roots.” Though not all breeders feel it is important, many feel that the hounds should be fed a simple diet of whole foods, rather than kibble. This is a personal preference. Many generations of dogs have been kibble-raised and have done well. If feeding regular kibble, the Azawakh should be fed a diet with a fat content of 16-20 percent fat, to maintain good weight and a healthy coat; a moderate level of protein (26-30 percent) is advisable.

The breed also does well on the newer grain-free diets. Weight maintenance of Azawakh is another important area to consider. They should be slim. In proper weight, most ribs, vertebrae, and the hipbones should be visible. It’s not to say that they should be skeletal, but a fat Sighthound is neither a happy nor a healthy Sighthound. Azawakh are structured to be on the thin side. Overfeeding will adversely affect the joint structure of the hound, especially in puppies. Azawakh puppies should never be fat and roly-poly.

Keeping them slim as they are growing permits the joints and other body parts to grow properly, without additional stress and wear & tear. Slim pups are less prone to growth plate problems. In medical treatment of the hound, natural, holistic methods work very well. The Azawakh is generally a healthy breed. They heal amazingly well from cuts and scrapes. The Azawakh is a natural breed whose immune system is not conditioned to the use of most Western chemicals; therefore, judicious use of chemicals around the hound is advised.

A Discussion of the Azawakh Breed Standard

The Color and Marking Controversy

Currently, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the World Canine Organization standard of the Azawakh, allows only the coat colors of sand to red, with and without black brindling. White markings are required on all four extremities, the tip of the tail, and the chest. A blaze on the face is allowed. Any deviation from the above standard is a major or eliminating fault.

This standard, however, does not reflect the reality regarding colors and markings of the hounds in the Sahel. The coat colors accepted by the FCI standard are indeed the dominant colors; however, a smaller portion of the Azawakh population displays different coat colors and patterns. Additionally, more extensive white markings than described in the standard are very common.

Although the AAA doesn’t recognize the FCI Standard for the breed because of its color limitations, the dogs can be shown in any FCI recognized country under FCI rules which allow only sand to dark red and black brindle, with all other colors disqualified. In the past few years, the French Club du Sloughi, des Levriers d’Afrique et du Galgo (S.L.A.G.), which is the club governing the Sloughi and Azawakh in France, has further limited the “approved” white markings of the Azawakh. This trend has sharply divided the Azawakh fanciers and breeders in both the US and abroad. By limiting the markings on the hound, the standard is further narrowing the genetic pool from which breeders can draw if they wish to breed within the standard as set forth by the club in France.

Since the formation of the American Azawakh Association in 1988, it has been the belief of the members that the FCI standard should be amended to include all the colors and patterns found in the Sahel. This would allow breeders to utilize Sahelian-bred hounds to expand and enhance the breeding lines. It would also help to preserve the unique character and performance abilities of the Azawakhand help to balance the progressively more extreme type found so often in the show ring today.

IN SUMMARY

“As fast as wind, durable as a camel and beautiful as an Arab horse… these few words could briefly describe a charming Azawakh.” (Eva-Maria Kramer). Azawakh are elegant, tall dogs of proud bearing. Lean and muscular of frame, their appearance should indicate swiftness when running. He should be longer of leg than of body, which may seem extreme when compared with other Sighthounds. His neck is long and graceful, his head held high when alert. His tail is proudly carried above the line of the back. The breed has pendant ears that are raised to the side of the head in response to sounds. Their beautiful, darkly rimmed, almond-shaped eyes and ever-alert look capture the admiration of all who fall under the spell of the hound.

The Azawakh’s movement is agile and light, without hackney action or pounding. He has particularly graceful, elastic movement at the walk, and at the trot gives the appearance of floating effortlessly over the ground. At the trot, the front foot should not extend past the end of the nose. The gallop is leaping, and they cover ground in great strides. Moving with exaggerated reach and drive, as in the “flying trot,” is incorrect. The movement is an essential point of the breed.

An over-angulated dog can have spectacular movement; but it is not the correct movement. This is a very common judging fault in Azawakh. A dog which shows all the characteristics of the standard, but has a heavy, pounding trot or hackney action, cannot be considered for the ribbons!

