The Dogue de Bordeaux

HISTORY

The Dogue de Bordeaux is an ancient breed whose origins are not exactly clear, but there are “hints” of such a classification of this breed dating back to the 1200s. Brunetto Latini mentions a type of dog called the Matin as, “The others are mastin, great and fat and with very great power, which hunt wolves, boars, bears and all big game; they fight fiercely, even against men.” These Matins did not look like our modern-day dogue, having different colorations and builds, but it is likely that these Matins were the forefathers of our breed.

Phoebus, in the 1300s, describes this type of dog by saying, “The mastins (matins) aren’t rare. Everybody has seen them. Their task is to guard the animals and the dwelling of their master. They defend and guard but are ‘mean’ dogs of ‘mean’ size.” In this text, ‘mean’ equates with ‘ugly.’ These dogs were used to guard and hunt, but if one was killed during hunting, it was not a great loss.

In the 1500s, Jean de Clamorgan uses the word ‘dogue’ to describe this canine, stating, “Others are called dogues, to attack, bite and hold boars, bears or wolves.” Charles Estinne, in the same century, wrote, “The dogues… for guarding the house, of which there are always one or two, enclosed during the day and on the chain, which are freed at night to roam and guard the courtyard against thieves.” Clearly, our modern-day dogue has a long history of hunting large game and protecting the dwelling of its master—traits it continues to exhibit to this day.

In 1863, four “Dogues de Bordeaux” were listed in a Paris exhibition catalog, marking the first official use of our breed’s name. A second exhibition took place in 1865 with no dogues attending, and the next time they were listed was in the exhibition of 1883, a span of 20 years during which France experienced war and hardship. The dogues listed in these exhibition catalogs looked different from modern dogues, with varied coat colorations, and it wasn’t until the exhibition of 1887 that the breed was properly referred to as “Dogue de Bordeaux.”

Fast forward to World War II. By this time, the Dogue de Bordeaux was an established breed, showing in exhibitions and being bred for its ancient purpose: guarding French countryside farms. During the German occupation of France, food scarcity led some owners to put down their dogues, others were turned loose to fend for themselves, and many were killed by the occupying forces. Dog shows continued, and on July 5, 1942, a show was held with only one bitch and one male present. On February 14, 1943, L’Eleveur magazine reported, “We regret to record that among the kennels, which have been seriously affected, are those of the Dogue de Bordeaux, at least in the Bordeaux region. Practically the only one who has been able to keep some dogues is Mr. Jagourt, one of the oldest breeders.”

The war ended on May 8, 1945. The first post-war show was organized for July 29, and per L’Eleveur magazine, “the Dogues de Bordeaux were conspicuous by their absence.” In 1946 at the Paris show, not a single Dogue de Bordeaux was exhibited. A breeding stock list compiled on January 1, 1946, noted only four Dogues young enough to breed. Slowly, additional Dogues emerged from the provinces, and the rebuilding process began.

HEALTH & TEMPERAMENT

The Dogue de Bordeaux does have health issues, partly due to its large size, which predisposes it to orthopedic issues. Owners may also encounter heart problems, cancers, thyroid issues, and skin or allergy concerns. Prospective owners should be prepared for possible financial responsibilities associated with these health challenges. To minimize risks, it is vital for potential owners to seek out reputable breeders who health test their breeding stock, including tests for hearts, eyes, elbows, and hips.

It’s essential to visit the breeder, if possible, to see the puppy’s environment and health certificates of the parents. Although this does not guarantee a dogue’s health, it reduces the risk of future health issues.

Additionally, dogues drool—a lot! Owners find it humorous, but it is not for the faint-hearted or neat freaks. Some dogues drool more than others, so this should be a consideration before deciding on the breed. Areas around the water bucket can quickly become a mess if not maintained, and you’ll want to keep a safe distance when they’re eating or drinking.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is an outstanding companion and a guardian breed, with responsibilities that require legal and moral consideration due to its size and strength. They can be dog-aggressive, sometimes showing this only once fully mature. Introducing a new pet to a household with an adult Dogue requires caution. Aggression is influenced by factors such as early socialization, bloodlines, and gender; males are generally less tolerant of other males. Bitches may also be intolerant of other dogs.

THE WORKING DOGUE

As a Working breed, the Dogue de Bordeaux is capable of performing a variety of tasks beyond traditional obedience or conformation shows. They can participate in rally, agility, scent work, lure coursing, weight pulling, cart pulling, tracking, and other activities, including trick work and acting. Working with your Dogue requires mutual respect and forms a bond built on trust.

The Dogue de Bordeaux Society of America (DDBSA) has a formal Working Dog Ability Program to recognize Dogues exemplifying the qualities of a true Working dog. This program includes three achievement levels, and successful Dogues receive a certificate of accomplishment. The DDBSA also provides mentorship for newcomers to build a working relationship with their Dogues and celebrates achievements at an end-of-the-year awards banquet during the National Specialty.

AKC Therapy Dog titles are also recognized within the DDBSA Working Dogue Levels of Achievement. Therapy titles range from 10 to 400 visits, and we have Dogues providing therapy in airports, hospitals, and libraries. In libraries, Dogues help children read aloud in a safe, criticism-free environment. Additionally, some Dogues have pursued acting, following in the footsteps of the breed’s famous representative, Beasley, from Turner and Hooch.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is also used as a service and emotional support dog. Their empathetic nature makes them excellent for tasks like mobility and balance support, where their size is an advantage.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is so much more than just a pretty face!

THE STANDARD H.E.A.R.T.S.

At the Dogue de Bordeaux Society of America’s (DDBSA) Judges’ Education seminars, our comprehensive PowerPoint presentation begins with an acronym which the DDBSA has developed that defines the six major points of our breed. This acronym, H.E.A.R.T.S., stands for Head, Expression, Athletic, WRinkle, Trots like a lion, and Substance. Not only are these six points beneficial in helping determine what to look for in a Dogue de Bordeaux, but by defining the components of each, the goal is to provide a clearer picture of what constitutes a proper representative of our breed.

They are as follows

Head

The head is large, angular, broad, and rather short. It is shaped like a trapezoid. That is to say, when viewed from above and from the front, it is trapezium-shaped. The head should be wide and have prominent cheeks; the forehead is high, and the stop is very pronounced.

