Judging the Cocker Spaniel

“The Cocker Spaniel is the smallest member of the Sporting Group. He has a sturdy, compact body and a cleanly chiseled and refined head, with the overall dog in complete balance and of ideal size. He stands well up at the shoulder on straight forelegs with a topline sloping slightly toward strong, moderately bent, muscular quarters. He is a dog capable of considerable speed, combined with great endurance. Above all, he must be free and merry, sound, well balanced throughout and in action show a keen inclination to work. A dog well balanced in all parts is more desirable than a dog with strongly contrasting good points and faults.”

Anyone who has ever read the opening paragraph of the AKC Standard for the Cocker Spaniel should recognize this statement—but what does it mean when it comes time to judge this breed? And what are the challenges judges are encountering when trying to find “the good ones”?

Indeed the Cocker Spaniel is the smallest member of the Sporting Group, but judges should be aware that does not mean he is slight of build or without the muscling that is necessary for him to do the job he was originally bred for. Many of the Cockers in the ring in recent years (both dogs and bitches) have been small in stature, bone and muscling. And because of that, they do not have the “sturdy, compact body” called for in the standard.

That stature and muscling is necessary for the function this breed is meant to perform—pushing its way through dense underbrush and bramble and flushing birds from their hiding places. This hunting style is the reason for the height disqualification in the breed. Dogs that are more than 15½ inches at the withers and bitches that are taller than 14½ are considered to be too large to effectively work in the kind of conditions in which they are asked to hunt.

While there is not a disqualification for a Cocker Spaniel that is too small, the standard calls for a dog which is undersized to be penalized—something judges are asked to keep in mind when considering exhibits in their rings.

Because judges cannot measure to determine whether dogs are below the preferred height (smaller than 14½ inches for dogs and 13½ inches for bitches), this penalty is difficult to assess. But a Cocker Spaniel that is too small in size as well as bone and muscling is unable to correctly do the job for which it was bred. As is true in considering other factors in judging, the dog or bitch which seems larger than the others in a class may actually be of correct height. This does not mean a coarse or overly heavy-boned dog should be rewarded. The Cocker Spaniel should retain its refined beauty no matter its size.

Judges are urged to measure larger dogs and bitches to disqualify those that are over-sized. They are also urged to take the opportunity to train their eyes and hands to understand correct height and bone by going over a number of specimens through a variety of learning experiences.

Now let’s consider the Cocker Spaniel’s headpiece. It is both endearing and breed-defining (see Figure 1). The correct proportions of the head are critical to maintaining type. The “skull is rounded but not exaggerated with no tendency toward flatness”. And the area under the eye is well-chiseled.

“The muzzle is broad and deep, with square even jaws. To be in correct balance, the distance from the stop to the tip of the nose is one half the distance from the stop up over the crown to the base of the skull.”

In order for the Cocker Spaniel to hold and carry a bird, it must have correct length of muzzle. However, too often in modern show rings we are seeing muzzles that are too short and lips which are not full enough to effectively carry a bird as large as a pheasant. Remember the standard calls for the upper lip to be full and of sufficient depth to cover the lower jaw. One of the issues facing the breed is that head size is becoming smaller along with the rest of the dog. That leads to a shortening of the muzzle that does not allow for teeth that are “strong and sound, not too small and meet in a scissor bite.” See Figure 2.

And now a few words about tails. The AKC standard describes the Cocker Spaniel’s body as follows: “Back is strong and sloping evenly and slightly downward from the shoulders to the set-on of the docked tail. The docked tail is set on and carried on a line with the topline of the back, or slightly higher; never straight up like a Terrier and never so low as to indicate timidity. When the dog is in motion, the tail action is merry.” Please note the standard does not say an undocked tail is either a disqualification or should be considered a serious fault.
Judges are asked to consider the entire dog, keeping in mind its function as a hunting companion. The American Spaniel Club will support a judge’s decision to excuse, withhold, or consider a dog with an undocked tail, but it also encourages judges to consider the function of the dog when making decisions. Keep in mind this question from a long-time Breeder/Judge who judges the entire Sporting group, “Are you judging the dog or the tail?”