Are you looking for an Azawakh puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder?

Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home an Azawakh dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

Azawakh Breed Magazine

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The post Azawakh Dog – Breed Info & Characteristics appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

1. Where do you live? What is your occupation? How many years in dogs?

I am a resident of Philadelphia. I have lived here for most of my childhood and adult life. I am a retired police officer. I was a police officer for the City of Philadelphia for 18 years before getting injured by an on-duty incident, and a stroke that followed.

I have always had a love for animals, and used to bring home injured wildlife to care for. I wanted to be a veterinarian as a child, but life happens and I didn’t get to realize that dream. I have been into dogs ever since I was a little girl, with my first dog being a Schnauzer; so for over 25-30 years. I showed him in small shows, and learned to hand-strip him myself at 13 from a book I’d read. My next dog, well into adulthood, was a Boston Terrier, which I bred once and had spayed after her whelping of the litter, due to complications. She had two puppies that went to the family. My next dog, many years later, was a Standard Poodle that I got, unfortunately, from a backyard breeder. I showed in UKC events until he died of Addison’s. I learned from that experience that a reputable breeder is the only way to go when looking for a purebred animal. I got hooked on Sighthounds with my first one, a Borzoi, which I showed limitedly in AKC events. He was my heart dog who introduced me to Sighthounds. He lived a long life for a Borzoi, passing away at 9 years old.

2. Do you have any hobbies or interests apart from purebred dogs?

Yes! I am a creative soul by heart. I have always been creative, and I have made African-inspired jewelry for myself and for others. And in just the last three years, I have created an online business called Mother Of Hounds. I make custom Sighthound collars and leashes, mostly in African print textiles. My store is on Etsy, called MotherOfHoundsDesign. I am in the process of building a website.

3. Can you talk about your introduction to the Azawakh?

My introduction to the Azawakh was one that was in the stars. I had a book in my teenage years called Dog Breeds of the World. It had almost every dog listed in it, including the Azawakh. It intrigued me that the Hound—back then they were calling it the Tuareg Sloughi—was from West Africa, particularly from the area where my ancestors are from. I have Hausa lineage, but it’s from the northern part of Nigeria where my people are from. The Hausa kept Azawakh as well. Years later, into my adulthood, I met the breeder of my first Azawakh, David Moore, on Facebook. That was the first time I saw Azawakh outside of a book—and real people had them. I was excited to finally find someone I could get one from. (My first Azawakh’s name is Toumour wa n’Tafouk, which means “Toumour who comes from the sun” in the Tamasheq language of the Tuareg people.) That was also when I decided on a kennel name, should I decide to breed one day. I chose the name “Kel Imajaghan” to honor the people who keep the Azawakh, the Tuareg. The name means “of the proud and free.” The Imajaghan were the elite warrior class of the Tuareg/Tamasheq who were charged with protection of the village.

4. The Azawakh is a genuine canine original. What makes the breed so intriguing?

The Azawakh breed is a genuine canine original. The Azawakh is an African Sighthound that originated in the countries of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. They are raised in the Sahel region of the Sahara Desert, and they are named after the Azawagh Valley. The Azawagh is mainly made up of Sahelian and Saharan flatlands, and has a population that is predominantly Tuareg, with some Arabic-speaking, Bouzou, and Wodaabe minorities, and a recent influx of Hausa and Zarma. They are still used, to a certain extent, to function as a guard dog first and foremost. They are used to hunt, but it’s a secondary function of the breed. They are also very reliable off-lead if they are trained early in puppyhood. (They are the only Sighthounds to have this distinction.) Due to war and food insecurities in the area, they are becoming rare. I love them because of their aloof nature—an almost wild, catlike demeanor—and their absolute devotion to their “people.” They bond very closely to those whom they choose to accept. They are like living art, and I am honored to live with them.

5. What about the breed’s unique body/height proportion of 9/10?

The unique body proportions of 9:10 are a result of evolution. In the area of West Africa where they are from, almost all the animals have that same body ratio; taller than long (camels, goats, and cattle in the region). My unscientific observation is that it’s an adaptation to the heat of the region. Long legs, to keep the internal organs cool, help the animal to travel long distances at a trot with their nomadic owners.