Expression

The expression in the Dogue de Bordeaux is the sum of all components that make up expression, i.e., ear set, eye set, eye shape and color, length of muzzle (length varies between one third and one quarter of the total length of the head measured from the nose to the occipital crest), wrinkle, and the chin mark. Chin mark means that the chin is very pronounced (bite is undershot) and, along with the other expression attributes noted, creates the “sour mug” or “dissuasive look” of the Dogue de Bordeaux. If one or more of these attributes is off, it will change the desired expression.

Athletic

In spite of being heavy, low, and lumbering, the Dogue de Bordeaux should be athletic and able to move well with power and drive. This cannot be emphasized enough. The Dogue de Bordeaux should be able to move with good drive from the hindquarters and good extension of the forelegs, especially at the trot, which, according to our Breed Standard, is the preferred gait. Also, according to our breed standard, the Dogue de Bordeaux is capable of great speed over short distances by “bolting along close to the ground.”

WRinkle

The Dogue de Bordeaux’s wrinkles set it apart from other mastiff breeds in that the wrinkles are not static. The Dogue de Bordeaux should have what is termed “mobile ropes of wrinkle” that change in intensity and proportion as the facial expressions change.

Trots Like a Lion

The Dogue de Bordeaux’s movement is similar to that of a lion. It is heavy and powerful, with good reach and drive, and the head and shoulders drop low to the ground, especially as the movement quickens. Additionally, with a quickened gait, the front feet move closer to the median plane.

Substance

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a substantially built dog that is massive and built rather close to the ground. It should be noted that “massive” doesn’t mean “fat” or “obese.” The Dogue de Bordeaux’s substance should result from strong and heavy bone and muscle, not obesity. Ample muscling in the shoulders and hindquarters should be evident, as well as strong and heavy bone in the skull and limbs.

In summarizing the six H.E.A.R.T.S. points, it is important to note that each one is vitally important and each contributes to the sum of all the parts. Together, they paint a picture of the Dogue de Bordeaux as a powerful and substantial breed capable of athletic and powerful movement, with a unique expression and a massive head with proper proportions and features.

THE DOGUE DE BORDEAUX SOCIETY OF AMERICA

The Dogue de Bordeaux Society of America is a nonprofit organization that was formed by individuals who wanted to provide a common space for the Dogue de Bordeaux breed and its enthusiasts to come together as one for the love of the breed. The Society was officially recognized in February of 1997. In 2004, the DDBS was appointed as the club that the AKC FSS recommended for AKC Parent Club representation for the Dogue de Bordeaux. In 2006, the Dogue de Bordeaux was officially moved to the AKC Miscellaneous Class, and on July 1, 2008, the breed officially moved to the AKC Working Group. Also in 2006, the DDBS officially changed its name to the Dogue de Bordeaux Society of America—the DDBSA.

The DDBSA pursues several ongoing goals, such as running a breed rescue, promoting canine education, exhibiting the natural working ability of the Dogue, welcoming all owners and fanciers to the club, improving the breed, adhering to the AKC breed standard, engaging in community outreach, and encouraging high standards and ethics in breeding and care of the Dogue de Bordeaux.

The club’s day-to-day activities are managed by a group of individuals comprising the Officers and Board of Directors. The DDBSA encourages open communication among members and welcomes all Dogues—whether conformation, working, agility, or family companion.

Some of the club’s accomplishments include starting and running a breed rescue for the Dogue de Bordeaux and its mixes. The rescue has successfully fostered, placed, and assisted with over 50 dogs. Additionally, the club has established a club championship, awarding over 40 champions, as well as a working recognition program that awarded and continues to award many WD1-3 titles. A website for the club and rescue has been established and is visited by hundreds of people each week. A bi-monthly newsletter is published and sent to all members, filled with interesting news, veterinary notes, member spotlights, and more.

The DDBSA holds a National show each year in different regions of the U.S., with some years having over 130 Dogues de Bordeaux entered. Many of our members have traveled overseas to watch conformation shows and participate in the SADB National Dogue de Bordeaux Show in France. The DDBSA remains a dedicated steward and guardian of the Dogue de Bordeaux, striving to promote our beloved breed positively and informatively to provide the recognition, knowledge, and nurturing our breed truly deserves.

The post The Dogue de Bordeaux appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

Judging the Dogue De Bordeaux

Naturally, the same basic principles and methods used to judge other breeds apply to judging the Dogue de Bordeaux (DDB). However, when viewing and examining each dog, it is important to know how much emphasis to give exceptional qualities as well as the faults that are listed in the breed standard. Not only does the Breed Standard include three disqualifying faults (DQ), but it also lists five faults and two severe faults to consider in your evaluation.

As the dogs line up in the ring, a good DDB will give the impression of power and confidence. He will have a massive head, and because the chest is so deep, he will have the appearance of being built rather close to the ground. A large head and the DDB’s distinctive expression are the focal points of the breed. The importance of the head to the breed is not only conveyed in the General Appearance section of the breed standard, but also by the fact that over one-third of the breed standard is dedicated to describing its components and proportions. Also, one of the DQs, three of the five faults, and both of the severe faults listed in the Breed Standard all refer to the head region.

Other words used to describe the general appearance of the DDB are serious, stocky, athletic, self-assured, and imposing. But while the DDB is a large, powerful dog, he is not a giant. The proper proportions for a DDB describe a compact, powerful, muscular dog. Larger, taller dogs are not preferred to those at the lower end of the height range for the breed. All else being equal, the middle of the range is preferred. Balance and proportion are paramount.

When you approach the DDB for examination, he should appear calm and self-assured. Males typically have a dominant nature, particularly toward other male dogs. They should be courageous and balanced in their attitude toward strangers. They should not exhibit aggressiveness unless threatened.

The head of the DDB would be difficult to evaluate based purely on the lengthy description of its components and proportions, including the Breed Standard. Visualization is necessary when it comes to evaluating the head and expression of the DDB.

The following are some of the important characteristics of the DDB head:

• Trapezoid shape when viewed from above
• Very pronounced stop and well developed brow
• Eyes – Oval set well apart, blends with coat
• Ears – relatively small, set rather high, should reach the corner of the eye but should not more than cover the eye.
• Well-developed cheeks
• Symmetrical wrinkles on muzzle
• Thick pendulous lips but not extreme
• Jaws – Undershot with obvious chin mark
• The nose should be slightly set back from the muzzle.
• Muzzle should measure between ¼ and ⅓ the total length of the head
• Upper and lower lip contact forms an inverse, wide V when viewed from the front.