The American Spaniel Club’s Board of Directors has issued a statement in support of docked tails for Cocker Spaniels and all Flushing Spaniels because of its importance as a characteristic for a hunting dog. In a statement released by the ASC board in 2009, the Board points out that “since 1881 Cocker Spaniels with docked tails have been a part of the fabric of the United States.” And that because of the Cocker Spaniel’s “incessant, merry action of the tail while working in thick, dense cover which is sometimes deeper than the dog is tall absolutely necessitates docking to prevent injury to the animal.” And then there is this note for judges—please remember that “above all, he shall be merry.”

The temperament of the Cocker Spaniel is one of its most important breed characteristics. The standard tells you the Cocker is “equable in temperament with no suggestion of timidity.” Well-bred Cocker Spaniels love people and enjoy meeting new “friends” (even judges). When approaching a Cocker Spaniel that is stacked on a table for exam, it is not unusual for them to wag their tails, move a foot, or otherwise show their delight in meeting you!

I once had a judge look at one of my dogs on the table and proclaim with some distaste, “She’s wiggling.” My response? “Indeed she is—she’s a Cocker Spaniel.”

While we all want dogs to be under control and trained, please remember this is an outgoing, happy, high-energy breed. The only Cocker temperament that should be penalized is timidity. If a Cocker Spaniel is fearful or unwilling to be approached, it should not be rewarded.

Finally—please enjoy your time in the ring with Cocker Spaniels. It almost goes without saying—they are happy to be there with you!

References

• Official AKC Cocker Spaniel Standard, effective June 30, 1992
• American Spaniel Club Docked Tail Position, March 2009.

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1. Please tell us a little bit about yourself. Where do you live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder? What is your kennel name?
2. What is your “process” for selecting show puppies? Performance puppies?
3. In your opinion, is your breed in good condition overall? Any trends that warrant concern?
4. As a Preservation Breeder, can you share your thoughts on the sport today? How’s the judging these days? What do you think about the number of shows?
5. In your opinion, is social media good for the sport? Is it harmful?
6. What are the biggest challenges facing the dog show community as a whole today and how can these be addressed?
7. What are some of the positive changes you’ve seen in the sport over the past decade?

1. My name is Judith Webb and I live in the quiet corner of Connecticut. I have been in the sport of dogs for 20 years, starting with Agility and then, 15 years ago, breeding my first Cocker Spaniel Parti-Color litter. My kennel name is Soundview Cockers.

2. My husband and I like to narrow down our choices in a litter by observing the pups at play, watching their natural movement and stance. At eight weeks, I like to have my mentor, other co-breeders, and stud dog owners look at the litter and give their opinions.

3. Overall structure and balance have improved, as well as temperament. The health of the breed has greatly improved because of more health testing and care. As far as trends that warrant concern, generally, more could be done by breeders to work together and breed closer to the Breed Standard as opposed to breeding what’s acceptable or popular at the time.

4. Generally speaking, I feel that judges need more hands-on mentoring by breeders. Try to judge the dog as a whole and not only its faults, and judge the dog “on the day,” not what is considered popular.

5. Social media can be a wonderful place to acknowledge people’s achievements, and an opportunity to brag, but it can also be a platform for jealous, mean-spirited, and unsportsmanlike behavior. This can result in many new people shying away from what can be a wonderful community.

6. I feel that many of our breeders are slowing down or leaving the sport altogether, resulting in fewer litters, and thus, less puppies in the ring. In this economy, it is also very challenging for people to justify the entries, hotels, and gas, especially for the owner-handlers.

7. I feel the NOHS has been a wonderful addition to the sport and has encouraged many new people.

Social media can be a wonderful place to acknowledge people’s achievements, and an opportunity to brag, but it can also be a platform for jealous, mean-spirited, and unsportsmanlike behavior. This can result in many new people shying away from what can be a wonderful community.

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1. Please tell us a little bit about yourself. Where do you live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder? What is your kennel name?
2. What is your “process” for selecting show puppies? Performance puppies?
3. In your opinion, is your breed in good condition overall? Any trends that warrant concern?
4. As a Preservation Breeder, can you share your thoughts on the sport today? How’s the judging these days? What do you think about the number of shows?
5. In your opinion, is social media good for the sport? Is it harmful?
6. What are the biggest challenges facing the dog show community as a whole today and how can these be addressed?
7. What are some of the positive changes you’ve seen in the sport over the past decade?