6. Can you describe the Azawakh’s “impression of great fineness?”

The “impression of great fineness” comes from the body morphology of the Azawakh. Since it is a desert-dwelling animal, an abundance of fat would not be beneficial for the dog’s staying cool and being able to carry out its function. A leggy and elegant breed, the Azawakh’s bone structure and musculature are “transparent” beneath the skin and tissue. The breed has flat musculature like their human equivalent, the marathon runner.

7. The AKC standard reads, “Color and markings are immaterial.” Care to elaborate?

Color and markings are immaterial: In the countries of origin, the Azawakh comes in an array of colors and patterns. No pattern is favored over another. As long as the dog can do its job, and function, color is immaterial to the people who keep them. Color does not “make” a dog. Some colors are more uncommon than others, however. Some Azawakh puppies, just imported to the US, are very dark. At least two that I know of look black, but are actually, genetically, a dark brindle. The others are black and white. Black is a recessive in the breed.

The very first Azawakh to leave Africa were originally imported to Europe, and they were almost all shades of red. Since the arrival of the Azawakh in the US, a breed standard for the AKC and UKC has been written to reflect the fact that the breed comes in any color and pattern, and all are able to be shown in conformation. Unfortunately, the FCI standard for the breed does not reflect this, and restricts the patterns and coat colors of the Azawakh.

8. The standard describes how the Azawakh walks, trots, and gallops. Why the detail on movement?

The standard focuses so much on the gait because of the morphology of the breed. Because of its shape, the angles of the Azawakh are open. The length of the body is 90 percent of the height of the hound; and this can be slightly higher in females. Shoulders are long, lean, and muscular, and only slightly slanting when seen in profile. The scapulo-humeral angle is very open (about 130 degrees). The breed is, essentially, a standing rectangle. Taken from the standard: “The Azawakh’s movement is agile and light, without hackney action or pounding. He has particularly graceful, elastic movement at the walk. The trot gives the appearance of floating effortlessly over the ground. At the trot, the front foot should not extend past the end of the nose. The gallop is leaping. The movement is an essential point of the breed.” There is no TRAD (tremendous reach and drive). The closest comparison that I can give as to the gait of an Azawakh at an easy trot is that of a Thoroughbred horse. The breed, when structured and moved correctly, should float with an easy fluidity; in my imagination, as water gently licking the shore of a beach. At a gallop, the Azawakh’s leaping gait is because of the ratio of the body; 9:10. It’s the most efficient movement at a gallop for traversing the terrain in the countries of origin, which are a mix of desert, rocky terrain, and grassland in some places where the breed is found.

9. What’s it like to live with an Azawakh? Does the breed bark, shed, need a lot of exercise?

Living with this breed is understanding that it will not act like a Golden Retriever. They will not like everyone you invite into your home, including family that doesn’t visit often. They are a guard dog, first and foremost. They will bark at strangers, be avoidant, and will not appreciate random touching. If you respect the boundaries of the Azawakh, and not force interaction with those whom it doesn’t know, you will have a stable companion. I tell guests to ignore the dog, and let it come to you. Eventually, the inquisitive nature of the Azawakh will win out, and they may approach with a quick sniff. If you continue to ignore, they will see that as an invitation to investigate further. With calm movements and a calm voice, they will settle down—but will still be watchful of any strange company that stops by. With people they know, Azawakh are very friendly and affectionate. Mine rub on people they know like cats. They play bow and smile!

They are moderate shedders, and simply keeping up with a three times a week brushing schedule will suffice with shedding hair. They also don’t have much of a smell. The only time I bathe my Azawakh fully is when they are attending a show and need to be “tip-top” or when they’ve gotten into something dirty or stinky. I do daily wipe-downs on my dogs and
spot bathing.