In examining the DDB, you may bring the ear forward to see if the tip reaches the corner of the eye but does not reach beyond the eye (in mature dogs). Look in the mouth from the front to verify the undershot condition, alignment of the incisors, and wide space between lower canines. Check from the sides to look for complete dentition. In the case of a somewhat extreme undershot condition, manipulate the lips to ensure they are hanging naturally and they cover the teeth.

Visualization is necessary when it comes to evaluating the head and expression of the DDB.

Working your way back from the head, there is a noticeable indent at the junction of the head and neck. Feel your way back along the neck. It should be broad, cylindrical, and muscular. Its circumference should be nearly equal to that of the head. The neck merges smoothly with the heavily muscled shoulders. At the deepest point of the chest, you should ensure it is firm muscle rather than loose skin that constitutes its depth.

The forechest is broad and powerful. The back is solid and broad; the withers are well marked, and the loin is broad and rather short. Remember that the body length to height proportion is just off square at 11/10. The coat should be soft and short, and the skin should be thick and sufficiently loose fitting. The croup slopes moderately down to the base of the tail to ensure there are no fused vertebrae.

The tail should hang loosely and straight and not extend below the hock. The hindquarters are muscular and wide, but not as wide as the shoulders. Because of the heavy muscling in the shoulders and hindquarters and the well-sprung ribs, you will see each part distinctly when viewing from above.

For the down and back, one breed-specific focus should be on a strong push from the rear; a good balance of push from the rear and pull from the powerful front of the dog. On the return, the forearms will incline inwards, especially in dogs with a particularly broad chest. The movement of the DDB has been described as similar to that of a lion because it is powerful and low-to-the-ground, yet quite easy and graceful for his size and mass.

When viewing the DDB in the free stand from the front, note the distinctive DDB expression, the convex lower line of the chest, and the allowable inclination of the forearms and slight bend outward of the pastern and feet due to the breadth of the chest. The feet should be strong, with tight toes.

From the side, the dog should be well angulated in the rear; have medium shouler angulation (45 degrees to the horizontal); a strong forechest; and a chest of exceptional depth so that it lets down below the elbows. The back and topline should be as level as possible for a dog with such a deep and powerful chest. So it is quite common to see a slight dip between the shoulder blades and then a rise toward the rear. But again, the condition should be the result of the depth and breadth of the chest, not due to weak pasterns or straight stifles.

As the dog moves around the ring, you will notice that as the trot quickens, the head tends to drop, and the topline inclines, accentuating that “built low to the ground” look. The tail should now be level or slightly above level with the back and still straight. Watch for a good extension of the forelegs, out beyond the nose. The movement of the DDB has been described as similar to that of a lion because it is powerful and low to the ground, yet quite easy and graceful for the DDB’s size and mass.

As the dogs line up for final inspection and selections, there are many components of the individual dogs to consider. While we should judge for the complete package; for overall balance, correct proportions, and soundness. We must be mindful in making our selections that we do a great disservice to a breed if we put up dogs that do not capture the essence of the breed.

So while there is room for some disagreement among judges on weighing the technical aspects of a Dogue de Bordeaux, we should remember and be in agreement on what characteristics make up the essence of a breed or breed type.

Most experts in the breed will agree that a DDB is a confident, muscular, powerful dog that is built low to the ground and has a massive head of proper proportions and expression. Without these primary characteristics, you do not have a good Dogue de Bordeaux, and therefore these are the most important points to remember in judging the breed.

The post Judging the Dogue De Bordeaux appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a breed with a “concave outline” and has the most “bulldog features” among the mastiff breeds. French Professor Raymond Triquet, who resurrected the Dogue de Bordeaux from near-extinction and is responsible for developing and writing the FCI Breed Standard, refers to the breed as having a “concave-lined” profile.

In his Saga of the Dogue de Bordeaux, Triquet states, “The concave characteristics of the breed include having extremities (tail and feet) that are thick, heavy bone, slight upward tilt of the muzzle, slightly toes out in the front, skin is thick, and there is a slight dip in the topline.”

Triquet further states, “It is the nature of the Dogue de Bordeaux to be concave, it cannot be otherwise.” Stated another way, the breed’s phenotype demands that the breed have concave features.

The AKC Breed Standard covers these concave features throughout the document as the following examples show: “When viewed in profile, the foreface is very slightly concave, nose slightly upturned is permissible, the lower jaw curves upward, tail is very thick at the base, forearms, when viewed from the front, are straight or inclining slightly inwards, pasterns, when viewed from the front, may bend slightly outwards.”

The AKC Breed Standard further states, “Hindquarters—Powerful legs with strong bone structure; well angulated, skin-thick and sufficiently loose fitting.” Referencing the Dogue de Bordeaux’s topline, the Breed Standard states, “…solid, with a broad and muscular back.”

Note that the AKC Breed Standard does not state that the topline is level. As Triquet emphasizes, “It is against the Dogue de Bordeaux’s nature to have a level topline.”

Professor Triquet provides additional views on what a correct topline should be for the breed by stating, “Let’s be clear that we don’t say ‘straight’ and even less, ‘rectilinear.’ No molossus has a rectilinear topline. In the Dogue de Bordeaux, we aim for it to be as straight as possible in a concave-lined dog. The top line always has a slight, or very slight dip.”

When describing the rib cage of the breed, Triquet makes additional reference to the topline’s structure as contributing to the breed’s function and flexibility in the following statement: “In the Dogue de Bordeaux, the rib cage is high (deep) and hangs relatively low (but not as low as in the Bulldog). That permits him to lower the whole body when anticipating an attack or running at an active and prolonged trot: the chest drops slightly, and the back has a tendency to dip.”

Among the questions asked of our mentors at ringside mentoring sessions or our Judges’ Education Seminars is why the Dogue de Bordeaux has these concave features in the first place. The answer is that these characteristics are due to the Bulldog influence in the Dogue de Bordeaux’s ancestral history, and that form followed the breed’s function as a guardian, gladiator, and hunter. However, as far as which bulldogs contributed to the Dogue de Bordeaux’s evolution, there are varying theories on that subject.