1. I’m Laura Heidrich of Laurent Cocker Spaniels, Pointers, and Irish Setters. I have a 10-acre home/kennel/grooming shop in the country outside of Manhattan, Illinois. Cockers are my first breed and I’ve bred over 250 champions. I started in Cockers in 1988, Pointers in 1996, and Irish Setters in 1999.

2. For me, I still believe that dog shows are a proving ground for breeding stock. I try not to really start evaluating them until at least 6 weeks, usually more like 8-10 weeks. I stack them daily, watch them play in the front pasture on their own, and see who catches my eye. About that time, I meet up with my good friend and sometime co-breeder, Genea Jones, at a gas station partway between our homes, and stack and watch them walk on a lead. We call it the “Pet Parade.” It is good to evaluate them away from the comfort of home. I almost always keep the top two picks until their bites come in and try to make my final decision then.

3. I think that Cocker Spaniels are not as well-structured as they were in the past. We need to work on improving with every breeding, and that means knowing where each dog could be better. There are no perfect dogs, but we need to do a better job breeding to a stud dog that will ADD to our bitches, not just who wins the most or has the prettiest pictures. We need better front construction, better layback of shoulder, and the better reach that comes from these.

4. As a Preservation Breeder, I have been very successful in using frozen semen from the past, when there were many more good dogs to choose from. I think the sport has gotten more “commercial” in that it takes more money to campaign a dog than it used to in the past. If you do the National Owner-Handled Series, it’s a little less that way, but I personally show my dogs to prove them, not for the glitz and glory. Now, if I had more $$$$ it may have been a little different. I think we need more and better educated judges in the sport. I actually think that AKC puts too much emphasis on the procedural exams and not as much on the true hallmarks of each breed. The dog with the best overall type, movement, and soundness should be the winner. It shouldn’t be that hard. Judges should be mentored by BREEDERS, not handlers also. I think that’s important.

5. I think that social media is a good tool for meeting people, but I see too many people who put their mediocre dog’s picture on there and so many people make “nice” comments just to be nice. If they are truly nice examples of the breed, I will comment. If not, I usually scroll on by. So, my advice to the newer people in the breed is to get a mentor and get THEIR opinion. They will tell you the truth, as hard as that can be to listen to, so take their advice! That’s how you improve, not just get “likes.”

6. The biggest challenge for the dog show community is to remember that we all came to the show to prove our dogs, not to BEAT other dogs. It is a gentlemanly sport. Be civil, be NICE, and show your dogs!!! You get to take them home!

7. I think, in the past decade, AKC has tried to implement new rules to facilitate the championships, like majors for Reserves in large entries, majors for some Group placements if the numbers are high enough, and the NOHS dog show. I’m not sure that the whole Grand Champion title is really a great idea. Some people keep showing dogs that are not really happy to show, just to get the Grand or Bronze, Silver, Gold, etc. What I would like to see is a “Breeders Certification” where dogs can be evaluated by, say, five “Breeder Judges” with a minimum of 20 years and 50 champions. Their stamp of approval is worth more than a Grand, etc., which just means you kept on showing your dog. We need to breed better dogs, not breed to dogs just because they are big winners.

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The Cocker Spaniel: A Total Package in the Field

Many articles, and judges’ education, might start with the Cocker Spaniel being a “total package.” Standing, a Cocker should give a total picture of type, size, proportions, and balance. This picture should be apparent when the dog moves. Topline, balance, and the ability to cover ground should be taken into consideration. The same picture, moving and standing, should be seen.

All of this is true. However, many judges forget that the standard is based on the Cocker’s ability to function in the field. Finding, flushing, and retrieving birds is all in a day’s work for the breed. “Form follows function” is a key to good judging, and judges should never forget this as they go over these dogs. The Cocker’s coat is impressive and beautiful. So, seeing this, a judge might think that the breed could not succeed in the field. But this is why they were bred originally and it is what many Cockers continue to do today. What is under the coat—and the make-up of the headpiece—are all important to producing a Cocker Spaniel that can function in the field.

One of these important functional features is the breed’s height. A Cocker is disqualified if it is over 15-1/2 inches for males, and 14-1/2 inches for bitches. The reason for this goes back to their function. They are the smallest member of the Sporting Group for good reason. They hunt where there is underbrush and dense vegetation, areas where bigger dogs cannot maneuver. They are bred to hunt in tough, tight terrain. Their size fits with the job of this remarkable breed.