Exercise is normal with this breed. They don’t require a mandatory block of exercise; daily walks and time to free-run are ok. They love heat, and will walk and run without much effort in hot weather. They would be good for people who like to run, and hike. They will have their moments of “zoomies” but settle down for naps most of the day. I take mine out to a fenced-in park several times a week to blow off steam when the weather is good. In cold weather, a few of mine wear coats, but the majority take a coat as insulting and refuse to move! Since the coat of the Azawakh is so thin, just keep a watchful eye to make sure they don’t get too chilled.

10. For whom would you suggest the breed is best suited? Anyone who shouldn’t have one?

I would suggest this breed to experienced dog owners who have intimate experience with Sighthounds and guard dog-type breeds. They are not for the first-time dog owner unless extensive research is done on the temperament, and the Azawakh’s unique physiology. Some owners don’t understand the unique body structure of the breed, and attempt to feed it more. This is not good. A fat Sighthound of any breed will not be as healthy as one in correct weight. Since its format is so fine, extra weight may adversely affect its joints.

It’s been a trend as of late to have dogs as “service dogs.” The Azawakh is not suited for this kind of work because of its aloof and avoidant character. There are a few individuals that are service animals, but it’s not the norm for the breed; I do not recommend it.

11. Do you show your dogs in Conformation? Performance or Companion events?

I do show my dogs in Conformation. Since COVID, shows have been few and far between. I was stricken with COVID in the very beginning of the pandemic, so no shows for that time. I am finally starting back up with conformation myself, and have attended some lure coursing events to get my younger dogs keen for the lure. In the meanwhile, I have hired a handler to show my newest show prospect that I got from Finland. The import’s name is Bahir, (Ingenue Idanse Bollinger) and I expect great things from him! He is also the sire of the litter I have on the ground now out of a bitch I bred from my first litter over five years ago. Her name is Kel Imajaghan Auhainah, and she was the second dog I showed to its CM (Certificate of Merit) in the Miscellaneous Class, before full recognition by the AKC. These puppies will be the future of Kel Imajaghan. I am looking to improve on height, so I am optimistic that this breeding has done that for my line. I have also shown my first Azawakh to his CM, and another female I have at my home who was the dam of my first litter. I also have a little bitch whom I co-bred with a friend and co-owner, Deb Kidwell. Deb’s been in the breed since the 1980s and she has a wealth of information that I go to time and time again. Our bitch’s name is (Umoya) Kel Simoon Umoya n’Imajaghan. I just got her AKC S.T.A.R. Puppy certification, which is a step towards the Canine Good Citizen certificate. I plan on doing lots of activities with her in the future, like Rally and Obedience as well as Conformation.
I also co-own another bitch from a litter from two years ago, named Kel Imajaghan Jedediah, who has attained her Championship.

12. Is there a funny story you can share about your experiences with the Azawakh?

It’s a kinda funny story, I suppose. It was when I showed my dog, Bahir, for the first time in a big show, which happened to be the National Dog Show in 2019. He had only limited showing experience—and I asked a lot from him that day. We were the first to introduce the Azawakh at the National Dog Show. I was nervous, but I tried to keep my cool in the ring. Bahir, being an Azawakh, young and true to his nature, decided that he wanted to hide in the folds of the dress I had on. We were on national television, and I had to pick up his back end and straighten him out so that the judge could examine him. (He was just a year old that Thursday!) We got over the momentary snag, and we showed beautifully in the ring. We both survived! I was very proud of him that day. He’s now an “old hat” at showing and enjoys his time in the ring with his AKC registered handler and good friend,
Bekki Pina.

Another story was when I was walking a few of my Azawakh in Fairmount Park. A woman was driving past and yelled out her window something that I couldn t make out. She looped back around and parked her vehicle on the curb, and asked me if I were royalty because I looked like a princess walking those exotic dogs! Since I am a practicing Muslim, I wear the traditional headscarf called a hijab. I also had on a loose pink and black dress. She said we looked like something out of a high-end magazine, and she asked about the breed. It was refreshing to talk with someone who didn’t comment on how skinny the dogs were, and instead, just focused on their beauty. Mash’Allah.

The post Kel Imajaghan Azawakhs | Aliya Taylor appeared first on Showsight Magazine.