Some hypothesize that “large-framed” Spanish Bulldogs from the Iberian Peninsula contributed the “bulldog influence” to the breed, while others theorize that it was the bulldogs brought to France by the British during England’s presence in that country. It may have been a combination of one or several scenarios, but in any case, the bulldog contribution to the Dogue de Bordeaux is readily apparent.

Catherine Marien-de Luca of The Bulldog Information Library provides insight into the features of the Spanish Bulldog that may have contributed to the makeup of the Dogue de Bordeaux. In her description of the Spanish Bulldog, Marien-de Luca states, “This dog was taller than the present-day Bulldog (60-65 cm) with a weight of around 50 kg. He had a massive rounded head with a short muzzle and was flat faced.”

In summary, the phenotype of the Dogue de Bordeaux is to be a concave-lined breed whose very existence is a direct result of the evolution and functional role that the breed has represented throughout its history. The breed’s athleticism, movement, function, and status as a working breed are facilitated in no small part by the various concave features that form the breed’s makeup. As Triquet points out, “It is against his nature to be otherwise.”

Are you looking for a Dogue de Bordeaux puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder? Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home a Dogue de Bordeaux dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

Dogue de Bordeaux Dog Breed Magazine

Showsight Magazine is the only publication to offer dedicated Digital Breed Magazines for ALL recognized AKC Breeds.

Read and learn more about the athletic Dogue de Bordeaux dog breed with articles and information in our Dogue de Bordeaux Dog Breed Magazine.

The post Dogue de Bordeaux – The Breed with Concave Features appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

The Dogue de Bordeaux Society of America’s (DDBSA)-developed acronym, H.E.A.R.T.S., defines major points of our breed consisting of Head, Expression, Athletic, wRinkle, Trots like a Lion, and Substance. These six acronyms represent the very essence of the Dogue de Bordeaux. However, this article will focus on the acronym “Athletic,” which, like the other five acronyms, represents an attribute crucial to the Dogue de Bordeaux’s conformation to the American Kennel Club (AKC) Breed Standard.

The Dogue de Bordeaux’s functional roots trace back to his roles as a guardian, gladiator, and hunter. As a working breed, he has proved versatile at many tasks, including draught work, weight pulling, agility, obedience, and even lure coursing! In order to be capable of these activities, athleticism would be a prerequisite, and it cannot be emphasized enough how vital athleticism is to the Dogue de Bordeaux’s conformation to the AKC Breed Standard.

A good portion of the current AKC Dogue de Bordeaux Breed Standard notes proper running gear attributes that facilitate correct movement as “powerful legs with strong bone structure, shoulders having powerful, prominent muscles, slant of shoulder blade being 45 degrees to the horizontal, thighs are well developed and thick, and angle of hock joint moderately open” all denote features that contribute to “good drive from the hindquarters, and good extension of the forelegs, especially at the trot, which is the preferred gait. In addition, he is capable of great speed over short distances by bolting along close to the ground.”

A literature review offers a multitude of references attesting to the Dogue de Bordeaux’s athleticism. French Professor Raymond Triquet, who established the modern-day FCI Dogue de Bordeaux Standard and is considered “the father of the breed,” wrote in his book, The Saga of the Dogue de Bordeaux, “the Dogue de Bordeaux is also able to spring very quickly, close to the ground, for instance, to catch a sparrow, or, with forelegs wide, to play and change direction at speed.”

Referencing judging he has done in Europe and Asia, Triquet further states, “I drew the attention of the veterinarian in charge to the mobility of the shoulder, which enables the front leg to reach for the ground far ahead, while the head is lowered in direct line with the topline, which inclines forward slightly. That this beautiful gait is not seen more often in the ring is because, in general, our Dogues aren’t well trained, their handlers even less so, and the rings are too small. You have to go to Moscow to see those immense rings. In the hall with 60 Dogues de Bordeaux, I too had all the space required to judge their movement.”

World-renowned British author Colonel David Hancock, M.B.E. was a career professional soldier in the British Army. While assigned to 22 countries, he devoted his free time to studying their dogs and ancestries. Hancock developed a photo/image library of over 5,000 depictions of dogs (Charwynne Dog Features) that are used by national and international magazines and film companies. As an author, advisor, judge, and researcher, he has devoted over 50 years to studying dogs. Col. Hancock has several recognitions from the Dog Writer’s Association of America among the many tributes to his works.

In his book, The Mastiffs – The Big Game Hunters, Col. Hancock makes the case that mastiffs, called “powerful heavy hounds, were invaluable in times when, before the invention of firearms, man needed to catch and kill game.”

He states, “scenthounds could track, sighthounds could chase, terriers could unearth, and setting dogs could indicate unseen game. But when big game was hunted, powerful, fearless dogs were needed to risk their lives so that the quarry was either slowed down, pulled down, or ‘held’ for the hunters. Just as in warfare, infantrymen are needed to close with the enemy and destroy him, so too in the hunting field are strong-jawed, powerfully muscled, awesomely determined dogs needed to actually get hold of the quarry. This was the task of the mastiffs, with their enormous physical strength, immense courage, considerable fortitude, and the remarkable gripping capabilities afforded by their mighty broad mouths.”

The common denominator is that a Dogue de Bordeaux needed to function as a working breed in his historical use as a guardian, gladiator, and hunter. The Dogue de Bordeaux must be athletic. In most cases, it was the difference between life and death. The breed must be capable of supple, agile movement, with good reach from the forelegs and powerful drive from the hindquarters. This athleticism is no less important for the breed’s contemporary activities in conformation, obedience, agility, draught work, weight pulling, lure coursing, or just a pleasant stroll with its human companions in various settings.

I was fortunate to be able to make contact with Colonel Hancock through several emails that we exchanged. I cannot think of a better way to summarize what we have covered in this article other than to use the following statement from Colonel Hancock during one of our email exchanges:

“Your breed has a past as a hunting Mastiff in the stag and boar hunt, as a seizer of giant valour and immense value in the hunting down of perhaps the most ferocious quarry pursued by dogs. The blend of power, athleticism, reckless bravery and anatomical soundness in the breed just has to be acknowledged.” —Colonel David Hancock, M.B.E.

Are you looking for a Dogue de Bordeaux puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder? Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home a Dogue de Bordeaux dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

Dogue de Bordeaux Dog Breed Magazine

Showsight Magazine is the only publication to offer dedicated Digital Breed Magazines for ALL recognized AKC Breeds.