The Cocker Spaniel judging standard does not end there when it comes to those features needed for field work. They need a nose with capacity to sufficiently find game. Thus, a large, open nostril becomes very important for finding game. Interestingly enough, this large, dark nose is also an important factor in giving the Cocker head its beautiful, soft, appealing look. Eyes that are almond-shaped and deep-set (not bulging) are definitely needed when working in dense areas. The eyelids should fit tightly around the eye for protection when working in the field.

Again, function comes into play with the muzzle, which should have a clean appearance and be long enough to be able to pick up and carry a bird. The ears should be fine and reach at least to the end of the nose. They should fold forward to frame the face. Their placement allows the ears to direct the scent of the bird more readily toward the dog’s large nose. The mouth is large with good-sized, well-formed teeth that enable the Cocker to carry a game bird.

Another functional feature is the neck, which should be sufficiently long enough to allow the nose to reach the ground. Just as important is a neck that fits well into the sloping shoulders, to enable the Cocker to cover ground efficiently. A Cocker with a short neck and a straight front assembly is unable to reach with full extension, and the gait will be constricted, hindering good field work.

A hackney or side wheeling motion shows an improper shoulder. This shoulder is often too straight for a strong rear. The movement in front should be long, low, and smooth. The rear pads should be seen clearly as the Cocker drives forward. This is effortless movement, making it easy for Cockers to sustain working in the field all day. Remember, fast does not mean efficient.

I would like to pause here to include issues about the docked tail, because whenever I give a seminar, there are always questions about the tail being docked or undocked. The Board of Directors of the American Spaniel Club (ASC), on February 28, 2018, made this directive on the tail: The Cocker Spaniel is a docked, hunting breed. The characteristic incessant merry action of the tail while working in thick, dense cover that is sometimes deeper than the dog is tall, necessitates docking to prevent injury.

The membership voted not to change the standard in regards to docked tails. Thus, the ASC continues to support an important characteristic required by the breed’s function as a hunting dog. But, according to AKC rules, a judge may either choose to judge a Cocker Spaniel with an undocked tail, considering the tail to be a fault, or excuse the dog after examination. The ASC will support your decision to judge or excuse an undocked tail. In  judging the undocked tail, it is expected that you would prioritize your judging by virtues, and factor in faults lastly. This is not a disqualification.

Lastly, I would like to talk about coat. In spite of the function of the Cocker Spaniel, the breed has become increasingly heavy-coated. Therefore, texture and proper length of coat has become exceedingly important for his dual role. Excessive and/or cottony coats must be discouraged. A coat that knots quickly or drags on the ground makes the dog very undesirable for fieldwork.

In December of 2015, Gun Dog magazine published an article on the Cocker Spaniel to show how wonderful this breed is in the field. The article began, “Long stereotyped as frilly dogs, the diminutive American Cocker Spaniel is reclaiming its heritage as a capable performer afield.” Despite the precious show ring appearance, a number of Cockers, including champions, are doing just fine in the field; finding, flushing, and fetching the birds.”

So, in conclusion, I would like to say, please judge this breed with the idea that form follows function. If you would like to see a video of a Cocker in action in the field, go to the Great Lakes American Cocker Spaniel hunting enthusiast website. Then click on Hunting Cocker Spaniels/Wisconsin. When you get onto the website, click on Club Info and the video will appear.

Cocker Spaniel Judging Guide – Nancy Gallant

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Interview with Judie Posner, Breeder of Encore Cockers

Where do I live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

Judie Posner: I live in a small town called Beech Island. It’s in South Carolina just south of Aiken and Northeast of Augusta, Georgia. I’ve had dogs since I was a teenager. April 6, 2023 will be the 50th anniversary of my first litter. Lord, time flies!

What is my kennel name? How many dogs do I currently keep?

Judie Posner: My kennel name is Encore Cockers. There are 10 dogs currently on the premises, not counting pups.

Which show dogs from the past have been my noteworthy winners?

Judie Posner: My most noteworthy winner is CH Gina’s Magnums Mark, BOV ASC 1992 and All-Breed BIS Winner (Trap Falls KC) under respected Cocker breeder Lamar Mathis.

Which have been my most influential sires and dams?

Judie Posner: The most influential have been CH Encore’s Draft Dodger, CH Encore’s Total Eclipse, and my non-titled girl, Encore’s Raised From The Ashes.

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Where are my puppies whelped? How are they raised?

Judie Posner: As I’ve just relocated, I turned a workshop into my temporary kennel building. In April, we’ll break ground on our NEW indoor/outdoor facility, which will lead out of our home and include a grooming and bathing area with A/C, heat, and full-spectrum lighting installed to ensure proper sunlight even in inclement weather. The septic is already in place and I’m beyond excited!

Three feet from my bed in my master bedroom is where puppies are whelped—always have, ALWAYS WILL. In and around the structured chaos that is Encore, I try to incorporate pieces of Puppy Culture with things I’ve learned over the years.

What is my “process” for selecting Show Puppies? Performance Puppies? Field Puppies?

Judie Posner: I start stacking early and usually make a first cut at 6-8 weeks. I’ve found my line generally emulates an adult at 8 wks. I keep watching till 10 weeks, then I stop scrutinizing as the “uglies” set in. I also love the troublemakers (not to be confused with alphas or bullies) as they always have that “look at me” attitude which is so important in the ring.

For Performance Puppies: Boundless energy and exuberance.

For Field Puppies: I honesty have no personal experience with this, but if I wanted to pick one I’d consult with Patricia Giza as she has several Cockers that are Master Hunters.

Do I compete in Companion Events? Performance Events?

Judie Posner: I’ve done CGC and have considered Trick Dog. As for Performance Events, we are starting to train for a new venture this year… more info later.

Are Field Trials or parent club Hunt Tests important to me?

Judie Posner: Though quite beautiful, my breed is FIRST AND FOREMOST A FLUSHING SPANIEL. I personally have “no dog in that fight,” but I support and encourage it for my dear friend/handler Patricia Giza who does.

How would I define “conditioning” as it relates to my breed?

Judie Posner: Condition, to me, is the whole picture; body tone/muscle, coat appearance/texture, and MENTAL STABILITY. Also, it is to know and recognize when your dog has “had enough” and is tired, though this may fall under owner-handler conditioning.

Are there any health-related concerns in my breed? Any special nutritional needs?

Judie Posner: Where do I begin? Eyes: juvenile cataracts, PRA, glaucoma, dry eye; hereditary hip dysplasia; subluxating patellas; AIHA (auto immune hemolytic anemia); liver issues; epilepsy; unpredictable behavior/temperament; and the number one breed problem, which is breeders who DON’T DISCLOSE or talk about their health issues for fear of being judged by others. We can’t preserve if we don’t inform and enlighten each other. PEOPLE, IT TAKES A VILLAGE!

Since Cockers are a very coated breed, foods with too much protein will burn and split the coat.

Do I think my breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

Judie Posner: There are not as many as you’d hope. To me, a preservation breeder is one that protects the breed and its Standard, NOT THEIR EGO. Not every dog is the perfect match for every bitch. Just because you own it and it’s a ribbon winner doesn’t change that last statement.

Is my breed well suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own my breed?

Judie Posner: When bred, raised, and trained correctly, ABSOLUTELY! Almost anyone who is willing to make a commitment is a good candidate to own a Cocker. This is a people pleasing breed.

What is the biggest misconception about my breed? What is my breed’s best-kept secret?

Judie Posner: The biggest misconceptions are that they don’t need regular grooming and that they bite. The latter I find almost humorous. The best-kept secret is their loyalty, by far.

If I could share a comment or two with judges of my breed, what would I like to say to them?

• Don’t be afraid to withhold a ribbon if you don’t feel the specimen you’re judging is worthy of first place.
• If you think the dog/bitch is too big or too small, PLEASE PULL THE WICKET.
• The top-winning dog is NOT always the right choice. Please judge the dog on the day and on its own merits.

Do I have any words of wisdom to pass along to newer breeders?

Judie Posner: Never stop learning, listening, and researching. No one is an expert. It takes years and years to become a good breeder; not a litter or two or a winner or two.

For a bit of fun, what’s the most amusing thing I’ve ever experienced with a Sporting Dog?

Judie Posner: It never ceases to amaze me that as much as Cockers enjoy the grooming and looking perfect for the ring, when home, they’re like kids running wild. They love to get dirty, finding every drop of wet ground to play in, running and jumping in the leaves and bringing me every “treasure” they find out there.