Read and learn more about the athletic Dogue de Bordeaux dog breed with articles and information in our Dogue de Bordeaux Dog Breed Magazine.

The post Dogue de Bordeaux – The Athletic Molosser appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is an ancient breed whose origins are not exactly clear, but there are “hints” of such a classification of this breed dating back to the 1200s where Brunetto Latini mentions a type of dog called the Matin as, “The others are mastin, great and fat, and with very great power, which hunt wolves, boars, bears and all big game, they fight fiercely, even against men.” These Matins did not look like our modern day dogue, different colorations and different builds, but it is likely that these Matins were the forefathers of our breed.

Phoebus, in the 1300s describes this type of dog by saying, “The mastins (matins) aren’t rare. Everybody has seen them. Their task is to guard the animals and the dwelling of their master. They defend and guard but are ‘mean’ dogs of ‘mean’ size (in this text ‘mean’ equates with ‘ugly’). Not much store was set by these dogs. They were used to guard and hunt, but if one was killed during hunting it was not a great loss. In the 1500s Jean de Clamorgan uses the word ‘dogue’ to describe this canine, stating, “Others are called dogues, to attack, bite and hold boars, bears or wolves.”

Charles Estinne in the same century wrote, “The dogues (…) for guarding the house, of which there are always one or two, enclosed during the day and on the chain, which are freed at night to roam and guard the courtyard against thieves.”

So it is clear to see that our modern day dogue has a long history of hunting large game and protecting the dwelling of his master, the latter quality he continues to do to this day.

In 1863, listed in a Paris exhibition catalogue was four “Dogues de Bordeaux”, where our name was first officially used. A second exhibition took place in 1865 with no dogues attending and the next time they were listed was the exhibition of 1883, a span of 20 years, during which France experienced war and unpleasant conditions. The dogues that were listed in these exhibition catalogues did not look like our modern day dogues; different colorations of coats were described, and not until the exhibition of 1887 were the dogues shown properly called “Dogue de Bordeaux”.

Fast forward to the Second World War. By this point the Dogue de Bordeaux is an established breed and showing in exhibitions, puppies are being bred for not only the show ring but for their ancient purpose – to guard the farms in the French countryside.

The Germans very quickly occupied parts of France and it was very hard for the people of France to feed themselves on their rations, let alone their dogues. Dogues were put down for lack of food, some were turned loose to fend for themselves and many were killed outright by the occupying army. Dog shows continue during this time and on July 5, 1942 a show is held where only one bitch and one male are present.

On February 14, 1943, L’Eleveur magazine reports, “We regret to record that among the kennels, which have been seriously affected, are those of the Dogue de Bordeaux, at least in the Bordeaux region. Practically the only one who has been able to keep some dogues is Mr. Jagourt, one of the oldest breeders.”

The war is over on May 8, 1945. The first post-war show is organized for July 29th and per L’Eleveur magazine, “the Dogues de Bordeaux were conspicuous by their absence”. In 1946 at the Paris show there is not a single Dogue de Bordeaux exhibited. A list was compiled of breeding stock as of January 1, 1946 and sadly only four dogues, young enough to be bred, remain. Slowly additional dogues emerge from the provinces and the rebuilding process begins.

Health and Temperament

As a result of their unfortunate history, the Dogue de Bordeaux does have health issues. Some are just the result of being a larger breed (orthopaedic issues), but owners can see heart issues, cancers, thyroid and skin and allergy issues. Owners of this breed need to be prepared for possible future financial responsibilities in caring for their Dogue.

For this reason, it is imperative that potential owners seek out reputable breeders who health test their breeding stock. Hearts, eyes, elbows and hips being some of the most important. Potential owners should visit (if possible) the breeder and see exactly where their puppy is coming from. Ask to see the health certificates of the parents and see the parent or parents if both are there. While this will not guarantee the health of any particular dogue, the new owner will have done everything possible to try and avoid health issues down the road.

They do drool! As owners we laugh about it, but the drooling factor is not for the faint-hearted or anyone who is a neat freak. Some Dogues drool more than others and this really needs to be a consideration before deciding to get this breed. The area of floor surrounding the water bucket can become a skating rink if not careful! When they are eating and drinking, you will want to stay as far away as possible!

The Dogue de Bordeaux is an outstanding companion and is a guardian breed, but ownership of a Dogue carries much greater-than-average legal and moral responsibilities due to the traits possessed by this breed, their size and strength.

They can be dog aggressive and may only show this after fully mature. Introducing a new pet when there is an adult Dogue in the household should be done slowly and with care. Dog-to-dog aggression is influenced by the early socialization of puppies, their bloodlines and sex; males are less tolerant of other males than they are of females. Bitches may also be intolerant of other dogs. The Dogue is intelligent and trainable, but some may not live peacefully with other animals. This is not to say that they cannot be trained to have manners around other animals when going for a walk on leash or say, at the vet.

It is very necessary to establish your control of the dogue and obedience training is often the easiest and most rewarding way to do so. The dogue can often be controlled using verbal reprimands alone and while they occasionally require physical corrections (collar corrections), sensitive, patient and positive training methods work best. Patience is an important factor in training the Dogue de Bordeaux.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a sensitive, intelligent and loyal animal and usually wants to please its owner. Occasionally it can be quite stubborn though and requires more attention. It is imperative that training is consistent and firm without being overly rough. Ownership isn’t for the timid or very busy person who cannot or is not inclined towards careful supervision of his/her pet and willing to spend the time to train and exercise.

The Working Dogue

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a Working breed and they are capable of doing just that—working! There are many areas to get involved with, other than traditional obedience competitions or conformation. For example, there is the fun sport of rally, there is also agility, scent work, lure coursing, weight pulling, cart pulling, tracking and many other games and activities, including trick work and even acting!

Working venues allow you to test the bond—that centuries-old relationship. You will be required to test your trust in your Dogue. They will likewise have to rely and trust in your direction. With that reliance and trust comes mutual respect. You will never experience such a symbiotic trust and respect then training and working with your Dogue de Bordeaux. Working with your Dogue in many avenues requires you to become a team of one mind and one purpose. When you “click”—which actually can take years—it is a beautiful thing.