Are you looking for a Cocker Spaniel puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder?

Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home a Cocker Spaniel dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

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Several dog breeds, including the American Cocker Spaniel, Basset Hound, Siberian Husky, Poodle, and more are predisposed to PACG, indicating that genetics influence disease development. Sex and age are also predisposing factors, since female and middle-aged to older dogs are more at risk. Previous studies have identified genes that may contribute to glaucoma development in several different breeds, but none have been identified yet in the American Cocker Spaniel. Therefore, a team of AKC Canine Health Foundation (CHF) funded investigators at the University of California, Davis set out to explore the genetic causes of PACG in this breed (CHF Grant 02336: Genetics of Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma in American Cocker Spaniels).

Dr. Thomasy and her team completed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to compare SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms, pronounced “snips”) in the DNA of American Cocker Spaniels with PACG and those that were older and unaffected to look for any genetic regions that are clearly different between the two groups. They identified one region on chromosome 10 that is associated with PACG in this breed. While the difference was not statistically significant, several genes in this region are associated with glaucoma in humans, suggesting that this region may also play a role in canine disease.

Specifically, the majority of American Cocker Spaniels studied with PACG had two copies of the adenine (A) nucleotide at this location on chromosome 10. Having at least one copy of the guanine (G) nucleotide here appeared to reduce the risk of being affected. None of the studied dogs had two copies of guanine. The adenine allele was so common at this location among the dogs studied that it most likely has been inadvertently selected for along with some other trait. For example, selecting for a certain head shape or coat type could have also included this glaucoma risk allele. This conclusion is further supported by the fact that detailed eye examinations showed that all American Cocker Spaniels studied have physical eyeball characteristics that may increase their risk of developing PACG.

Future studies will further explore the region on chromosome 10 identified as relevant to glaucoma development in American Cocker Spaniels and examine how the genetic variations lead to disease. Ultimately, the goal is to develop a genetic test to help breeders choose mating pairs that produce offspring with a decreased risk of developing glaucoma. Understanding the genetic and molecular basis of this disease may help create new testing and treatment strategies for both dogs and humans—helping those at both ends of the leash live longer, healthier lives.

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Interview with Judith Webb, Breeder of SoundView Cockers

Where do I live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

Judith Webb: I live in a small town in the Northeast Connecticut and have been in the breed for 16-plus years.

What is my kennel name?

Judith Webb: My kennel name is SoundView Cockers.

Which show dogs from the past have been my noteworthy winners?

Judith Webb: I started in the Parti variety, and so, the noteworthy winners, for me, were dogs such as Empire’s Brooklyn Dodger and San Jo’s Born to Win.

My own noteworthy winners include: RBISS BISS GCHG SoundView’s Master of The North (Jon) started his career with me and we made the NOHS Finals and went OHBOV at the 2017 AKC National Championship in Florida. Starting in 2018, and together with Jessica Lagath, Jon went on to win many Group placements, Sporting Groups, and several Specialty BIS. Jon ended his show career as the No. 1 ASCOB. GCHB SoundView’s Voyager (Cruz) was owner-handled by myself.

We won many Group placements, Sporting Groups, and made the NOHS Finals and OHBOV in 2019. GCHB SoundView’s Ring Master (Barnum) has won many Group placements in 2020-2022 and Select at Westminster KC in 2021. He qualified two years in a row for the NOHS Finals and won OHBOV together with co-owner Bethany Keene in 2022. GCH CH Justice N SoundView’s Goddess of Fire (Hera) is a product of Justice Cockers, owner Debra Allen, breeding one of her girls to Jon. Hera won ASCOB variety at the ASC National 2022 and then BOS to BOB. This was a dream win for both Debra
and myself.

Which have been my most influential sires and dams?

Judith Webb: I bought my foundation bitch from my mentor; her pedigree goes back to Lydgate and Ka Ron lines. She gave me two litters of which I kept a male and female. A couple years later, I purchased a two-year-old bitch that came from the Gemstonz lines. Breeding this girl back to my first litter dog produced many of my winning puppies and gave my lines the movement and outline I strived for.

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Where are my puppies whelped? How are they raised?

Judith Webb: Our dogs are very much part of our family and so they live and are raised in our home. Puppies are whelped in a room near our kitchen. They are exposed to people and daily household traffic.