The Dogue de Bordeaux thrives on positive reinforcement, any negativity and you might find yourself working alone. You do not need to compete or even earn multiple titles with your Dogue. What is important is that you “work it” together!

The DDBSA has a formal Working Dog Ability Program to recognize those Dogues that exemplify the qualities of a true Working dog. There are three levels of achievement and dogs receive a certificate acknowledging their accomplishment. They also offer a mentoring program to encourage those new to the Dogue de Bordeaux to build a working relationship with their Dogue, as well as an end-of-the-year Awards Banquet at our National Specialty to celebrate the Dogue’s successes.

AKC Therapy Dog titles have also been incorporated into the DDBSA Working Dogue Levels of Achievement. Therapy titles can range anywhere from 10 to 400 visits—wow! We have Dogues that provide therapy relief in airports to calm passengers, therapy Dogues that visit children sick in the hospital and Dogues that go to libraries and participate in Tutor Dogs. Children read to the dogs in an environment safe from criticism where they don’t have to be self-conscious reading aloud in front of other children.

We even have Dogues following in the footsteps of the infamous Beasley to our breed, from the movie “Turner and Hooch” and taking up an acting career—with appearances in internationally syndicated television shows and commercials.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is even being used as Service Dogs and Emotional Support Dogs. The breed is naturally empathetic and provides a great source of comfort and understanding. In service work, they are often used in Mobility and Balance; their size giving them an added advantage.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is so much more than just a pretty face!

The Dogue de Bordeaux Breed Standard

H.E.A.R.T.S. At the Dogue de Bordeaux Society of America’s (DDBSA) Judges’ Education seminars, our comprehensive Power Point presentation begins with an acronym which the DDBSA has developed that defines the 6 major points of our breed. This acronym, H.E.A.R.T.S., stands for Head, Expression, Athletic, WRinkle, Trots like a lion and Substance. Not only are these 6 points beneficial in helping determine what to look for in a Dogue de Bordeaux, but by defining the components of each, the goal is to provide a clearer picture of what constitutes a proper representative of our breed. They are as follows:

Head

The head is large, angular, broad and rather short. It is shaped like a trapezoid. That is to say, when viewed from above and from the front, it is trapezium-shaped. The head should be wide and have prominent cheeks, the forehead is high and the stop is very pronounced.

Expression

The expression in the Dogue de Bordeaux is the sum of all of the components that make up expression, i.e., ear set, eye set, eye shape and color, length of muzzle (length varies between one third and one quarter of the total length of the head measured from the nose to the occipital crest), wrinkle and the chin mark. Chin mark means that the chin is very pronounced (bite is undershot) and along with the other “Expression” attributes noted, creates the “sour mug” or “dissuasive look” of the Dogue de Bordeaux. If one or more of these attributes is off, it will change the desired expression.

Athletic

In spite of the fact that the Dogue de Bordeaux is heavy, low and lumbering, it should be athletic and be able to move well with power and drive. This cannot be emphasized enough. The Dogue de Bordeaux should be able to move with good drive from the hindquarters and good extension of the forelegs, especially at the trot, which, according to our breed standard, is the preferred gait. Also, according to our breed standard, the Dogue de Bordeaux is capable of great speed over short distances by “bolting along close to the ground.”

Wrinkle

The Dogue de Bordeaux’s wrinkles sets it apart from other mastiff breeds in that the wrinkles are not static. That is to say, the Dogue de Bordeaux should have what is termed, “mobile ropes of wrinkle” that change in intensity and proportion as the face expressions change.

Trots Like a Lion

The Dogue de Bordeaux’s movement is similar to that of a lion. It is heavy and powerful, has good reach and drive and the head and shoulders drop low to the ground especially as the movement quickens. Additionally, with a quickened gait, the front feet move closer to the middle or median plane.

Substance

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a substantially built dog that is massive and built rather close to the ground. It should be noted that “massive” doesn’t mean “fat” or “obese”. The Dogue de Bordeaux’s substance should be a result of strong and heavy bone and muscle, not obesity. Ample muscling in the shoulders and hindquarters should be evident as well as strong and heavy bone in the skull and limbs.

In summarizing the six H.E.A.R.T.S. acronyms, it is important to note that the acronyms connect with and complement each other. Each one, in and of itself, is vitally important and each contributes to the sum of all of the parts. They all paint a picture of the Dogue de Bordeaux being a powerful and substantial breed that should be capable of athletic and powerful movement, has a unique expression and a massive head with proper proportions and features.

The Dogue De Bordeaux Society of America

The Dogue de Bordeaux Society of America is a 501©3 nonprofit organization that was formed by a team of individuals who wanted to provide a common area for the Dogue de Bordeaux breed and it’s enthusiasts to come together as one for the love of the breed. The DDBS was officially a recognized organization in February of 1997.

In 2004, the DDBS was appointed as the club that the AKC FSS recommended for AKC Parent Club representation for the Dogue de Bordeaux. In 2006, the Dogue de Bordeaux was officially moved to the AKC Miscellaneous Class and on July 1, 2008, the breed officially moved to the AKC Working Group! Also in 2006, the DDBS officially changed its name to the Dogue de Bordeaux Society of America—the DDBSA.

The DDBSA has a list of ongoing goals that it pursues and maintains, such as running a breed rescue, promoting canine education, exhibiting the natural working ability of the Dogue, welcoming all owners and fanciers to the club, improvement of the breed, adherence to the AKC breed standard, community outreach and encouraging the highest standards and ethics of breeding and care of the Dogue de Bordeaux.

The day-to-day activities of the club are handled by a group of individuals who make up the Officers and Board of Directors. We encourage open communication among members and welcome all Dogues—conformation, working, agility or the family companion.

Some of the accomplishments of the club were to begin and run a breed rescue for the Dogue de Bordeaux and Dogue de Bordeaux mixes. The rescue has successfully fostered, placed and assisted with over 50 dogs. Additionally, the club has established a club championship, awarding over 40 champions as well as a working recognition program that awarded and continues to award many WD1-3 titles.

A website for the club and rescue has been established and is visited by hundreds of people a week. A bi-monthly newsletter is published and sent to all members, filled with interesting news, veterinary notes, member spotlights, etc.

The DDBSA holds a Nationals show each year in different regions of the US with some years having over 130 Dogues de Bordeaux entered. Many of our members have travelled overseas to watch conformation shows and also participate in the SADB National Dogue de Bordeaux Show in France.