What is my “process” for selecting Show Puppies? Performance Puppies? Field Puppies?

Judith Webb: I always consult with my mentor and co-owners. I like to watch them on the ground and at play before I pick. The overall look and movement (and not just parts) is how I like to pick my pups.

Do I compete in Companion Events? Performance Events?

Judith Webb: I don’t compete anymore, but that was my first introduction into dogs. I started Agility with my first Cocker when I moved to the US. When I decided to show in Conformation, and then had my first litter, I really wanted to produce Cockers that would excel in all events. Now we have SoundView pups in homes that are competing and excelling in all Performance Events, and I could not be more proud of these owners and dogs and the titles they have achieved.

Are Field Trials or parent club Hunt Tests important to me?

Judith Webb: I think it’s very important to see our breed in the field, doing what they were bred to do. As a breeder, what I see in the Conformation ring should translate to the field; form follows function.

How would I define “conditioning” as it relates to my breed?

Judith Webb: Regular grooming, diet, and exercise are crucial to keeping Cockers healthy and safe. Good muscle tone and weight helps to support the physical activities Cockers love to do.

Are there any health-related concerns in my breed? Any special nutritional needs?

Judith Webb: I think cataracts are our biggest hurdle, but as breeders and ASC members, we are doing the research and hoping to find the DNA marker. But for now, we do annual testing.

Do I think my breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

Judith Webb: I do think for now we have the support, but many of our best breeders are retiring or getting older. So, now it’s up to the younger breeders to carry forward the legacy of the many wonderful pedigrees/lineage that have been built, and preserve their hard work.

Is my breed well suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own my breed?

Judith Webb: Very much so, they can be very active but also ready to cuddle on a sofa or on your bed if given the opportunity. Cockers love their people and make wonderful companions. No matter the activity, this breed will do it.

What is the biggest misconception about my breed? What is my breed’s best-kept secret?

Judith Webb: The biggest misconception is the excessive hair, but it’s nothing that a short trim can’t solve.

What’s the breeds best kept secret?

They are very versatile: Hunting, Agility, Obedience, and Dock Diving. But they are also ready to be a snuggle buddy. Cockers can do it all. There isn’t anything they are not willing to do for their people, and with lots of love and plenty of treats, they will excel in any of the Performance Sports.

If I could share a comment or two with judges of my breed, what would I like to say to them?

Judith Webb: Judge the dog as the Breed Standard is written; as a whole, not in parts.

Do I have any words of wisdom to pass along to newer breeders?

Judith Webb: Watch. Read. Ask questions and make sure you have a mentor who has your interest at heart. Don’t run before you can walk—and be humble.

For a bit of fun, what’s the most amusing thing I’ve ever experienced with a Sporting Dog?

Judith Webb: We had a boy (Brig) who I was looking to retire, and had a home visit with a family on a farm. The gentleman was very excited and took Brig to see the chickens. I warned that perhaps a leash would be best, but the man said no. He felt it would be okay. Well, Brig ran into the chicken coop, chickens flying everywhere, and the gentleman tried to rugby-tackle him (no luck with that). Then Brig dashed into the pig pen! Pigs screaming and fleeing was the next crazy scene. We did finally catch Brig, and I sheepishly left. He is now living his best life with a retired couple and loves his RV trips with his loving family.

Are you looking for a Cocker Spaniel puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred Cocker Spaniel dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder?

Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home a Cocker Spaniel dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

Cocker Spaniel Breed Magazine

Showsight Magazine is the only publication to offer dedicated Digital Breed Magazines for ALL recognized AKC Breeds.

Read and learn more about the Cocker Spaniel dog breed with articles and information in our Cocker Spaniel Breed Magazine.

If you enjoy the Cocker Spaniel Breed Magazine, help us educate the community by sharing it.

The post Judith Webb | SoundView Cockers appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

Interview with Annette Norris, Breeder of DreamShadow Cockers

Where do I live? How many years in dogs? How many years as a breeder?

Annette Norris: I live in Indiana. I have 32 years in Cocker Spaniels.

What is my kennel name? How many dogs do I currently keep?

Annette Norris: My kennel name is DreamShadow Cockers.

Which show dogs from the past have been my noteworthy winners?