The DDBSA will continue to be a dedicated steward and guardian of the Dogue de Bordeaux and strive to promote our beloved breed in a positive and informative way in order to provide the recognition, knowledge and nurturing that our breed truly deserves.

• REFERENCES History: The Saga of the Dogue de Bordeaux by Raymond Triquet; published by Bas Bosch Press
• REFERENCES The Working Dogue: DDBSA Working Ability Committee
• REFERENCES Standard: DDBSA Judges Educational Committee

Are you looking for a Dogue de Bordeaux puppy?

The best way to ensure a long and happy relationship with a purebred dog is to purchase one from a responsible breeder. Not sure where to begin finding a breeder? Contact the National Parent Club’s Breeder Referral person, which you can find on the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page.

Want to help rescue and re-home a Dogue de Bordeaux dog?

Did you know nearly every recognized AKC purebred has a dedicated rescue group? Find your new best friend on the AKC Rescue Network Listing.

Dogue de Bordeaux Dog Breed Magazine

Showsight Magazine is the only publication to offer dedicated Digital Breed Magazines for ALL recognized AKC Breeds.

Read and learn more about the powerful Dogue de Bordeaux dog breed with articles and information in our Dogue de Bordeaux Dog Breed Magazine.

The post Affectionate, Loyal, Courageous: Dogue de Bordeaux appeared first on Showsight Magazine.

What have breeders done to breed dogs that can do the job for which they were intended, if it still exists, and if not, what simulations exist that are as close to the original intent as possible?

Before standards were written for the Working Group breeds we recognize today, dogs were already being used and selectively bred to perform certain work. Multiple factors impacted the development of these breeds and their continued evolution, including geography, climate and terrain, culture and customs, as well as type of work to be performed. Within this Group, we find breeds that serve as flock/livestock guardians, human/property guardians, farm dog/draft dog/watchdog, sled dogs, and other purposefully evolved dog breeds working in various jobs via snow, water, or big game hunting. In so many cases, the original purpose of the breed has been supplanted by technology and machinery, enabling man to do the dogs’ work faster and more efficiently at times. Still, there are dedicated breeders who continue to breed quality specimens that demonstrate the individual breed’s working abilities where the actual work, or a simulation, exists.

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) has divided this grouping of dogs—all found in the AKC Working Group—mainly into two distinct groups: Spitz (FCI Group 5); and Molossian (FCI Group 2). Two of the breeds, Komondor and Kuvasz, fall into FCI Group 1 (Herding, Sheepdogs). The Portuguese Water Dog falls into FCI Group 8 (Retrievers, Flushing, Water Dogs). Neither the Chinook nor the Boerboel are classified or recognized by the FCI. Five of these breeds (Cane Corso, Doberman Pinscher, Giant Schnauzer, Rottweiler, and Boxer) are subject to working trials. For these breeds, their working ability is commonly demonstrated via IPO/Schutzhund. Internationale Prüfungs-Ordnung (IPO) is the FCI name for sport Schutzhund titles. Within the Working Group, the Black Russian Terrier, not named in FCI as subject to working trials, also participates in IPO/Schutzhund. The purpose of Schutzhund is to identify dogs that have or do not have the character traits required for these demanding jobs. Some of those traits are a strong desire to work, courage, intelligence, trainability, a strong bond with the handler, perseverance, protective instinct, and a good sense of smell. The various levels of Schutzhund working trials encompass tracking, obedience, and protection. There are various Schutzhund associations within the United States, some focusing on one or multiple eligible breeds.

In this installment of the series, the remaining six Molossoid breeds of Mastiff type (Boerboel, Bullmastiff, Cane Corso, Dogue de Bordeaux, Mastiff, and Neapolitan Mastiff) will be explored. The Neapolitan Mastiff has a working certification requirement in its native country in order to gain the CACIB. Of these breeds, only the Boerboel is not yet recognized by the FCI, but is recognized by the Kennel Union of South Africa (its country of origin) and the AKC.

Common to these six breeds is a progenitor Mastiff-type ancestor. This ancestral Molossian type has been depicted in numerous works of stone and clay as far back as 2500 BC. A Mastiff-type dog has been known throughout the European continent since at least the late Middle Ages, having been portrayed in various surviving tapestries and other representational pieces of work from the period. The early influence of this Mastiff progenitor spread its morphology and guardian instincts into Eurasia as well as most of the other continents. As has been noted in some of the articles in this series, the Mastiff progenitor influenced the development of guard dogs, hunting dogs, war dogs, and those that were used for blood sports, throughout the world.

It’s a good thing I read and understand Italian, as the history I’ve researched for this Italian breed was all in Italian! Known as the heir to the Roman Molosser, the Neapolitan Mastiff (Mastino Napoletano) was rediscovered in 1946 by Piero Scanziani at an exhibition in Naples. He described the breed as descending from Molosser dogs known to the Sumerians, Mesopotamians, and Assyrians, and prized as guards, big game hunters, and fighters of wild beasts. It was Scanziani who struggled for the breed to develop and be recognized by the Italian Kennel Club (ENZI) in 1949 as a fearless guardian of person and property. The Mastino is a breed of deception: very large size and weight, a superabundance of loose skin, and an almost feline grace to its movements and demeanor. Add its coloration to this deception and it blends into the night. Despite these traits, the Mastino is extraordinarily quick on attack when given sufficient reason. Woe to the trespasser or burglar who enters a Mastino-guarded home or property.

Although the Mastino that we see today has taken on more exaggerated features from those known and pictured in the 1940s and ‘50s, the breed has changed little. Despite its low global registration numbers, the breed is still used as a guardian, unequivocally devoted to its people and property. There are no known breed-specific working/guardian tests.

Another Italian breed, also descended from the Roman Molosser (and reported to predate the Mastino), is the Cane Corso. The breed is thought to have been in use throughout Italy since antiquity. It survived in the southern regions, mainly Puglia in the southeastern part of Italy and extending into the heel of the country’s “boot.” The Latin derivative of its name “Corso” is cohors, meaning protector and guardian of farms, and “Cane” being the Italian word for dog.

The Corso was almost lost as a breed in the 1960s following the end of the Italian share-cropping system. From the selective breeding of surviving Cane Corso in the 1980s, we have the breed we know today. It was recognized by the ENZI in 1994, with full FCI acceptance in 2007 and AKC recognition in 2010.