Annette Norris: My most winning is Group Winning, Multiple Group Placing, MRBISOH AKC GRCH Canadian CKC CH UKC MBIS CH NevaehLea N DreamShadow’s Dream CGC TKN FDC (DREAMER), No. 1 Cocker Bitch ALL-VARIETIES NOHS 2021, 2022 & 2023 (6 months into CC/AKC rankings), No. 3 ALL-BREED Black Cocker Bitch 2021 & 2022, No. 4 Lifetime Black Cocker Bitch, and No. 7 Lifetime Black Cocker NOHS.

Which have been my most influential sires and dams?

Annette Norris: My most influential sire is CH DreamShadow’s Carbon Copy. “Cobe” is the sire, grandsire, and great-grandsire of multiple AKC champions as well as Canadian champions.

Can I talk a bit about my facilities? Where are my puppies whelped? How are they raised?

Annette Norris: Puppies are whelped in my bedroom and raised in my kitchen.

What is my “process” for selecting Show Puppies? Performance Puppies? Field Puppies?

Annette Norris: I evaluate them throughout, but have respected mentors, who are also judges, who evaluate with me at eight weeks.

Do I compete in Companion Events? Performance Events?

Annette Norris: We compete and hold titles in Trick Dog, CGC, Farm Dog, Barn Hunt, and Conformation.

Are Field Trials or parent club Hunt Tests important to me?

Annette Norris: We are members of several specialty clubs and our parent club.

How would I define “conditioning” as it relates to my breed?

Annette Norris: I use every training and conditioning available to me, including treadmills, hiking, and balance balls. We supplement and feed Purina Pro Plan Skin and Stomach Formula as well as K-9 Power Show Stopper for healthy, gorgeous show coats.

Are there any health-related concerns in my breed? Any special nutritional needs?

Annette Norris: We screen for hip dysplasia, slips in patellas, and elbows thru OFA, thyroid disease and cataracts with OFA CAER, and we do PRA testing. We have a multiple-year study with Dr. Aguirre for cataracts where we submit blood samples and CAER results.

Do I think my breed is supported by a sufficient number of preservation breeders?

Annette Norris: Our breed is shrinking, but we have several well-respected preservation breeders. Due to coat maintenance for show Cockers, it is not an easy breed to show and finish yourself.

Is my breed well suited to be a family dog? Who are the best candidates to own my breed?

Annette Norris: They are EXCELLENT family dogs and can adapt to nearly every living situation.

What is the biggest misconception about my breed? What is my breed’s best-kept secret?

Annette Norris: Cockers are ABOVE ALL, MERRY! A well-bred Cocker lives about 12-15 years and is a loyal, eager-to-please, smart, and trainable family member.

If I could share a comment or two with judges of my breed, what would I like to say to them?

Annette Norris: I wish judges would not confuse FLASH and speed with correct reach and drive… coat can hide a lot of things. Also, the head should not be carried pointing up to the sky. It should be level with the ground. The birds it was bred to flush are not flying up in the sky. They are down on the ground and in low-lying brush.

Do I have any words of wisdom to pass along to newer breeders?

Annette Norris: The best advice that I can give new people is to find excellent mentors and ask all the questions you can come up with. Respected breeders have studied pedigrees for YEARS and plan their litters before they are born. Don’t breed to the top-winning dog just because it is winning. Know your dog’s strengths and know where they could be improved, and find the dog that will produce those attributes. Go to the dog shows, watch how they’re groomed, watch how they’re presented, watch how they’re conditioned, and join local Cocker clubs.

For a bit of fun, what’s the most amusing thing I’ve ever experienced with a Sporting Dog?

Annette Norris: Being able to show and title my dogs from the Bred-By Class is the best, and placing healthy, merry puppies with families to cherish them is the ultimate reward. Repeat buyers/owners speak volumes!

Are you looking for a Cocker Spaniel puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder?

Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home a Cocker Spaniel dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

Cocker Spaniel Breed Magazine

Showsight Magazine is the only publication to offer dedicated Digital Breed Magazines for ALL recognized AKC Breeds.

Read and learn more about the Cocker Spaniel dog breed with articles and information in our Cocker Spaniel Breed Magazine.

If you enjoy the Cocker Spaniel Breed Magazine, help us educate the community by sharing it.

The post Annette Norris | DreamShadow Cockers appeared first on Showsight Magazine.