The Cane Corso was, and is, a multi-purpose breed focused nowadays on guarding, personal protection, law enforcement work, and as a companion. He must pass a working trial (IPO/Schutzhund) in order to become a champion in his native country of Italy. The Corso is eligible to compete in IPO and other Schutzhund-like protection sports in the US. Within a relatively short time frame, from the time of its renaissance in the 1980s until now, the breed has changed little in morphology and type. The breed continues to be tested in protection sports in its country of origin in order to gain an Italian championship.

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff or Bordeaux Mastiff, is one of the oldest of the French breeds, with a similar predecessor known as early as the 14th century. The breed is thought to predate the Bullmastiff and the Bulldog. It originated in the northern Aquitaine region, more specifically in the Bordeaux area of France, and was historically used to guard the castles of the elite as well as guarding flocks, pulling carts and other heavy objects, hunting large game, and fighting.

At one time, the breed had two sizes; the smaller Doguins and the much larger Dogues. The Doguins fell out of favor and no longer exist. The French emphasized keeping the Dogue breeding pure, hence the self-colored pigmentation, with black masked individuals thought to be from crosses with the English Mastiff. Despite that quest for purity, the breed ended up with three distinct types, each dependent on the job it was bred to do and its region of origin: the Parisian, the Toulouse, and the Bordeaux. Since the time of these three types, the breed coalesced around the Bordeaux type and became what we know it as today.

Despite being first exhibited in the 1860s, the breed faced extinction due to the World Wars. However, the breed was renewed in the 1960s through the dedicated efforts of French breeders. Art from the early 1900s indicates a dog much like today’s, heavily muscled and with the same topline, but with a bit more muzzle length. Like many other breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux’s traditional jobs have disappeared. The parent club maintains a recognition program for Dogue’s that attain titling in a variety of canine
performance sports.

Known as the “Gamekeepers Night Dog,” the Bullmastiff was originally developed by English estate gamekeepers (professional game managers) in the 19th century to guard estates from poachers of game, be it fur or feather. The breed was created from the now-extinct Old English Bulldog, once known for its strength and tenacity, and the larger milder-mannered English Mastiff. He was bred to tackle and take down poachers who trespassed or poached on their land. Since the dog’s work was mainly at night, gamekeepers preferred dogs of the dark brindle color so as to provide
greater camouflage.

By 1924, the breed was recognized by the English Kennel Club as a pure breed. With the demise of the large English estates and the need for professional gamekeepers, the breed began to lose its function as an estate guard. Today, the breed still holds onto its natural guarding abilities as it watches over its home and family. The parent club does not list any specific performance recognition programs. However, the breed does participate in sports that demonstrate its strength, including weight pulling.

Photos of the breed from the 1950s and before show a breed with significant diversity in substance, height and size, type, and head dimensions. The homogeneity attained through the concerted efforts of breeders over time has resulted in the dog we see today.

Used by the ancient Celts as war dogs, a Mastiff-type dog has been part of British Isles history since at least the first written laws of England (1016-1035). Over time, the progenitor breed has been used as a courageous war dog, guardian, fighter of large animals, and carting dog. Through its ancestral lineages, the British created the breed we know today as the Mastiff, or English Mastiff. Artwork from the middle 1800s depicts a dog similar in scope to the Mastiff we know today, though not as heavy in bone or substance or with the same head dimensions.

During and immediately after World War I, the breed’s need for substantial amounts of nutrition (that could otherwise go to feed hungry people) almost caused its demise. By the 1920s, they were almost extinct. Fortunately, the breed had been exported to the US and Canada, and was popularized there. It was offspring from these dogs, in part, that served to repopulate the Mastiff breed in England post-World War I. During and immediately following World War II, the Mastiff again went through a period of decline. Again, stock from North America, primarily Canada, provided a rebirth. The post-World War II gene pool of Mastiffs that continued on into today’s pedigrees consisted of 14-16 dogs. Contributing to that very small gene pool was a French Dogue de Bordeaux bitch imported to the US in 1959 and registered as a Mastiff.

The Mastiff of today is known as a gentle companion, albeit still vigilant of its people and property. Compared with Mastiffs from the first half of the 20th century, today’s breed has, on the whole, greater substance and a shorter head length. Although some members of the breed participate in performance sports, their popularity in these domains is not as significant as it is with other breeds. There are no formal performance recognition programs by the parent club and simulations of the prior types of work are also not available.

A Mastiff-type dog was brought to the Cape area of South Africa in the mid-1600s to protect a family, their belongings, and land from unknown dangers. During a migration in the early-to-mid 1800s, these Boer dogs were distributed all over the area that came to be known as South Africa. Breeding with native dogs and in-breeding led to the early development of a tough, strong dog, renowned for its loyalty, obedience, strength, protective nature, and its intensity. This dog eventually came to be known as the Boerboel, which derives from the South African Afrikaans words meaning farmer (boer) and bulldog (boelhond).

With the ending of the Second Boer war in mid-1902, the Boerboel was cross-bred with the Bullmastiff and various long-legged Bulldog types brought by the British. This yielded a stronger and tougher dog. Again, in 1938, a Bullmastiff used to guard diamond mines was crossed with a Boerboel and the resultant offspring were instrumental in the continued development of the breed. In the early 1980s, two individuals began a search in South Africa for the original Boer dog. A very large search area was covered and yielded about 250 Boer dogs. Of these, 72 were found suitable for registration. Due to various issues, the tumultuous history of South Africa has kept numbers of the breed to a low level. It wasn’t until 2006 that the Boerboel was included in the AKC’s Foundation Stock Service, with entry into the AKC Working Group made in 2015. The AKC registry was kept open until early 2020.

Comparison of existing photographs of current Boerboels in their country of origin and in the US demonstrates a dog that is the same on both continents. Photographs of earlier Boerboels show a dog much like that of today, though with the inclusion of more piebalds. The breed is versatile and is titled in many of the disciplines available to AKC registered dogs, including farmwork.

I’ll look forward to your commentary and questions on this article, as well as the ones that follow in this series. Feel free to send your comments to info@aramediagroup.com or to me at jollytimehounds@northstate.net.

The post Molossoid Breeds of Mastiff Type in the Working Group appeared first on Showsight Magazine.